Table of Contents

• Determining Physician Level of Service with SNOMED RTFern FitzHenry, Wendy Kiepek, Patti Kendall, S. Trent Rosenbloom, Edward Shultz. [doi]
• Comparing syntactic complexity in medical and non-medical corporaDavid A. Campbell, Stephen B. Johnson. [doi]
• MeSHmap: a text mining tool for MEDLINEPadmini Srinivasan. [doi]
• Virtual healthcare delivery: defined, modeled, and predictive barriers to implementation identifiedVerle M. Harrop. [doi]
• The Rapid Syndrome Validation Project (RSVP)Al Zelicoff, Judith C. Brillman, David W. Forslund, James E. George, Sandra Zink, Sascha Koenig, Torsten Staab, Gary Simpson, Edith Umland, Kevin Bersell. [doi]
• Integrated Clinical Decision Support Using an Optimized Logic EngineRobert C. Wu, Abraham Tio, Matthew W. Morgan. [doi]
• An Architecture for Reasoning with Terminological SystemsRonald Cornet, Ameen Abu-Hanna, A. E. Blohm. [doi]
• A Proposed Classification Scheme for Multi-step Clinical Care AlgorithmsR. Matthew Sailors. [doi]
• Subjective assessment of usefulness and appropriate presentation mode of alerts and reminders in the outpatient settingMichael Krall, Dean F. Sittig. [doi]
• Integrating Decision Support into Computerized Physician Order EntryS. Trent Rosenbloom, Douglas A. Talbert, Dominik Aronsky. [doi]
• Web-based Programs for Pathology EducationAndy N. D. Nguyen. [doi]
• Cell Therapy Management Program (CTMP)J. L. Márquez, J. Imbernón, J. Pérez-Calvo, J. Rifón, Jesus García-Foncillas. [doi]
• MedlineQBE (Query-by-Example)Elmer V. Bernstam. [doi]
• The contribution of morphological knowledge to French MeSH mapping for information retrievalPierre Zweigenbaum, Stéfan Jacques Darmoni, Natalia Grabar. [doi]
• Online pattern recognition in intensive care medicineRoland Fried, Ursula Gather, Michael Imhoff. [doi]
• Training Older Adults to Use the Internet to Manage Their HealthcareRobert J. Campbell. [doi]
• Issues in Designing/Developing Clinical Program Content for a Cancer Center Web SiteAlalia Lundy, Theodora Xenia Salmons. [doi]
• Mapping between SNOMED RT and Clinical terms version 3: a key component of the SNOMED CT development processAmy Y. Wang, James W. Barrett, Tim Bentley, David Markwell, Colin Price, Kent A. Spackman, Michael Q. Stearns. [doi]
• Representing and querying conceptual graphs with relational database management systems is possibleGunther Schadow, Michael Barnes, Clement J. McDonald. [doi]
• An Invitation to Collaborate: The SPIRIT Open Source Health Care PortalBrian Bray, Joseph Dal Molin. [doi]
• An Evaluation of Interfaces for Searching a Structured Information ResourceGretchen P. Purcell, William M. Detmer. [doi]
• An Automated Survey Tool with Concurrent Feedback for HIV Positive Dental PatientsKirk T. Phillips, Mustafa Yamani, Denise Britigan, Jody Gunn, Jose Assouline. [doi]
• Literature-based Discovery Support System and Its Application to Disease Gene IdentificationDimitar Hristovski, Borut Peterlin, Saso Dzeroski. [doi]
• Clustering as a Data Mining Method in a Web-based System for Thorarcic SurgeryÖrjan Dahlström, Ankica Babic, Johan Antonsson, Urban Lönn, Henrik Casimir Ahn. [doi]
• Web-based Data Capture for a Nurse Practitioner PracticeBarbara Carty, Eugene A. Ragat. [doi]
• Using Decision Models To Automate and Individualize Interactive Patient-oriented Decision Support AidsGeorge C. Scott, Ross D. Shachter, Leslie A. Lenert. [doi]
• An Electronic Data Collection Tool for Off-site Medical Care: EMR LiteJoseph B. Ventimiglia, Alice K. Marcee, Mark DeHaven. [doi]
• CareWeb/CIS: A New Generation CPR-First ReportWilliam F. Bria, Mikelle Streicher, Amy M. Perry, Kurt A. Riegel, J. Mike Kramer. [doi]
• Design and Implementation of a Clinical Decision Support System Based on Open StandardsBo G. Johansson. [doi]
• Access Grid Technology: Lessons Learned Integrating TCP/IP Collaborative Conferencing, High Performance Computing, and 3-D Simulations at the Schools of Medicine in Hawaii and New MexicoHolly Shipp Buchanan, Steven Mitchell, Joshua Jacobs, Thomas P. Caudell, Stanley M. Saiki, Dale C. Alverson. [doi]
• Assessment of Information Needs for Informed, Coordinated Activities in the Clinical EnvironmentTate T. Kubose, James J. Cimino, Vimla L. Patel. [doi]
• Supporting the Implementation of Acute Myocardial Infarction Treatment Guidelines by Employing Fuzzy Logic-based SoftwareBasile Spyropoulos, Periklis Sochos, S. Kalibaki. [doi]
• Implementing an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) in an Integrated Delivery SystemJohn Byrnes, James Braden, Gerrie James, Trent Broadus, Ron Owen. [doi]
• Mapping the UMLS Semantic Network into general ontologiesAnita Burgun, Olivier Bodenreider. [doi]
• A computer based intervention on the appropriate use of arterial blood gasP. Bansal, Dominik Aronsky, Douglas A. Talbert, Randolph A. Miller. [doi]
• A Comparison of Web-based and Instructor-led TrainingPhilippe R. Brisset, Matthew T. Morgan, Karen S. Bryant, Lynda Russell. [doi]
• HealthHeritage: A Web-based Family Health History ToolWendy F. Cohn, Sandra Pelletier, Mable B. Kinzie, James R. Barrett, Anthony J. Wenzel, William A. Knaus. [doi]
• Evaluation of a Web-based Tool to Gather and Assess Family Health HistoryWendy F. Cohn, Wendy Novicoff, Sandra Pelletier, Mary E. Ropka, James R. Barrett, Jennifer J. Gibson, William A. Knaus. [doi]
• Content Evaluation of a Knowledge BaseEneida A. Mendonça, James J. Cimino. [doi]
• Workflow Management in Occupational Medicine Using the Simple Workflow Access Protocol (SWAP)James McClay. [doi]
• Medical quality assessment by scoring adherence to guideline intentionsAneel A. Advani, Yuval Shahar, Mark A. Musen. [doi]
• Finding appropriate clinical trials: evaluating encoded eligibility criteria with incomplete dataNachman Ash, Omolola Ogunyemi, Qing T. Zeng, Lucila Ohno-Machado. [doi]
• Improving Quality for Online Consumer Health Seekers: The Find A Health Site ProjectT. B. Tanner, M. P. Metcalf, E. B. Sullivan. [doi]
• A framework for best practices in the deployment of departmental information systemsJ. J. Stumpf, H. Dominic Covvey. [doi]
• Using a clinical data repository to estimate the frequency and costs of adverse drug eventsJonathan S. Einbinder, Kenneth W. Scully. [doi]
• Extending Proof of Concept from DARTS to HEARTSHamish Dougall, Neill McEwan, Douglas Boyle, Andrew D. Morris, Frank M. Sullivan. [doi]
• Use of a Clinical Data Warehouse to Supplement Undergraduate Medical EducationJason A. Lyman, Jonathan S. Einbinder, John D. Gazewood, Eve Bargmann. [doi]
• Principles of Post-coordination Concept Construction and RetrievalPhilip J. B. Brown. [doi]
• The Resident Assessment Performance System (RAPS): User-centered Design for a Web-based ToolJane R. Schubart, Jason A. Lyman, Kenneth W. Scully, William A. Knaus, Jonathan S. Einbinder. [doi]
• Easing the transition between attribute-value databases and conventional databases for scientific dataPrakash M. Nadkarni, Luis N. Marenco. [doi]
• Quality Assurance (QC)/Quality Control (QC) Processes for the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)Lewis E. Berman, Allan L. Fisher, Yechiam Ostchega, Debra S. Reed-Gillette, Edward L. Stammerjohn. [doi]
• Porting a Mental Expert System to a Mainstream Programming EnvironmentChiang S. Jao, Daniel B. Hier, Winifred Dollar, Wenying Fu. [doi]
• Building Decision Support Systems: Development of an Instrument for Data Extraction from the LiteratureRenee Daiuta Feuerbach, Teresa L. Panniers. [doi]
• Looking back or looking all around: comparing two spell checking strategies for documents edition in an electronic patient recordPatrick Ruch, Robert H. Baud, Antoine Geissbühler, Christian Lovis, Anne-Marie Rassinoux, Alain Rivière. [doi]
• Guidelines for the Selection of Content for a Graduate Program in Health InformaticsH. Dominic Covvey, David Zitner. [doi]
• Attitudes of academic-based and community-based physicians regarding EMR use during outpatient encountersLouis E. Penrod, Cynthia S. Gadd. [doi]
• Portable CME: Continuing Medical Education on Hand-held ComputersRobert S. Kennedy. [doi]
• Making the Marriage: Reconciling Views of Concepts and Meaning in MeSH and the UMLS MetathesaurusStuart J. Nelson, Douglas Johnston, Tammy Powell, William T. Hole. [doi]
• Patient Safety - Incorporating Drawing Software into Root Cause Analysis SoftwareLinda Williams, Diana Grayson, John Gosbee. [doi]
• A formal method to resolve temporal mismatches in clinical databasesAmar K. Das, Mark A. Musen. [doi]
• The Effect of a CD-ROM Multimedia Tool on the Cardiac Auscultation Ability of Internal Medicine ResidentsRajesh S. Mangrulkar, John M. Watt, Chris M. Chapman, Richard D. Judge, David T. Stern. [doi]
• Knowledge-based Disambiguation of AbbreviationsHong Yu. [doi]
• Merging Domain Hierarchies in the Development of SNOMED CTShelly Nash, Jeremiah H. Sable, Michael Q. Stearns, David Robinson. [doi]
• Using Qualitative Research Methods to Improve Home TelemonitoringRamesh Farzanfar, Joseph Finkelstein, Robert H. Friedman. [doi]
• Outcomes Research: An Overview and the Implications for Health InformaticiansRachel L. Richesson. [doi]
• Searching for Patient-specific Health Information on the World Wide Web: An Exploration of Nurses' Search BehaviorJosette Jones, Licentiate Nursing, Patricia F. Brennan, Michael J. Smith. [doi]
• Using XML Metadata to Enable the Automatic Generation and Processing of HTML Forms from XML DocumentsAnil K. Dubey, Henry C. Chueh. [doi]
• ANGEL and the Four F's: The Next Generation of Computer-assisted Learning for Medical InformaticsJulie J. McGowan, David Mills, Susan K. London, Dianne Wyman. [doi]
• UMLSInfo: A New Web-based Resource for UMLS UsersLaura Roth. [doi]
• Eliminating Barriers: A Training Intervention in the Use of Medical Information Resources Within an Information-rich Ambulatory Care EnvironmentColleen Cuddy, Karen Brewer, Bronson Fitzpatrick, Richard Faraino, Angela Trainor, Carlo Ciotoli. [doi]
• RSB: Research Specimen Banking across the InstitutionRichard Pense, Tim Grose, Lynn Anderson, H. Lee Moffitt. [doi]
• Integrated web-based viewing and secure remote access to a clinical data repository and diverse clinical systemsRaymond G. Duncan, Dinah Saperia, Ronda Dulbandzhyan, M. Michael Shabot, Jeanette X. Polaschek, Douglas T. Jones. [doi]
• Challenges in Using an Enterprise Clinical Data Repository for ResearchDeborah A. Agbor-Tabi, Caroline K. Boyd, Lawrence B. Afrin. [doi]
• Bedside vital signs capture for the non-ICU setting-an open source, PC-based solutionPhilip J. Kroth, Anne W. Belsito, J. Marc Overhage, Clement J. McDonald. [doi]
• Publets: clinical judgement on the webJohn Fox, Jonathan Bury, Michael Humber, Ali Rahmanzadeh, Richard Thomson. [doi]
• Hand-held Computer Use in Third-year Medical ClerkshipsKjell N. Lindgren, Daniel M. Bissell. [doi]
• Fuzzy Logic and Mechanical Ventilation of COPD PatientsGeorge E. Hatzakis, Ronald Olivenstein, Jason H. T. Bates. [doi]
• A Nursing Informatics Curriculum Within a Health Systems EnvironmentJudith A. Heermann, Judith J. Warren. [doi]
• Patient Safety at the Brigham and Woman's HospitalTejal K. Gandhi, David W. Bates, Cynthia Spurr, Gilad J. Kuperman. [doi]
• An Electronic System for Home Care ProtocolsVirginia K. Saba, Ruth Galten Irwin. [doi]
• Effective mapping of biomedical text to the UMLS Metathesaurus: the MetaMap programAlan R. Aronson. [doi]
• Electronic Health Record: The Need to PruneJason G. Cooper, Gilbert C. Liu, Katherine Schoeffler, W. Ed Hammond. [doi]
• Normal forms for description logic expressions of clinical concepts in SNOMED RTKent A. Spackman. [doi]
• Representing Domain-level Knowledge Components Using PrimitivesJeeyae Choi, Aziz A. Boxwala. [doi]
• SecondOpinion: A Framework for Using Decision Models to Automate and Individualize Interactive Patient-oriented Decision Support AidsGeorge C. Scott, Ross D. Shachter, Leslie A. Lenert. [doi]
• Problem Areas in Data Warehousing and Data Mining in a Surgical ClinicGünter Tusch, Margarete Müller, Katrin Rohwer-Mensching, Karlheinz Heiringhoff, Jürgen Klempnauer. [doi]
• A Pilot Approach to Automated and Efficient Transfer of Neuroscience Data from Journal Articles to Searchable DatabasesChiquito J. Crasto, Luis N. Marenco, Prakash M. Nadkarni, Perry L. Miller, Gordon M. Shepherd. [doi]
• Knowledge Aggregation from Organized Sets (KAOS) Applied to Clinical DataIndra Neil Sarkar, Paul J. Planet, Robert DeSalle, David H. Figurski. [doi]
• PalMER: PalmOS-based Access to the Enterprise Clinical Data Repository and Clinical Documentation AssistantLawrence B. Afrin, Mark S. Daniels. [doi]
• Patient safety in guideline-based decision support for hypertension management: ATHENA DSSMary K. Goldstein, Brian B. Hoffman, Robert W. Coleman, Samson W. Tu, Ravi D. Shankar, Martin J. O'Connor, Susana B. Martins, Aneel A. Advani, Mark A. Musen. [doi]
• The Multimedia Patient Record: Ten Years' ExperienceRuth E. Dayhoff, Peter M. Kuzmak, Stuart A. Frank. [doi]
• Electronically Screening Discharge Abstracts for Adverse Medical EventsHarvey J. Murff, Julie M. Fiskio, David W. Bates. [doi]
• Integration of textual guideline documents with formal guideline knowledge basesRavi D. Shankar, Samson W. Tu, Susana B. Martins, Lawrence M. Fagan, Mary K. Goldstein, Mark A. Musen. [doi]
• Distributed Medical Informatics Education Using Internet2Joseph Cummings, Patricia Tidmarsh, William R. Hersh, Charles P. Friedman. [doi]
• The Importance of Heuristic Evaluation and Usability Testing in the User Interface Design for a Family Health History Web SiteMable B. Kinzie, Wendy F. Cohn, William A. Knaus. [doi]
• Presentation of Medical Knowledge by Arden Syntax with Extensions Based on Fuzzy Set TheorySven Tiffe, Klaus-Peter Adlassnig. [doi]
• Using old technology to implement modern computer-aided decision support for primary diabetes careDereck L. Hunt, R. Brian Haynes, Douglas Morgan. [doi]
• Supporting Decision Making Related to the Several Levels of Complexity in the System "Hospital": Some Important AspectsBasile Spyropoulos. [doi]
• Docs 'n drugs-the virtual polyclinic: an intelligent tutoring system for web-based and case-oriented training in medicineAlke Martens, Jochen Bernauer, Torsten Illmann, Alexander Seitz. [doi]
• Disambiguation data: extracting information from anonymized sourcesStephan Dreiseitl, Staal A. Vinterbo, Lucila Ohno-Machado. [doi]
• Disease Management via the Web-Patient EmpowermentTheodora Xenia Salmons, Alalia Lundy. [doi]
• User Feedback in the Development of an Online Communication Tool for Patients and ProvidersStephanie L. Prady, W. Waruingi, Deirdre Norris, John E. Lester, Daniel B. Hoch. [doi]
• Delivering Interactive Clinical Practice Guidelines to the Point of Care Using Hand-held DevicesThomas E. Lynn, John O. Naugle, David F. Lobach. [doi]
• An Enterprise Web Viewing System for Clinical and Administrative DataRaymond G. Duncan, M. Michael Shabot, Jeanette X. Polaschek, Douglas T. Jones. [doi]
• The Creation and Use of a Reference Terminology for Inter-agency Computer-based Patient Records: The GCPR RTM Demonstration ProjectJohn S. Carter, Steven H. Brown, Stuart J. Nelson, Michael J. Lincoln, Mark S. Tuttle. [doi]
• Challenges in using the Arden Syntax for computer-based nosocomial infection surveillanceRobert A. Jenders, Anuj Shah. [doi]
• A study of abbreviations in the UMLSHongfang Liu, Yves A. Lussier, Carol Friedman. [doi]
• Hiding information by cell suppressionStaal A. Vinterbo, Lucila Ohno-Machado, Stephan Dreiseitl. [doi]
• ArdenML: The Arden Syntax Markup Language (or Arden Syntax: It's Not Just Text Any More!)R. Matthew Sailors. [doi]
• User-definable Medication Favorites for an Outpatient Electronic Medical Record SystemSamuel J. Wang, Gilad J. Kuperman, Masha Turetsky, Irene Galperin, David W. Bates. [doi]
• Research Study: Nurses' Access to Online Information from Health Care Institutions in the United StatesKaren DuBois, Diane Pravikoff. [doi]
• Cardiac auscultatory recording database: delivering heart sounds through the InternetCharles Tuchinda, W. R. Thompson. [doi]
• The Epi Survey Data Management System - An Integrated Approach to Survey Development, Data Collection, Management, Analysis, and ReportingBarbara Massoudi, Krishen Kota. [doi]
• Patient Safety and Throughput ImprovementEdward F. Ewen, Joseph I. Bormel. [doi]
• Restructuring the electronic medical record to incorporate full digital signature capabilityAlan Zuckerman. [doi]
• Evaluation of clinician response to wireless technologyCharlotte A. Seckman, Carol Romano, Sue Marden. [doi]
• A Survey of Software Engineering Practices in the Development of Electronic Patient Record SystemsClaudio G. Alves da Costa, Renato M. E. Sabbatini. [doi]
• Data Mining in Medical Record Access LogsPhillip V. Asaro, James E. Ries. [doi]
• Building ICU artifact detection models with more data in less timeChristine L. Tsien, Isaac S. Kohane, Neil McIntosh. [doi]
• The SNOMED RT Procedure ModelRobert H. Dolin, Kent A. Spackman, Alan Abilla, Carol M. Correia, Bruce Goldberg, Debra J. Konicek, Jonathan Lukoff, Cynthia B. Lundberg. [doi]
• Preliminary Evaluation of a Guideline Classification SystemElmer V. Bernstam, Nachman Ash, Mor Peleg, Samson W. Tu, Edward H. Shortliffe, Robert A. Greenes. [doi]
• The Role of Computer Science and Computing Skills in a Medical Informatics CurriculumSusan L. Price, Judith R. Logan, William R. Hersh. [doi]
• IML: An image markup languageWilliam B. Lober, Lisa J. Trigg, David Bliss, J. M. Brinkley. [doi]
• An Open Source-based Secure Dermatology Telemedicine Consult SystemYi-Jung Lin, Stuart M. Speedie. [doi]
• Internet-2-based Tele/Videoconferencing for Distance Medical Education: The EduMed.Net ProjectRenato M. E. Sabbatini, Silvia Helena Cardoso. [doi]
• The "Stop Asthma" Clinical System: Description of a Computer-based Decision-Support Program for Community Pediatric Asthma ManagementStuart L. Abramson, Ross Shegog, Leona K. Bartholomew, Marianna M. Sockrider, Danita I. Czyzewski, Patricia Dolan Mullen, J. Craver, Susan Pilney, P. Koeppl, R. S. Gold, C. Sellers, M. Fernandez. [doi]
• Assessing physician attitudes regarding use of an outpatient EMR: a longitudinal, multi-practice studyCynthia S. Gadd, Louis E. Penrod. [doi]
• An electronic documentation system increases diagnostic code capture for very low birth weight infantsPeter J. Porcelli. [doi]
• Impact of Basic Computerized Prescribing on Outpatient Medication Errors and Adverse Drug EventsTejal K. Gandhi, Saul N. Weingart, Andrew C. Seger, Diane L. Seger, Joshua Borus, Elisabeth Burdick, Lucian Leape, David W. Bates. [doi]
• Cross-tool communication: from protocol authoring to eligibility determinationJohn H. Gennari, David Sklar, John Silva. [doi]
• Wisconsin IAIMS: Towards a Regional Health IT ArchitectureKelly Kwiatkowski, Patricia Flatley Brennan, David DeMets, Natalie Norcross, Joel Buchanan, Keith Hazelton. [doi]
• MI-HEART: a Comprehensive Management System to Deliver, Monitor and Measure Efficacy of Individualized Web-based EducationYves A. Lussier, Rita Kukafka, Jianhua Li, Vimla L. Patel, James J. Cimino. [doi]
• Relations of Time and Effect of Medical InterventionsMichael Imhoff, Roland Fried, Ursula Gather. [doi]
• Comparing frequency of word occurrences in abstracts and texts using two stop word listsKui Chan Su, James E. Ries, Gabriel Peterson, Mary Ellen Sievert, Timothy B. Patrick, David E. Moxley, L. D. Ries. [doi]
• User Communication and Problem Tracking: A Multi-faceted Approach to Rapid Application DevelopmentJohn Stone, Douglas A. Talbert, Antoine Geissbühler, Dominik Aronsky, Randolph A. Miller. [doi]
• The Common Data Element Dictionary - Developing a Standard Nomenclature for Reporting Cancer Clinical Trial DataBeverly Meadows, Jeffrey Abrams, Michaele Christian, John Silva. [doi]
• Automatic MeSH term assignment and quality assessmentWon Kim, Alan R. Aronson, W. John Wilbur. [doi]
• Evaluation of a filmless radiology pilot-a preliminary reportChristopher G. Mast, Michael A. Caruso, Cynthia S. Gadd, Henry J. Lowe. [doi]
• Assessing Patient Information Needs as a Part of Man-Machine Dialogue DevelopmentLinda Hassling, Ankica Babic, Arne Jönsson, Urban Lönn, Henrik Casimir Ahn. [doi]
• Management Perspective on Information and Communication Technology Requirement Specification for Process-oriented HealthcareAnna Andersson, Vivian Vimarlund, Toomas Timpka. [doi]
• Design Heuristics for "The Arthritis Source" Web Site: Improving Search Position Ranking and Implementing User Feedback for Quality ImprovementRalph Warren Jr., Aaron Louie, Frederick A. Matsen. [doi]
• Consumer health informatics: a consensus description and commentary from American Medical Informatics Association membersThomas K. Houston, Betty L. Chang, S. Scott Brown, Rita Kukafka. [doi]
• Tools and Data Management for Multi-center Cancer GeneticsJamie Malloy, Rebecca Sutphen, Lynn Anderson. [doi]
• Fetal Echo Expert SystemKrzysztof P. Wróblewski, Zhi Yun Tian, Piotr M. Wróblewski. [doi]
• Development of a Screen Interface for a Medication Error DatabaseJuliana J. Brixey. [doi]
• International Training in Medical Informatics: The Second Year of the Brazil/USA ProjectVishwanath Anantraman, Griffin M. Weber, Hamish Fraser, Heimar F. Marin, Eduardo P. Marques, Eduardo Massad, Lucila Ohno-Machado. [doi]
• Implementation of a Graphical Summary of Patient StatusWalter Lew, Soumitra Sengupta. [doi]
• Electronic Disease Surveillance and Reporting: The eReport SystemWilliam P. Malloy, Latanya Sweeney. [doi]
• Overcoming Software Usability Problems with a Hospital Filmless Digital Image SystemMartha Koperwhats, Wei-Chih Chang, Jianguo Xiao. [doi]
• "Virtual Residency" in Continuing Health Education: Turning Trauma Telemedicine Consultations into Continuing Health Education OpportunitiesK. Ho, R. Brown, C. Bradley, A. Gareau, D. Harrison, A. Kirkpatrick, M. McLouglin, R. Purssell, Richard Simons. [doi]
• An Intra-office E-mail System in a Primary Care Practice: Implementation Challenges and SolutionsMark A. Parkulo, John J. Mentel, Loren Murray, Charles Hammer, Maria Willard. [doi]
• Web-based, Micro-terminology Development: The MMHCC ExperienceJoanne Wong, Scott Kogan, Robert Cardiff, John S. Carter, Victoria Nelson, Mark S. Tuttle, Cornelius Rosse. [doi]
• Incorporation of a PDF Data Type into a Clinical Data Repository to Support Access to Low-volume Reports with Complex FormattingDinah Saperia, Raymond G. Duncan, Ronda Dulbandzhyan, Douglas T. Jones. [doi]
• Study Evaluating Hand-held Computer Software to Increase Inpatient Billing Charge CaptureScott M. Strayer. [doi]
• Using Contextual Inquiry to Inform Design of a Clinical Information ToolDebra Revere, Leilani St. Anna, Debra S. Ketchell, David Kauff, Barak Gaster, Diane Timberlake. [doi]
• Considerations Regarding the Implementation of Computerized Physician Order Entry: Report of the Menucha ConferenceP. Zoë Stavri, Joan S. Ash, James D. Carpenter, Richard Gibson, Gilad J. Kuperman. [doi]
• Integrating the Teaching of Informatics to Medical Students in a Problem-based Learning Undergraduate CoursePaulo M. Carvalho Jr., Renato M. E. Sabbatini. [doi]
• Informatics application provides instant research to practice benefitsKathryn H. Bowles, Tao Peng 0001, Rongrong Qian, Mary D. Naylor. [doi]
• How Patients Perceive a Telemedicine System in Home CareGeorge Demiris, Stuart M. Speedie, Stanley M. Finkelstein. [doi]
• Using features of Arden Syntax with object-oriented medical data models for guideline modelingMor Peleg, Omolola Ogunyemi, Samson W. Tu, Aziz A. Boxwala, Qing T. Zeng, Robert A. Greenes, Edward H. Shortliffe. [doi]
• Real-Time Notification of Laboratory Data Requested by Users through Alphanumeric PagersEric G. Poon, Gilad J. Kuperman, Julie M. Fiskio, David W. Bates. [doi]
• Development of an Integrated Dentistry Information ModelShaun C. Shakib, Joni Endo, Lee Min Lau, J. William Karitis. [doi]
• Five Years of Experience with a World-Wide-Web-based Job Directory for Neonatal-Perinatal Health CareRaymond G. Duncan. [doi]
• Analysis of Application of Telecardiology in Private Practice in a Rural Area of the State of TexasJianguo Xiao. [doi]
• Neural Networks in the Prediction of Reference Values upon Anthropometric Characteristics on Pediatric PulmonologyGeorge E. Hatzakis, G. Michael Davis. [doi]
• PILLS: A Multilingual Authoring System for Patient InformationDonia Scott, Nadjet Bouayad-Agha, Richard Power, Stefan Schulz, Rainer Beck, Dawn Murphy, Rose Lockwood. [doi]
• A comparison of a printed patient summary document with its electronic equivalent: early resultsSean M. Thomas, J. Marc Overhage, Jeff S. Warvel, Clement J. McDonald. [doi]
• The feasibility of remote-controlled assistance as a search tool for patient educationI. K. Lin, Bruce E. Bray, J. A. Smith, L. L. Lange. [doi]
• An "Expert" Integrated Approach to Managing the Contemporary Crisis of ObesityLarissa Roux. [doi]
• Acceptability of computerized visual analog scale, time trade-off and standard gamble rating methods in patients and the publicLeslie A. Lenert, Ann E. Sturley. [doi]
• Metadata Tables to Enable Dynamic Data Modeling and Web Interface Design: The SEER ExampleMark Weiner, Micah Sherr, Abigail Cohen. [doi]
• Presentation of problem-specific, text-based medical knowledge: XML and related technologiesSimon Hölzer, Hanno Böttcher, Ralf Schweiger, J. Konetschny, Joachim Dudeck. [doi]
• Web-based, Interactive Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) AnalysisMark Weiner, Robert M. Centor. [doi]
• The role of definitions in biomedical concept representationJoshua Michael, José L. V. Mejino Jr., Cornelius Rosse. [doi]
• jTerm: A Server for Terminological SystemsMichael Hogarth, Jim Stone, Fredric Gorin. [doi]
• How Others See Us: An Information Science and Technology Perspective on Medical InformaticsTheodore A. Morris. [doi]
• Integration of nursing assessment concepts into the medical entities dictionary using the LOINC semantic structure as a terminology modelBethany J. Cieslowski, David Wajngurt, James J. Cimino, Suzanne Bakken. [doi]
• Consumer Health Informatics in Cardiac Care: Development of the TELECARES-NI Online Support ProjectSheryl P. LaCoursiere. [doi]
• IPS: A System That Uses Machine Learning to Help Locate Patient Records for Clinical ResearchGregory F. Cooper, Bruce G. Buchanan, Wendy Chapman, Paul Hanbury, Mehmet Kayaalp, Melissa I. Saul. [doi]
• Feasibility of Direct Patient Use of PDA-based SurveysLawrence B. Afrin, Sterling Hannah. [doi]
• A Coherent Strategy for Integrating Clinical SystemsSpencer L. SooHoo, Raymond G. Duncan, Nancy Butler. [doi]
• Expression of a domain ontology model in unified modeling language for the World Health Organization International classification of impairment, disability, and handicap, version 2Alexander Ruggieri, Peter L. Elkin, Harold R. Solbrig, Christopher G. Chute. [doi]
• Developing a taxonomy for research in adverse drug events: potholes and signpostsJonathan R. Nebeker, John F. Hurdle, Jennifer M. Hoffman, Beverly Roth, Charlene R. Weir, Matthew H. Samore. [doi]
• Value of ICD-9 coded chief complaints for detection of epidemicsFu-Chiang Tsui, Michael M. Wagner, Virginia M. Dato, Chung-Chou Ho Chang. [doi]
• A virtual medical record for guideline-based decision supportPeter D. Johnson, Samson W. Tu, Mark A. Musen, Ian N. Purves. [doi]
• Web Security for Access of Private Information via the InternetLynn Anderson, Richard Rauscher, H. Lee. [doi]
• A metadata vocabulary for self- and third-party labeling of health web-sites: Health Information Disclosure, Description and Evaluation Language (HIDDEL)Gunther Eysenbach, Christian Köhler, Gabriel Yihune, Kristian Lampe, Phil Cross, Dan Brickley. [doi]
• A Preliminary Trial of Tagging Online Documents Using "Medical Core Metadata"Yang Gong, William R. Hersh. [doi]
• Problems and challenges in patient information retrieval: a descriptive studySandra Kogan, Qing T. Zeng, Nachman Ash, Robert A. Greenes. [doi]
• INCAS - Interactive Teleconsultation Network for Worldwide Healthcare ServicesA. Castelli, C. Colombo, A. Garlaschelli, G. Pepe. [doi]
• Building a New Generation High Performance, Dependable, and Web-based Order Communication System at the University of MichiganMike Kramer, Ted Gamester, Dave Webster, Mikelle Streicher. [doi]
• Digital Video as a Supplemental Tool in the Education of Health Care Students: Submission for Case Study Poster Presentation Fall 2001 AMIAScott Pelok, Thomas R. Gest, Geri Durka. [doi]
• Supporting Palmtops in the Health Sciences LibraryMari J. Stoddard. [doi]
• Contextually Changing Behavior in Medical OrganizationsCarol H. F. Cheng, Raymond E. Levitt. [doi]
• TEODOLINDA v. 2.0 - An Improved Communication Architecture for Hospital Information SystemsFrancesco Pinciroli, Mario Marchente. [doi]
• Usability evaluation of the progress note construction setSteven H. Brown, Shawn P. Hardenbrook, Linda Herrick, Judith St. Onge, Kent R. Bailey, Peter L. Elkin. [doi]
• Narrative notes in a nursing information system (NIS)Aleta Porcella. [doi]
• Combining decision support methodologies to diagnose pneumoniaDominik Aronsky, Marcelo Fiszman, Wendy W. Chapman, Peter J. Haug. [doi]
• The natural history of the use of healthcare information by women with breast cancer: a conceptual modelDaniel R. Longo, Timothy B. Patrick, Robin Kruse. [doi]
• Empirical data for the semantic interpretation of prepositional phrases in medical documentsMartin Romacker, Udo Hahn. [doi]
• A New Metaphor to Display Critical Pulmonary Events During AnesthesiaS. Blake Wachter, James Agutter, Noah Syroid, Frank A. Drews, Dwayne R. Westenskow. [doi]
• The Problems of Large-scale Knowledge Authoring and the PRODIGY SolutionsSharon Smart, Ian Purves. [doi]
• Patients following their echoes: the effect of telemedicine on institutional referral patternsMark C. Rendina. [doi]
• Developing a Cross-institutional Information Security ProgramAndrea Marshall, Pam Adrian, Alice K. Marcee, Kirk Kirksey, Ronald Peshock. [doi]
• Physician Order Entry impact on drug turn-around timesM. L. Lehman, J. H. Brill, P. C. Skarulis, D. Keller, C. Lee. [doi]
• Assessing the Quality of Data Consolidated for Use in Establishing Surgical and Medical Guidelines and PathwaysMary Pat Alfaro, Harry Atherton, Uma Kotagal, Kate Turk, Lee Rafales. [doi]
• Structured data management-the design and implementation of a web-based video archive prototypeH. Zou, Q. C. Lu, Jeremy C. Durack, Chih-Chien Chao, Howard R. Strasberg, Y. Zhang, Mark C. Tsai, Kenneth L. Melmon, J. S. Hahn. [doi]
• Transplant Information Portal for Patient Management in Organ TransplantSandor G. Vari, Ferenc Godo, Geza Nagy, Imre Fehervari, Gyula Markovics, Gerard Brugal. [doi]
• PDL: a definition language for trend pattern representation and detection in medicineJian Li, Tze-Yun Leong. [doi]
• Evaluation of negation phrases in narrative clinical reportsWendy W. Chapman, Will Bridewell, Paul Hanbury, Gregory F. Cooper, Bruce G. Buchanan. [doi]
• Impact of a broadband interactive televisit/teleconsultation service for residential and working environmentsMiguel Angel Valero, María Teresa Arredondo, Sergio Guillén, Vicente Traver, Carlos Fernandez-Llatas, Ignacio Basagoiti, Francisco del Nogal, P. Gallar, José Insausti. [doi]
• A Service for the Distribution of Educational Video-on-Demand Accessible through the World Wide Web to People with DisabilitiesA. Castelli, C. Colombo, A. Garlaschelli, G. Pepe. [doi]
• How to select a clinical information systemStefan Gräber. [doi]
• Mediating between nursing intervention terminology systemsNicholas R. Hardiker. [doi]
• Generation of dynamically configured check lists for intra-operative problems using a set of covering algorithmsTomohiro Sawa, Lucila Ohno-Machado. [doi]
• Using a Spring Embedding Algorithm to Display Term Relationships from a Medical Concept Discovery SystemLarry Mongin, Javed Mostafa, John Fieber. [doi]
• Large public display boards: a case study of an OR board and design implicationsCaterina Lasome, Yan Xiao. [doi]
• Development of a Model-tracing Intelligent Tutor in Diagnostic PathologyRebecca S. Crowley, Valerie Monaco. [doi]
• GeMCRIS and Gene Transfer Product Characterization Vocabulary DevelopmentK. A. Lesh, R. Jambou, M. O'Reilly, A. Patterson, E. Rosenthal, T. Shih, J. Foss. [doi]
• CISweb: Dynamically Generated Reference for a Clinical Information SystemJ. Banken, William B. Lober, E. Love, A. Gossett, D. Lowry. [doi]
• Providing Data Dictionary Support to Multiple Healthcare EnterprisesJoni Endo, Elva Knight, Patricia S. Wilson, Lee Min Lau. [doi]
• Enhanced Clinic Productivity with an Automated Appointment SystemAndy W. Steele, Sheri L. Eisert. [doi]
• A Decision Support System for Diagnosis of Enterococcus Infective EndocarditisJianguo Xiao, Wei-Chih Chang. [doi]
• Linking Protein Interaction Data to the MESH HierarchyMichael Krauthammer, Pauline Kra, Carol Friedman. [doi]
• Personal Agents for Easier Access of Biological InformationDongquan Chen, Helmuth F. Orthner. [doi]
• Evaluation of the DEFINDER system for fully automatic glossary constructionJudith L. Klavans, Smaranda Muresan. [doi]
• Grouping ICD-9-CM and CPT Procedure Codes into a Common Clustering StandardKenneth W. Scully, Christopher L. Middleton, Robert D. Pates, Jonathan S. Einbinder. [doi]
• Server-based approach to web visualization of integrated 3-D medical image dataAndrew V. Poliakov, Evan Albright, David P. Corina, George A. Ojemann, Richard F. Martin, James F. Brinkley. [doi]
• DIALOGICS: A Web-based System to Rapidly Develop, Refine, and Deploy Structured InstrumentsMichael J. Hauan, Thomas M. White. [doi]
• Focus Group Evaluation for Web-based CoursesJames P. Turley, Meena Hussein, Doris L. Ross. [doi]
• Disease specific intelligent pre-fetch and hanging protocol for diagnostic neuroradiology workstationsCraig A. Morioka, Daniel J. Valentino, Gary R. Duckwiler, Suzie El-Saden, Usha Sinha, Alex A. T. Bui, Hooshang Kangarloo. [doi]
• An assessment of cancer clinical trials vocabulary and IT infrastructure in the U.SK. Gwaltney, Christopher G. Chute, Douglas Hageman, Warren Kibbe, Kathleen A. McCormick, Dianne M. Reeves, Lawrence W. Wright. [doi]
• PDST: Pain Decision Support ToolJuliana J. Brixey, Aaron Gainer. [doi]
• Effects of data anonymization by cell suppression on descriptive statistics and predictive modeling performanceLucila Ohno-Machado, Staal A. Vinterbo, Stephan Dreiseitl. [doi]
• Waveform Interchange Study for Medical Image DatabaseMasanori Akiyama, Kazuhide Izumo, Mitsuo Kashida, Shinichi Furuta, Toru Wakamura. [doi]
• Why British GPs use computers and hospital doctors do notTim Benson. [doi]
• Alerts and Warnings in Provider Order Entry at Massachusetts Hospital, Boston, MACathy Glynn, Sandy Tavilla. [doi]
• Re-identification of DNA through an automated linkage processBradley Malin, Latanya Sweeney. [doi]
• Developing a test collection for biomedical word sense disambiguationMarc Weeber, James G. Mork, Alan R. Aronson. [doi]
• Automating SNOMED coding using medical language understanding: a feasibility studyYves A. Lussier, Lyudmila Shagina, Carol Friedman. [doi]
• Development of a Windows Version of a General Modelling Program with Bayesian Fitting for Individualized Therapy of PatientsNegrillo, J. Imbernón, J. L. Marquez, A. Aldaz, Roger W. Jelliffe, Jesus García-Foncillas. [doi]
• A randomized controlled trial of the accuracy of clinical record retrieval using SNOMED-RT as compared with ICD9-CMPeter L. Elkin, Alexander Ruggieri, Steven H. Brown, James D. Buntrock, Brent A. Bauer, Dietlind Wahner-Roedler, Scott Litin, Julie Beinborn, Kent R. Bailey, Larry Bergstrom. [doi]
• Writing Pharmacy Expert System RulesRobert J. Harrison, Laura A. Noirot, Ervina Resetar, Thomas C. Bailey, Amy Blickensderfer. [doi]
• Representation of Structural Relationships in the Foundational Model of AnatomyJosé L. V. Mejino Jr., Natalya Fridman Noy, Mark A. Musen, James F. Brinkley, Cornelius Rosse. [doi]
• Lessons Learned from Deployment of Wireless LAN TechnologySpencer L. SooHoo, Raymond G. Duncan. [doi]
• Development of a Computerized Decision Support System to Aid Lower- literacy Women in Making Breast Cancer Treatment DecisionsMaria L. Jibaja, Nancy E. Neff, Thomas H. Granchi, Robert J. Volk, Stephen Spann, J. Robert Beck, Noriaki Aoki, Doris Georgiou. [doi]
• Protege-2000: A Plug-in Architecture to Support Knowledge Acquisition, Knowledge Visualization, and the Semantic WebMark A. Musen, Ray W. Fergerson, Natalya Fridman Noy, Monica Crubézy. [doi]
• Downtime Event Management Notification System (DEMN)Karen A. Jennings. [doi]
• Design of Computer-aided Instruction for Radiology Interpretation: The Role of Cognitive Task AnalysisMartin V. Pusic, Vicki LeBlanc, Vimla L. Patel. [doi]
• Radiology and Medical Informatics SynergyDonald P. Harrington, Justin Starren. [doi]
• Neural Network and Rules-based Filter for Diagnostic SystemFrancesco Pia, Andrea Casanova, Alessandra Fanni, Stefano Mariotti. [doi]
• IV to Oral Antibiotic Conversion Using a Computerized Order Entry System: Rationale, Progress, and Lessons LearnedIsrael Lowy, AnnMarie Kesicier, Umberto Conte, Bernard Mehl, Tom Karson, Joseph L. Kannry. [doi]
• A Web-based Information System Supporting Gynecologic Oncology Translational ResearchRae Lynn Baldwin, Ronda Dulbandzhyan, Beth Y. Karlan, Raymond G. Duncan. [doi]
• Using GEM-encoded guidelines to generate medical logic modulesAbha Agrawal, Richard N. Shiffman. [doi]
• Ethical Dimensions of the UW-Madison PKI E-mail Security Usability StudyJuanita J. Hung. [doi]
• Description of a drug hierarchy in a concept-based reference terminologyJulia M. Kim, Paul Frosdick. [doi]
• Modeling uncertainty in computerized guidelines using fuzzy logicMarie-Christine Jaulent, Céline Joyaux, Isabelle Colombet, Pierre Gillois, Patrice Degoulet, Gilles Chatellier. [doi]
• Electronic Prescribing: Criteria for Evaluating Hand-held Prescribing Systems and an Evaluation of a New, Hand-held, Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) Prescribing SystemOrin M. Goldblum. [doi]
• The capture and use of detailed process information in the Dialogix system for structured web-based interactionsThomas M. White, Michael J. Hauan. [doi]
• An Evaluation of the NLM Gateway Using the European Commission Glossary: A Descriptive StudyHarpreet K. Monga, Timothy B. Patrick, Daniel R. Longo, MaryEllen C. Sievert, Gabriel M. Peterson. [doi]
• Bidirectional mereological reasoning in anatomical knowledge basesStefan Schulz. [doi]
• Neural networks in the assessment of HIV immunopathologyGeorge E. Hatzakis, Christos M. Tsoukas. [doi]
• Casefinders: Clinical Alerts to Build a Safety NetRichard Kremsdorf, Perry Gee, Richard Tayrien, Evelyn Smith, Margaret Avery-Sijgers. [doi]
• Online Microarray Laboratory Information Management System (M-LIMS): Linking Health Informatics and BioinformaticsHarpreet K. Monga, Adam L. Asare, Pearlly Yan, Tim Hui-Ming Huang, Charles William Caldwell. [doi]
• Syndromic Surveillance for Bioterrorism Using Computerized Discharge Diagnosis DatabasesJeffrey S. Duchin, Bryant T. Karras, Lisa J. Trigg, David Bliss, D. Vo, Jack Ciliberti, Laurie Stewart, K. Rietberg, William B. Lober. [doi]
• Lessons Learned Recruiting, Orienting, and Utilizing RN Support Staff in a Provider Order Entry Implementation at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, MassachusettsCathy Glynn. [doi]
• Mapping the Medical Literature for High Quality Studies and Reviews for Age-specific Clinical SpecialtiesAdrienne L. Stevens, Nancy L. Wilczynski, K. Ann McKibbon, R. Brian Haynes. [doi]
• Does size matter?-Evaluation of value added content of two decades of successive coding schemes in secondary carePhilip J. B. Brown, Lola Odusanya. [doi]
• Parental Satisfaction and Knowledge Following Receipt of a Computer-based Personalized Pediatric Primary Care Report CardWilliam Adams, Adriana Mann, Howard Bauchner. [doi]
• Mining free-text medical recordsDaniel T. Heinze, Mark L. Morsch, John Holbrook. [doi]
• Conceptual Guidance in Information RetrievalYoon-Ho Seol, Stephen B. Johnson, James J. Cimino. [doi]
• Standards for the electronic health record, emerging from health care's Tower of BabelGilbert C. Liu, Jason G. Cooper, Katherine Schoeffler, W. Ed Hammond. [doi]
• A consensus approach to maintain a knowledge based system in pathologyChristel Le Bozec, Eric Zapletal, Patrice Degoulet, Marie-Christine Jaulent. [doi]
• Evaluating UMLS strings for natural language processingAlexa T. McCray, Olivier Bodenreider, James D. Malley, Allen C. Browne. [doi]
• An Internet-based Database System for Outcomes Research in the National Cancer Center and Community SettingsJoyce C. Niland, Douglas C. Stahl, Layla Rouse. [doi]
• An Open-source XML-based Java Implementation of the Medical Gopher Order and Note Writing ToolBurke W. Mamlin, Lonnie Blevins, Jeff S. Warvel, Clement J. McDonald. [doi]
• Metadata-driven Ad Hoc Query of Clinical Studies DataAniruddha M. Deshpande, Prakash M. Nadkarni. [doi]
• An Infrastructure for Storage and Retrieval of GEM GuidelinesDavid Bliss, William B. Lober, Lisa J. Trigg, Bryant T. Karras. [doi]
• REACT - A Decision-support System for Medical PlanningDavid Glasspool, John Fox. [doi]
• A knowledge model for the interpretation and visualization of NLP-parsed discharged summariesMichael Krauthammer, George Hripcsak. [doi]
• Requirements development for a patient computing systemJonathan S. Wald, Linda Pedraza, Cheryl A. Reilly, M. E. Murphy, Gilad J. Kuperman. [doi]
• Automatic Extraction from Scientific Abstracts of Synonyms for Proteins and GenesHong Yu. [doi]
• Patient Falls Rate as a Nursing Management Tool: A Statistical SimulationEdward O. Warren, Judith J. Warren. [doi]
• Time trade-off utility modified to accommodate degenerative and life-threatening conditionsMichael W. Kattan, Paul A. Fearn, Brian J. Miles. [doi]
• SNOMED clinical terms: overview of the development process and project statusMichael Q. Stearns, Colin Price, Kent A. Spackman, Amy Y. Wang. [doi]
• The Development of an Electronic Data Repository (EDR) to Support Nursing Care: A Case StudyBarbara Carty, Janet Kelly, William Donovan, Janice DelaRama, Françoise Juste. [doi]
• Visual Query Tool for Integrating Clinical and Genetic Data in the Partners Healthcare SystemShawn N. Murphy, Henry C. Chueh. [doi]
• Osteoporosis, Coronary Heart Disease, and Breast Cancer Risk Tools for Menopausal Women Considering Hormone TherapiesJames R. Barrett, Mark R. Conaway, Mary E. Ropka, Anita H. Clayton, JoAnn V. Pinkerton, Richard S. Santen. [doi]
• Mobile technologies in the management of disasters: the results of a telemedicine solutionMaria Fernanda Cabrera-Umpierrez, María Teresa Arredondo, Adrián Rodríguez Castro, J. Quiroga. [doi]
• Using The Cochrane Library to Define Core Journals, Utilizing Infectious Disease as an ExampleKiran Pohar, R. Brian Haynes, Nancy L. Wilczynski. [doi]
• Physician and Patient: Communication Modeling in a Medical EnvironmentLewis Hassell, John H. Holmes. [doi]
• A metaschema of the UMLS based on a partition of its semantic networkMichael Halper, Zong Chen, James Geller, Yehoshua Perl. [doi]
• The Regenstrief Medical Record System: 30 Years of LearningClement J. McDonald, Michael Barnes, J. Marc Overhage, Jeffrey G. Suico, Paul R. Dexter, Gunther Schadow, Burke W. Mamlin, Atif Zafar, William M. Tierney, Lonnie Blevins, Larry Lemmon, Tull T. Glazener, Pat Cassidy, Diane Xu, Mark Tucker, Mike Edwards, Donald Lindbergh, Anne W. Belsito, Bruce Williams, Jeff S. Warvel, Jill Warvel. [doi]
• Electronic Provider Order Entry: How It Works, How It BenefitsSandra Tavilla, Cathleen Glynn. [doi]
• Just-in-time Learning in the Emergency DepartmentMartin V. Pusic, Wendy A. MacDonald, James J. Cimino. [doi]
• A Practical Lab Exercise for Teaching Medical Informatics in a Biomedical Engineering Graduate ProgramWilliam B. Lober, Christopher Lau, H. Chang, Yongmin Kim. [doi]
• Prospective Trials of Intelligent Alarm Algorithms for Patient MonitoringYing Zhang, Christine L. Tsien. [doi]
• Using narrative reports to support a digital libraryEneida A. Mendonça, James J. Cimino, Stephen B. Johnson. [doi]
• Measuring the quality of medical records: a method for comparing completeness and correctness of clinical encounter dataJudith R. Logan, Paul N. Gorman, Blackford Middleton. [doi]
• PDA support for outpatient clinical clerkships: mobile computing for medical educationStuart M. Speedie, James Pacala, Gregory Vercellotti, Ilene B. Harris, Xinyu Zhou. [doi]
• Examination of Routine Practice Patterns in the Hospital Information Data Warehouse: Use of OLAP and Rough Set Analysis with Clinician FeedbackAndrew Grant, Gwyneth Grant, Jean Gagné, Carl Blanchette, émilie Comeau, Guillaume Brodeur, Jonathon Dionne, Alphonse Ayite, Piotr Synak, Jakub Wroblewski, Cas Apanowitz. [doi]
• A web-based tool to retrieve human genome polymorphisms from public databasesAlberto Riva, Isaac S. Kohane. [doi]
• Integrating DICOM Structured Reporting into the Hospital EnvironmentDezso Csipo, Ruth E. Dayhoff, Peter M. Kuzmak. [doi]
• Modeling the effects of epidemics on routinely collected dataXiaoming Zeng, Michael M. Wagner. [doi]
• Informatics Support for the Management of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in Peru and RussiaHamish Fraser, Libby Levison, Michael Nikiforov, Darius Jazayeri, Candy Day, Peter Szolovits, Jim Y. Kim. [doi]
• Monitoring quality requires knowing similarity: the NICLTS experienceSteven J. Steindel, Sharon E. Granade. [doi]
• Patient Care eXpert - A Web-based System for Physician Order Entry, Patient Management and Patient AccountingJeanette X. Polaschek, Raymond G. Duncan, M. Michael Shabot, Douglas T. Jones. [doi]
• Template-based Medical Transcription System: Reduced Costs and Improved Efficiency?Jason B. Cohen, H. William Strauss. [doi]
• PEIR Digital Library: Online Resources and Authoring SystemKristopher N. Jones, Dwain E. Woode, Kristina Panizzi, Peter G. Anderson. [doi]
• An implementation framework for GEM encoded guidelinesPeter Gershkovich, Richard N. Shiffman. [doi]
• Computer-based Decision Support for Blood Test Ordering in General Practice: The BloodLink ProjectMarc A. M. van Wijk, Johan van der Lei, Mees Mosseveld, Arthur M. Bohnen, Jan H. van Bemmel. [doi]
• Information Retrieval Using UMLS-based Structured QueriesLawrence M. Fagan, Daniel C. Berrios, Albert Chan, Russell J. Cucina, Anupam Datta, Maulik Shah, Sujith Surendran. [doi]
• Experiences with a Holistic Health Information SystemRichard Lenz, Thomas Elstner, Rainer Blaser, Klaus A. Kuhn. [doi]
• The Development and Implementation of a Database and Report Cards in an Arthritis Self-management ProgramJ. R. Phillips, A. M. Levin, M. P. J. Huijbregts. [doi]
• @Baycrest - Lessons Learned from an Intranet Development ProjectSaundra Crockford, Jacqui Phillips. [doi]
• Study Evaluating Hand-held Computer Software to Increase Inpatient Billing Charge StructureScott M. Strayer. [doi]
• What's so special about medications: a pharmacist's observations from the POE studyJames D. Carpenter, Paul N. Gorman. [doi]
• Integrated Healthcare and Research for Leukemia: A Concerted Action for GermanyKlaus Adelhard, Thomas H. Müller. [doi]
• Drug-Lab Triggers Have Potential to Prevent Adverse Drug Events in OutpatientsJosh F. Peterson, Deborah H. Williams, Andy Seger, Tejal K. Gandhi, David W. Bates. [doi]
• Secure Health Information Sharing System: SHAREMin Wu, Lik Mui, Mojdeh Mohtashemi, Peter Szolovits. [doi]
• An integrated system for significant anaesthetic events monitoringPierre-Yves Boëlle, F. Bonnet, Alain-Jacques Valleron. [doi]
• ECG Wave-Maven: a self-assessment program for students and cliniciansLarry A. Nathanson, Charles Safran, Seth McClennen, Ary L. Goldberger. [doi]
• Evaluating the UMLS as a source of lexical knowledge for medical language processingCarol Friedman, Hongfang Liu, Lyudmila Shagina, Stephen B. Johnson, George Hripcsak. [doi]
• A Client-Server Framework for Deploying a Decision-support System in a Resource-constrained EnvironmentMartin J. O'Connor, Ravi D. Shankar, Samson W. Tu, Aneel A. Advani, Mary K. Goldstein, Robert W. Coleman, Mark A. Musen. [doi]
• Combining a Document Model and an Execution Model for Clinical GuidelinesJames Q. Yin, Mor Peleg, Aziz A. Boxwala, Robert A. Greenes. [doi]
• An Innovative Solution to Human Resource Management and Scheduling in Residency Training ProgramsPiyush K. Dhanuka, Jeffrey M. Brensilver. [doi]
• Automated Medical Algorithms: Issues for Medical ErrorsKathy A. Johnson, John R. Svirbely, M. G. Sriram, Jack W. Smith, Gareth Kantor, Jorge R. Rodriguez. [doi]
• PathworX: an informatics tool for quality improvementJudy G. Ozbolt, Gerard Brennan, I. Hatcher. [doi]
• Automated Patient Registration and Treatment Randomization System (APRTRS)Patrick Salmons, Jeffrey P. Krischer, Dulce Garcia. [doi]
• Empirical treatment of chronic cough-a cost-effectiveness analysisL. Lin, K. L. Poh, T. K. Lim. [doi]
• Automatic RIM (Reference Information Model) Wrapper for LEX: Lifelong Electronic Health Record Based on XMLSooyoung Yoo, Boyoung Kim, Seungbin Han, Youngchul Lee, Jinwook Choi, Jaeheon Cheong, Minkyung Lee, Jonghoon Chun. [doi]
• Use of Wireless Technology for Reducing Medical ErrorsElizabeth S. Chen, James J. Cimino. [doi]
• Facilitating Evidence-based Practice of Nursing Students via Hand-held TechnologyChristine Curran, Michael Soupios, Sarah Sheets Cook, Suzanne Bakken. [doi]
• Institutional Clinical Knowledge Management Using Web-enabled Processes and Palmtop ComputersMathias Tschopp, Antoine Geissbühler. [doi]
• Implementation of a Phase I Clinical Information Tool Using Contextual Inquiry OutcomesLeilani St. Anna, Debra S. Ketchell, Debra Revere, David Kauff, Barak Gaster, Diane Timberlake. [doi]
• OpenClinical: Promoting Knowledge Management for Patient CareRichard Thomson, John Fox. [doi]
• Defining and supporting the diverse information needs of community-based care using the web and hand-held devicesDavid F. Lobach, Richard Low, Jennifer M. Arbanas, J. S. Rabold, Jacqueline L. Tatum, Susan D. Epstein. [doi]
• Use of Web Server-Side Technologies for Making the Most of the Hardware Variety in Hospital Information SystemsFederico Ferrario, Marco Masseroli, Francesco Pinciroli. [doi]
• A diffusion of innovations model of physician order entryJoan S. Ash, Jason A. Lyman, Jim Carpenter, Lara Fournier. [doi]
• Tumor Conferencing Tools for Regional Collaborative Cancer Care Using the Next Generation InternetBrent K. Stewart, Sherrilynne S. Fuller, Judith A. Ramey, William B. Lober, David Chou, Suzanne J. Weghorst, Steve G. Langer, Kelly P. Martin, Debra S. Ketchell, Tristan A. Robinson, Robyn Maberry, Hao Li. [doi]
• Keeping Your Site Alive and Kicking: Assessment of Institutional and Visitor Needs for the Redesign of a Consumer Health Web SiteNorberto de la Cruz. [doi]
• Generation of pedigree diagrams for web display using scalable vector graphics from a clinical trials databaseSanjay K. Fernando, Cynthia Brandt, Prakash M. Nadkarni. [doi]
• Supporting Longitudinal Care for Transplant Patients with an External Laboratory Data Entry ApplicationMedha Shukla Sarkar, David L. Sanders, Dario A. Giuse, Edward Shultz, Randolph A. Miller. [doi]
• Internet-based Care Enhancement Tools: Two Examples from the Real WorldM. P. Metcalf, T. B. Tanner, M. B. Coulehan, M. Mooney. [doi]
• Closing the loop in ICU decision support: physiologic event detection, alerts, and documentationPatrick R. Norris, Benoit M. Dawant. [doi]
• Accuracy of ICD-9-coded chief complaints and diagnoses for the detection of acute respiratory illnessJeremy U. Espino, Michael M. Wagner. [doi]
• Form-based Electronic Medical Record Management of Disease Using Guidelines: Challenges in Implementation and GeneralizationWilliam L. Salomon, Steven G. Clemenson, Aziz A. Boxwala, Robert A. Greenes. [doi]
• A Data Model to Represent Clinically Oriented Drug Dosing RulesRodney M. Hamilton, Douglas A. Talbert, Phillip W. Stewart. [doi]
• Enhancement of Clinical Data Repository by Linkage to State Mortality FilesRobert D. Pates, Kenneth W. Scully, Jonathan S. Einbinder, George J. Stukenborg, Thomas A. Spraggins, Bruce Dembling. [doi]
• An Automated Web Diary System for TeleHomeCare Patient MonitoringMatthias Ganzinger, George Demiris, Stanley M. Finkelstein, Stuart M. Speedie, Jan Lundgren. [doi]
• Use of a National Federal Database to Analyze Critical Life Events of Nursing Home ResidentsL. E. Moody, B. Small. [doi]
• HPARSER: extracting formal patient data from free text history and physical reports using natural language processing softwareJeffrey L. Sponsler. [doi]
• Charting a New Course: Development and Delivery of a Doctoral Survey Course in Health InformaticsPhyllis C. Self, Dolores G. Clement, Lynne U. Turman, Pascal V. Calarco. [doi]
• Enhancing an Enterprise Data Warehouse with a Data Dictionary: Benefits and LimitationsLee Min Lau, Siew Hong Lam, Steven Barlow, Chuck Lyon. [doi]
• Real time information from bedside monitors as part of a web-based patient recordUmberto Tachinardi, Marinade de Sà Rebelo, Pedro Paulo de Magalhães Oliveira Jr., Paulo Eduardo Pilon. [doi]
• Cognitive Differences in Chart Reading: A Comparison of Nurses and PhysiciansTodd R. Johnson, Vimla L. Patel, James P. Turley. [doi]
• Pattern Detection in Clinical Laboratory Data for Patient Identification and Quality AssuranceAndrew R. Post, James H. Harrison Jr.. [doi]
• Modification of GEM to Accommodate Changes in a Classification SchemeRichard Phillips, Elmer V. Bernstam, Peter Mork, Bryant T. Karras. [doi]
• Patients as experts: a collaborative performance support systemStephen C. Porter. [doi]
• Help and Advisory System in a Web-based System for Data MiningAnkica Babic, Werner Koele, Hans Granfeldt, Urban Lönn, Henrik Casimiar Ahn. [doi]
• Embedding Drug Dispensing Logic to Provide a More Intelligent Clinician Order Entry/Pharmacy InterfaceDouglas A. Talbert, Fred R. Hargrove. [doi]
• A Conceptual Framework for Clinical Data WarehousesAna Garcia, Geraldo Xexéo, Ronivaldo Sampaio. [doi]
• Circular hierarchical relationships in the UMLS: etiology, diagnosis, treatment, complications and preventionOlivier Bodenreider. [doi]
• Enabling clinicians, researchers, and educators to build custom web-based biomedical information systemsRex M. Jakobovits, James F. Brinkley, Cornelius Rosse, Ed Weinberger. [doi]
• Leveraging Clinical Staging Repositories Built Using Component-based Development TechniquesRonda Dulbandzhyan, Raymond G. Duncan, Dinah Saperia, Douglas T. Jones. [doi]
• A National Late Cancer Treatment Effects Registry in the Netherlands: LATERMonique W. M. Jaspers, Cor van den Bos, H. N. Caron. [doi]
• Introducing handheld computing into a residency program: preliminary results from qualitative and quantitative inquiryB. Manning, Cynthia S. Gadd. [doi]
• The Expansion of a Tool to Measure Staff Involvement in and Attitudes Toward the Implementation of a Clinical Information SystemBrian Gugerty, Powhatan Wooldridge, Kim Utech, Amanda Wenkosky. [doi]
• Identification of Special Patterns of Numerical Typographic Errors to Increases the Likelihood of Finding a Misplaced Patient FileYing-Chou Sun, Dah-Dian Tang, Qing Zeng, Robert A. Greenes. [doi]
• Culling a clinical terminology: a systematic approach to identifying problematic contentJeremiah H. Sable, Shelly Nash, Amy Y. Wang. [doi]
• Development of visual diagnostic expertise in pathologyRebecca S. Crowley, Gregory J. Naus, Charles P. Friedman. [doi]
• Foundational model of neuroanatomy: implications for the Human Brain ProjectRichard F. Martin, José L. V. Mejino Jr., Douglas M. Bowden, James F. Brinkley, Cornelius Rosse. [doi]
• Multiple Uses of the Oblique Stroke (slash, "/") in Emergency Department Text: Developing Grammer Rules for Natural Language ProcessingDebbie A. Travers, Stephanie W. Haas, Stephen M. Downs. [doi]
• A Web-based Scheduling System for a Large Anesthesiology DepartmentGareth Kantor, Matthew Mendez, John Craker, Howard Nearman. [doi]
• A Paper-based, Computer-produced Guideline System for Pediatrics: A Case Study of Development, Implementation, and EvaluationM. Power, R. Bischoff, M. Eccles, K. Fosseus, J. Grimshaw, H. Heathfield. [doi]
• Construction of an XML/RDF Schema for Description and Automated Severity Assessment of Ophthalmic ImagesJohn J. Michon, Parvati Dev. [doi]
• Development of Decision Support Algorithms for Intensive Care Medicine: A Hybrid System of Time Series Analysis and a Knowledge Base SystemMichael Imhoff, Katharina Morik, Ursula Gather. [doi]
• Integration of Enterprise Ambulatory Appointment Scheduling with Personal Digital Assistant CalendaringLawrence B. Afrin, Thomas G. Quattlebaum. [doi]
• Battling Scylla and Charybdis: the search for redundancy and ambiguity in the 2001 UMLS metathesaurusJames J. Cimino. [doi]
• A Neural Network Predictor of Lumbar Fusion Surgery OutcomesScott Tromanhauser, Marc Parham. [doi]
• Supporting "Scenarios" in the PROforma Guideline Modelling FormatJonathan Bury, Vaskar Saha, John Fox. [doi]
• A metadata framework for interoperating heterogeneous genome data using XMLKei-Hoi Cheung, Aniruddha M. Deshpande, Nick P. Tosches, S. Nath, A. Agrawal, Perry L. Miller, Anuj Kumar, Michael Snyder. [doi]
• Designing and implementing medical web portals: spreading educational and research materials on the InternetMichel Joubert, Sylvain Aymard, Pascal Staccini, Marius Fieschi. [doi]
• Design of a Workstation by a Cognitive ApproachMonique W. M. Jaspers, Thiemo Steen, M. Geelen, Cor van den Bos. [doi]
• Web Tools for Distributed Clinical Case ConferencingWilliam B. Lober, Hao Li, Lisa J. Trigg, Brent K. Stewart, David Chou. [doi]
• A Preliminary Analysis of XML's Potential Role in Representing the Semantics and Structure of the Oncology Patient RecordCatherine Arnott-Smith, Henry J. Lowe. [doi]
• Molecular Diagnostics LIMS Functions in an Anatomic Pathology LIMS Environment: Experience and Challenges (A Case Study)James R. Davie, James H. Harrison, Jeffrey A. Kant. [doi]
• Assuring Standardized Nursing Documentation in the Development of an Electronic Patient Record: The Human FactorIngibjorg Thorhallsdottir, Gyda Bjornsdottir, Kristján Erlendsson. [doi]
• The nature of communication in virtual home care visitsGeorge Demiris, Stuart M. Speedie, Stanley M. Finkelstein. [doi]
• A critical pathway for electronic medical record selectionAnne Holbrook, Karim Keshavjee, K. Langton, Sue Troyan, Susan Millar, Sonny Olantunji, Mike Pray, Rick Tytus, Peter T. Ford. [doi]
• A Strategic Approach to Providing Comprehensive Web-based Services at a Pediatric HospitalBrian Pomeroy, Terese Vekteris, Margaret Hardie, Susan Irish, Evan Crawford. [doi]
• Lightening the burden of the heavy regulatory hand an incentive for outpatient computer patient recordKristy Walker, James R. Flanagan, T. Lane. [doi]
• Stanford SKOLAR, M.D.: A Model for Learner-initiated, Learner-manipulated, In-context Continuing Medical EducationHoward R. Strasberg, Thomas C. Rindfleisch, Kenneth Chen, Jeremy C. Durack, Helen Deng, Jie S. Yan, Daniel Greenwald, Kenneth L. Melmon. [doi]
• Making grandma's data secure: a security architecture for home telemedicineJustin Starren, Soumitra Sengupta, George Hripcsak, G. Ring, R. Klerer, Steven Shea. [doi]
• Measuring the success of electronic medical record implementation using electronic and survey dataKarim Keshavjee, Sue Troyan, Anne Marie Holbrook, D. VanderMolen. [doi]
• Using a web-based prototype and human-computer interaction concepts to develop a vision for a next generation patient care management systemNancy Staggers, S. Miller. [doi]
• The operating room charge nurse: coordinator and communicatorJacqueline A. Moss, Yan Xiao, Siti Zubaidah. [doi]
• Subword segmentation-leveling out morphological variations for medical document retrievalUdo Hahn, Martin Honeck, Michael Piotrowski, Stefan Schulz. [doi]
• An Evaluation of an Integrated Context and Terminology Model for Representing Actions and Findings Within the Ophthalmic Nursing ParadigmHenrietta Bayliss Brown, Philip J. B. Brown. [doi]
• Molecular identification using flow cytometry histograms and information theoryQing T. Zeng, Alan J. Young, Aziz A. Boxwala, James Rawn, W. Long, Matthew Wand, Mikhail Salganik, Edgar L. Milford, Steven J. Mentzer, Robert A. Greenes. [doi]
• Perceived information needs and communication difficulties of inpatient physicians and nursesLawrence K. McKnight, Peter D. Stetson, Suzanne Bakken, Christine Curran, James J. Cimino. [doi]
• Fuzzy K-means clustering with missing valuesManish Sarkar, Tze-Yun Leong. [doi]
• Development of an ontology to model medical errors, information needs, and the clinical communication spacePeter D. Stetson, Lawrence K. McKnight, Suzanne Bakken, Christine Curran, Tate T. Kubose, James J. Cimino. [doi]
• Integrating existing drug formulation terminologies into an HL7 standard classification using OpenGALENChris Wroe, James J. Cimino, Alan L. Rector. [doi]
• Development of a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) based client/server NICU patient data and charting systemAaron E. Carroll, Sunil Saluja, Peter Tarczy-Hornoch. [doi]
• Implementation of an Enterprise Information Portal (EIP) in the Loyola University Health SystemRonald N. Price Jr., Kim Hernandez. [doi]
• Using Technology to Support Community-based Clinical Instruction: A Feasibility StudyJudith A. Effken, Julie Townsend, John Lewis. [doi]
• A Database-driven Web-based System for Managing Research Protocol Change in a Multi-protocol, Multi-institutional SettingVeena Gowda, Margaret Gross King, Viki Huegel, Jeffrey P. Krischer, Lynn Anderson. [doi]
• Lessons Learned in the Early Phase of the MI-HEART Clinical TrialYves A. Lussier, Rita Kukafka, Tamiru L. Mammo, Allison Linfante, Vimla L. Patel, James J. Cimino. [doi]
• Towards health care process description framework: an XML DTD designPascal Staccini, Michel Joubert, Jean-François Quaranta, Sylvain Aymard, Dominique Fieschi, Marius Fieschi. [doi]
• Facilitate the Delivery of Tailored Materials to Asthmatic Pregnant WomenEun-Young Kim, Sandra Kogan, Lynda M. Cristiano, Barrett T. Kitch, Qing Zeng. [doi]
• Personalizing retrieval of journal articles for patient careSimone Teufel, Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou, Kathleen McKeown, Desmond A. Jordan, Kathleen M. Dunn, Sergey Sigelman, André Kushniruk. [doi]
• A model for data integration systems of biomedical data applied to online genetic databasesPeter Mork, Alon Y. Levy, Peter Tarczy-Hornoch. [doi]
• Implementing a Hypertension Guideline in a Health Care Information System: Insights, Challenges, and ImplicationsAziz A. Boxwala, Steven G. Clemenson, William L. Salomon, Robert A. Greenes. [doi]
• Human factors research in anesthesia patient safetyMatthew B. Weinger, Jason Slagle. [doi]
• Harnessing Web Information Technologies for Secure, Adaptive and Individualized Health CommunicationsJianhua Li, Yves A. Lussier, Rita Kukafka, James J. Cimino. [doi]
• The effects on clinician ordering patterns of a computerized decision support system for neuroradiology imaging studiesDavid L. Sanders, Randolph A. Miller. [doi]
• Integration of radiographic images with an electronic medical recordJ. Marc Overhage, Alex M. Aisen, Michael Barnes, Mark Tucker, Clement J. McDonald. [doi]
• Structure localization in brain images: application to relevant image selectionUsha Sinha, Ricky K. Taira, Hooshang Kangarloo. [doi]
• The role of clinical informatics in the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's efforts to improve patient safetyEduardo Ortiz, Gregg Meyer, Helen Burstin. [doi]
• IMPACT (Interactive Multimedia PAtient Case Tutor) - An Authoring System to Build Realistic Computer-based Patient SimulationsLouis M. Abbey, Pamela Arnold, Lucy Halunko, Mary Beth Huneke, Stacie S. Lee. [doi]
• Student documentation of multiple diagnoses in family practice patients using a handheld student encounter logWalton Sumner. [doi]
• Measuring the Relative Efficiency of the HeartCare ProjectKanittha Volrathongchia. [doi]
• Diabetes Support Groups in the New MillenniumDeborah Lewis. [doi]
• A light knowledge model for linguistic applicationsRobert H. Baud, Christian Lovis, Patrick Ruch, Anne-Marie Rassinoux. [doi]
• Re-engineering an Inference Engine to Support Continuous Quality ImprovementPablo Ariel Duboué, Desmond A. Jordan, Kathleen McKeown. [doi]
• The palm as a real-time wide-area data-access deviceJames M. Blum, J. Michael Kramer, Kevin B. Johnson. [doi]
• Supervised Implementation of Guidelines for Diabetes Management on the World Wide WebRiccardo Bellazzi, Stefania Montani, M. Arcelloni, Pasquale De Cata, Carmine Gazzaruso, R. Giacchero, Pietro Fratino. [doi]
• Sharing Electronic Medical Record on the WWW Using Regional Services and Smart CardsMikko Rotonen. [doi]
• Quality improvement in pediatric well care with an electronic recordPhillip C. Gioia. [doi]
• Systematic Review Articles in the Core Health Care JournalsK. Ann McKibbon, Nancy L. Wilczynski, R. Brian Haynes. [doi]
• Dental Postgraduates Prefer Hypertutorial Statistics Lessons in Randomized Web Course ComparisonsCraig W. Johnson. [doi]
• Developing Telemedicine Usefulness Surveys for Cardiology Providers and PatientsJames Marshall. [doi]
• Secure Internet video conferencing for assessing acute medical problems in a nursing facilityMichael Weiner, Gunther Schadow, Donald Lindbergh, Jill Warvel, Greg Abernathy, Paul R. Dexter, Clement J. McDonald. [doi]
• Representing Non-defining Attributes in a Clinical Terminology to Support Practical Applications: Examples from SNOMED® Clinical TermsMarjorie Rallins, Kent A. Spackman, Jeffrey R. Wilcke. [doi]
• The MI-HEART Project: Information Technology (IT) for One-to-One Tailored Patient CommunicationRita Kukafka, Yves A. Lussier, Vimla L. Patel, James J. Cimino. [doi]
• Visual Informatics: Real-time Visual Decision SupportArt Papier, Egan Allen, Penny Lawson. [doi]
• Developing a protocol for an educational software competitionTitus Schleyer, Layne Johnson. [doi]