publications:
- title: "Previews and overviews in digital libraries: Designing surrogates to support visual information seeking"
  author:
  - name: "Stephan Greene"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/stephan-greene"
  - name: "Gary Marchionini"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gary-marchionini"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2000"
  tags:
  - "digital library"
  - "digital libraries"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/GreeneMPS00"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "jasis"
  volume: "51"
  number: "4"
  pages: "380-393"
  kind: "article"
  key: "GreeneMPS00"
- title: "User Interface Design for the Hyperties Electronic Encyclopedia"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1987"
  doi: "db/conf/ht/Shneiderman87.html"
  tags:
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman87%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "189-194"
  booktitle: "ht"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman87:0"
- title: "Selection devices for user of an electronic encyclopedia: An empirical comparison of four possibilities"
  author:
  - name: "Daniel Ostroff"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/daniel-ostroff"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1988"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(88)90004-0"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(88)90004-0"
  tags:
  - "empirical"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/OstroffS88"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ipm"
  volume: "24"
  number: "6"
  pages: "665-680"
  kind: "article"
  key: "OstroffS88"
- title: "Automatically Transforming Regularly Structured Documents into Hypertext"
  author:
  - name: "Richard Furuta"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/richard-furuta"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1988"
  tags:
  - "hypertext"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/FurutaPS88"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "epodd"
  volume: "2"
  number: "4"
  pages: "211-229"
  kind: "article"
  key: "FurutaPS88"
- title: "Creating creativity: user interfaces for supporting innovation"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2000"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/344949.345077"
  abstract: "A challenge for human-computer interaction researchers and user interface designers is to construct information technologies that support creativity. This ambitious goal can be attained by building on an adequate understanding of creative processes. This article offers a four-phase framework for creativity that might assist designers in providing effective tools for users: (1)Collect: learn from provious works stored in libraries, the Web, etc.; (2) Relate: consult with peers and mentors at early, middle, and late stages, (3)Create: explore, compose, evaluate possible solutions; and (4) Donate: disseminate the results and contribute to the libraries. Within this integrated framework, this article proposes eight activities that require human-computer interaction research and advanced user interface design. A scenario about an architect illustrates the process of creative work within such an environment.  "
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/344949.345077"
  tags:
  - " graphical user interfaces"
  - "interaction design"
  - " information visualization"
  - "design research"
  - "human-computer interaction"
  - "source-to-source"
  - " direct manipulation"
  - " creativity support tools"
  - "peer-to-peer"
  - "Meta-Environment"
  - "design"
  - "creativity"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman2000"
  cites: 48
  citedby: 56
  journal: "TOCHI"
  volume: "7"
  number: "1"
  pages: "114-138"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman2000"
- title: "A Note on Human Factors Issues of Natural Language Interaction With Database Systems"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1981"
  tags:
  - "human-computer interaction"
  - "database"
  - "human factors"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman81"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "is"
  volume: "6"
  number: "2"
  pages: "125"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman81"
- title: "Expandable indexes vs. sequential menus for searching hierarchies on the World Wide Web"
  author:
  - name: "Panayiotis Zaphiris"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/panayiotis-zaphiris"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Kent L. Norman"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/kent-l.-norman"
  year: "2002"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144929021000009045"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144929021000009045"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ZaphirisSN02"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "behaviourIT"
  volume: "21"
  number: "3"
  pages: "201-207"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ZaphirisSN02"
- title: "Tree maps: A Space-Filling Approach to the Visualization of Hierarchical Information Structures"
  author:
  - name: "B. Johnson"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/b.-johnson"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1991"
  tags:
  - "systematic-approach"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/JohnsonS91"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "284-291"
  booktitle: "visualization"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "JohnsonS91"
- title: "Supporting statistical electronic table usage by citizens"
  author:
  - name: "Carol A. Hert"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/carol-a.-hert"
  - name: "Elizabeth D. Liddy"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/elizabeth-d.-liddy"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Gary Marchionini"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gary-marchionini"
  year: "2003"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/602421.602449"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/602421.602449"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/HertLSM03"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "46"
  number: "1"
  pages: "52-54"
  kind: "article"
  key: "HertLSM03"
- title: "Control Flow and Data Structure Documentation: Two Experiments"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1982"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman82%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "25"
  number: "1"
  pages: "55-63"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman82:0"
- title: "Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1983"
  tags:
  - "programming languages"
  - " direct manipulation"
  - "programming"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman83-0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "Computer"
  volume: "16"
  number: "8"
  pages: "57-69"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman83-0"
- title: "Personality and programming: Time-sharing vs. batch preference"
  author:
  - name: "Jeanne M. Lee"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jeanne-m.-lee"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1978"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800178.810092"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800178.810092"
  tags:
  - "programming"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/LeeS78"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "561-569"
  booktitle: "acm"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "LeeS78"
- title: "Human factors of interactive software"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1983"
  tags:
  - "human factors"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman83"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "9-29"
  booktitle: "ibm"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman83"
- title: "Aligning temporal data by sentinel events: discovering patterns in electronic health records"
  author:
  - name: "Taowei David Wang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/taowei-david-wang"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Alexander J. Quinn"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/alexander-j.-quinn"
  - name: "Roman Stanchak"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/roman-stanchak"
  - name: "Shawn Murphy"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/shawn-murphy"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2008"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1357054.1357129"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1357054.1357129"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/WangPQSMS08"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "457-466"
  booktitle: "CHI"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "WangPQSMS08"
- title: "Which Comes First, Utility or Usability?"
  author:
  - name: "Georges G. Grinstein"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/georges-g.-grinstein"
  - name: "Alfred Kobsa"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/alfred-kobsa"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "John T. Stasko"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/john-t.-stasko"
  year: "2003"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/GrinsteinKPSS03"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "605-606"
  booktitle: "visualization"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "GrinsteinKPSS03"
- title: "Data Object and Label Placement For Information Abundant Visualizations"
  author:
  - name: "Jia Li"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jia-li"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1998"
  doi: "db/conf/npiv/LiPS98.html"
  tags:
  - "meta-model"
  - "data-flow"
  - "Meta-Environment"
  - "meta-objects"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/LiPS98"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "41-48"
  booktitle: "npiv"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "LiPS98"
- title: "Examining Usability for a Training-Oriented Hypertext: Can Hyper-Activity be Good?"
  author:
  - name: "Tricia Jones"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/tricia-jones"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1990"
  tags:
  - "hypertext"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/JonesS90"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "epodd"
  volume: "3"
  number: "4"
  pages: "207-225"
  kind: "article"
  key: "JonesS90"
- title: "Leonardo s laptop: human needs and the new computing technologies"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2005"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1099554.1099555"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1099554.1099555"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman05%3A1"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "1"
  booktitle: "CIKM"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman05:1"
- title: "A rank-by-feature framework for interactive exploration of multidimensional data"
  author:
  - name: "Jinwook Seo"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jinwook-seo"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2005"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500091"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500091"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/SeoS05"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ivs"
  volume: "4"
  number: "2"
  pages: "96-113"
  kind: "article"
  key: "SeoS05"
- title: "The alphaslider: a compact and rapid selector"
  author:
  - name: "Christopher Ahlberg"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/christopher-ahlberg"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1994"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/191666.191790"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/191666.191790"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/AhlbergS94d"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "365-371"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "AhlbergS94d"
- title: "Find that photo!: interface strategies to annotate, browse, and share"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Benjamin B. Bederson"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/benjamin-b.-bederson"
  - name: "Steven M. Drucker"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/steven-m.-drucker"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1121949.1121985"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1121949.1121985"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanBD06"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "49"
  number: "4"
  pages: "69-71"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ShneidermanBD06"
- title: "Between Hope and Fear"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1997"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman97%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "40"
  number: "2"
  pages: "59-62"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman97:0"
- title: "Toward the National Statistical Knowledge Network"
  author:
  - name: "Gary Marchionini"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gary-marchionini"
  - name: "Stephanie W. Haas"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/stephanie-w.-haas"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Carol A. Hert"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/carol-a.-hert"
  year: "2004"
  doi: "http://dgrc.org/dgo2004/disc/presentations/statistics/marchionini.pdf"
  links:
    doi: "http://dgrc.org/dgo2004/disc/presentations/statistics/marchionini.pdf"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/MarchioniniHSPH04"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "DG.O"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "MarchioniniHSPH04"
- title: "An Experimental Comparison of Tabular and Graphic Data Presentation"
  author:
  - name: "Matthew Powers"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/matthew-powers"
  - name: "Conda Lashley"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/conda-lashley"
  - name: "Pamela Sanchez"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/pamela-sanchez"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1984"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/PowersLSS84"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ijmms"
  volume: "20"
  number: "6"
  pages: "545-566"
  kind: "article"
  key: "PowersLSS84"
- title: "Ordered and quantum treemaps: Making effective use of 2D space to display hierarchies"
  author:
  - name: "Benjamin B. Bederson"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/benjamin-b.-bederson"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Martin Wattenberg"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/martin-wattenberg"
  year: "2002"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/571647.571649"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/571647.571649"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/BedersonSW02"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "tog"
  volume: "21"
  number: "4"
  pages: "833-854"
  kind: "article"
  key: "BedersonSW02"
- title: "Interactive Exploration of Time Series Data"
  author:
  - name: "Harry Hochheiser"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/harry-hochheiser"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2001"
  doi: "http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2226/22260441.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2226/22260441.htm"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/HochheiserS01"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "441-446"
  booktitle: "dis"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "HochheiserS01"
- title: "A photo history of SIGCHI: evolution of design from personal to public"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Hyunmo Kang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/hyunmo-kang"
  - name: "Bill Kules"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/bill-kules"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Anne Rose"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/anne-rose"
  - name: "Richesh Rucheir"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/richesh-rucheir"
  year: "2002"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/506671.506682"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/506671.506682"
  tags:
  - "history"
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanKKPRR02"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "interactions"
  volume: "9"
  number: "3"
  pages: "17-23"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ShneidermanKKPRR02"
- title: "Designing semantic substrates for visual network exploration"
  author:
  - name: "Aleks Aris"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/aleks-aris"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2007"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500162"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500162"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ArisS07"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ivs"
  volume: "6"
  number: "4"
  pages: "281-300"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ArisS07"
- title: "Elastic Windows: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Multiwindow Operations"
  author:
  - name: "Eser Kandogan"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/eser-kandogan"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1998"
  tags:
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KandoganS98"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "SPE"
  volume: "28"
  number: "3"
  pages: "225-248"
  kind: "article"
  key: "KandoganS98"
- title: "Making a difference: integrating socially relevant projects into HCI teaching"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Ann Peterson Bishop"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/ann-peterson-bishop"
  - name: "Batya Friedman"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/batya-friedman"
  - name: "Jonathan Lazar"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jonathan-lazar"
  - name: "Gary Marsden"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gary-marsden"
  - name: "Clifford Nass"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/clifford-nass"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125451.1125463"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125451.1125463"
  tags:
  - "teaching"
  - "social"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanBFLMN06"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "41-44"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ShneidermanBFLMN06"
- title: "Advanced Graphic User Interfaces: Elastic and Tightly Coupled Windows"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1996"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman96"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ACM Comput. Surv."
  volume: "28"
  number: "4es"
  pages: "144"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman96"
- title: "Polynomial Search"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1973"
  tags:
  - "search"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman73-1"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "SPE"
  volume: "3"
  number: "1"
  pages: "5-8"
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  key: "Shneiderman73-1"
- title: "Dealing with complexity: uniting agents and direct manipulation (panel session"
  author:
  - name: "Doug Riecken"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/doug-riecken"
  - name: "Pattie Maes"
    link: "http://web.media.mit.edu/~pattie/"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "David Canfield Smith"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/david-canfield-smith"
  year: "1995"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/223355.223504"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/223355.223504"
  tags:
  - " direct manipulation"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/RieckenMSS95"
  cites: 0
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  pages: "191-192"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "RieckenMSS95"
- title: "The Dynamic HomeFinder: Evaluating Dynamic Queries in a Real-Estate Information Exploration System"
  author:
  - name: "Christopher Williamson"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/christopher-williamson"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1992"
  doi: "db/conf/sigir/WilliamsonS92.html"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/WilliamsonS92"
  cites: 0
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  pages: "338-346"
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  key: "WilliamsonS92"
- title: "Query Previews in Networked Information Systems"
  author:
  - name: "Khoa Doan"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/khoa-doan"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1996"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/DoanPS96"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "120-129"
  booktitle: "adl"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "DoanPS96"
- title: "Program Indentation and Comprehensibility"
  author:
  - name: "Richard J. Miara"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/richard-j.-miara"
  - name: "Joyce A. Musselman"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/joyce-a.-musselman"
  - name: "Juan A. Navarro"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/juan-a.-navarro"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1983"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/MiaraMNS83"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "26"
  number: "11"
  pages: "861-867"
  kind: "article"
  key: "MiaraMNS83"
- title: "Elastic Windows: Evaluation of Multi-Window Operations"
  author:
  - name: "Eser Kandogan"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/eser-kandogan"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1997"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KandoganS97"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "250-257"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "KandoganS97"
- title: "Exploring auction databases through interactive visualization"
  author:
  - name: "Galit Shmueli"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/galit-shmueli"
  - name: "Wolfgang Jank"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/wolfgang-jank"
  - name: "Aleks Aris"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/aleks-aris"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2006.01.001"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2006.01.001"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShmueliJAPS06"
  cites: 0
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  journal: "dss"
  volume: "42"
  number: "3"
  pages: "1521-1538"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ShmueliJAPS06"
- title: "Universal Usability"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2000"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/332833.332843"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/332833.332843"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman00%3A0"
  cites: 0
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  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "43"
  number: "5"
  pages: "84-91"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman00:0"
- title: "Sonification of Geo-Referenced Data for Auditory Information Seeking: Design Principle and Pilot Study"
  author:
  - name: "Haixia Zhao"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/haixia-zhao"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Ramani Duraiswami"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/ramani-duraiswami"
  year: "2004"
  doi: "http://www.icad.org/websiteV2.0/Conferences/ICAD2004/papers/zhao_etal.pdf"
  links:
    doi: "http://www.icad.org/websiteV2.0/Conferences/ICAD2004/papers/zhao_etal.pdf"
  tags:
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ZhaoPSD04"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "ICADL"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ZhaoPSD04"
- title: "Improving the Human Factors Aspect of Database Interactions"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1978"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/320289.320295"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/320289.320295"
  tags:
  - "human-computer interaction"
  - "database"
  - "human factors"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman78"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "TODS"
  volume: "3"
  number: "4"
  pages: "417-439"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman78"
- title: "Knowledge Discovery in High-Dimensional Data: Case Studies and a User Survey for the Rank-by-Feature Framework"
  author:
  - name: "Jinwook Seo"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jinwook-seo"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TVCG.2006.50"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TVCG.2006.50"
  tags:
  - "discovery"
  - "case study"
  - "survey"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/SeoS06%3A1"
  cites: 0
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  journal: "tvcg"
  volume: "12"
  number: "3"
  pages: "311-322"
  kind: "article"
  key: "SeoS06:1"
- title: "An Architecture for Automatic Relational Database System Conversion"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Glenn Thomas"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/glenn-thomas"
  year: "1982"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/319702.319724"
  abstract: "Changes in requirements for database systems necessitate schema restructuring, database translation, and application or query program conversion. An alternative to the lengthy manual revision process is proposed by offering a set of 15 transformations keyed to the relational model of data and the relational algebra. Motivations, examples, and detailed descriptions are provided. "
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/319702.319724"
  tags:
  - "model-to-model transformation"
  - "translation"
  - "meta programming"
  - "relational database"
  - "meta-model"
  - "XML"
  - "XML Schema"
  - "modeling"
  - "architecture"
  - "process algebra"
  - "relational algebra"
  - "data-flow programming"
  - "data-flow"
  - "source-to-source"
  - "transformation system"
  - "model transformation"
  - " algebra"
  - "database"
  - "Meta-Environment"
  - "process modeling"
  - "transformation"
  - "program transformation"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanT82"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "TODS"
  volume: "7"
  number: "2"
  pages: "235-257"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ShneidermanT82"
- title: "The Durango Declarations Forum"
  author:
  - name: "Francis Harvey"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/francis-harvey"
  - name: "Ben Gross"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/ben-gross"
  - name: "Philip E. Agre"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/philip-e.-agre"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1996"
  doi: "http://www.indiana.edu/~tisj/readers/abstracts/12/12-1 20Harvey.html"
  links:
    doi: "http://www.indiana.edu/~tisj/readers/abstracts/12/12-1 20Harvey.html"
  tags:
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/HarveyGAS96"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "tis"
  volume: "12"
  number: "1"
  pages: "73"
  kind: "article"
  key: "HarveyGAS96"
- title: "Direct manipulation vs. interface agents"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Pattie Maes"
    link: "http://web.media.mit.edu/~pattie/"
  year: "1997"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/267505.267514"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/267505.267514"
  tags:
  - " direct manipulation"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanM97"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "interactions"
  volume: "4"
  number: "6"
  pages: "42-61"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ShneidermanM97"
- title: "Browsing hierarchical data with multi-level dynamic queries and pruning"
  author:
  - name: "Harsha P. Kumar"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/harsha-p.-kumar"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1997"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1996.0085"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1996.0085"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KumarPS97"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ijmms"
  volume: "46"
  number: "1"
  pages: "103-124"
  kind: "article"
  key: "KumarPS97"
- title: "Performance Benefits of Simultaneous Over Sequential Menus as Task Complexity Increases"
  author:
  - name: "Harry Hochheiser"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/harry-hochheiser"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2000"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327590IJHC1202_2"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327590IJHC1202_2"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/HochheiserS00"
  cites: 0
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  journal: "IJHCI"
  volume: "12"
  number: "2"
  pages: "173-192"
  kind: "article"
  key: "HochheiserS00"
- title: "Looking for the bright side of user interface agents"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1995"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/208143.208150"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/208143.208150"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman95-0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "interactions"
  volume: "2"
  number: "1"
  pages: "13-15"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman95-0"
- title: "Inventing discovery tools: combining information visualization with data mining?"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2002"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave/ivs/9500006"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave/ivs/9500006"
  tags:
  - "discovery"
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman02-2"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ivs"
  volume: "1"
  number: "1"
  pages: "5-12"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman02-2"
- title: "Natural Vs. Precise Concise Languages for Human Operation of Computers: Research Issues and Experimental Approaches"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1980"
  doi: "http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P80-1036"
  links:
    doi: "http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P80-1036"
  tags:
  - "systematic-approach"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman80"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "acl"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman80"
- title: "Visual Metaphor and the Problem of Complexity in the Design of Web Sites: Techniques for Generating, Recognizing and Visualizing Structure"
  author:
  - name: "Michael Joyce"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/michael-joyce"
  - name: "Robert Kolker"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/robert-kolker"
  - name: "Stuart Moulthrop"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/stuart-moulthrop"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "John Merritt Unsworth"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/john-merritt-unsworth"
  year: "1996"
  doi: "db/conf/ht/JoyceKMSU96.html"
  tags:
  - "design complexity"
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/JoyceKMSU96"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "257"
  booktitle: "ht"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "JoyceKMSU96"
- title: "Using rhythms of relationships to understand e-mail archives"
  author:
  - name: "Adam Perer"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/adam-perer"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Douglas W. Oard"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/douglas-w.-oard"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20387"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20387"
  tags:
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/PererSO06"
  cites: 0
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  journal: "jasis"
  volume: "57"
  number: "14"
  pages: "1936-1948"
  kind: "article"
  key: "PererSO06"
- title: "Anthropomorphism: From Eliza to Terminator 2"
  author:
  - name: "Abbe Don"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/abbe-don"
  - name: "Susan Brennan"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/susan-brennan"
  - name: "Brenda Laurel"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/brenda-laurel"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1992"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/142750.142760"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/142750.142760"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/DonBLS92"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "67-70"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "DonBLS92"
- title: "Experimental Investigations of the Utility of Detailed Flowcharts in Programming"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Richard E. Mayer"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/richard-e.-mayer"
  - name: "Don McKay"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/don-mckay"
  - name: "Peter Heller"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/peter-heller"
  year: "1977"
  tags:
  - "e-science"
  - "programming"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanMMH77"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "20"
  number: "6"
  pages: "373-381"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ShneidermanMMH77"
- title: "A Spectrum of Automatic Hypertext Constructions"
  author:
  - name: "Richard Furuta"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/richard-furuta"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1989"
  tags:
  - "hypertext"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/FurutaPS89"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "hm"
  volume: "1"
  number: "2"
  pages: "179-195"
  kind: "article"
  key: "FurutaPS89"
- title: "Universal usability as a stimulus to advanced interface design"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Harry Hochheiser"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/harry-hochheiser"
  year: "2001"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01449290110083602"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01449290110083602"
  tags:
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanH01"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "behaviourIT"
  volume: "20"
  number: "5"
  pages: "367-376"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ShneidermanH01"
- title: "Measuring Computer Program Quality and Comprehension"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1977"
  tags:
  - "program comprehension"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman77"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ijmms"
  volume: "9"
  number: "4"
  pages: "465-478"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman77"
- title: "Response to N. C. Rowe s Rewiew"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1982"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/984514.984521"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/984514.984521"
  tags:
  - "C++"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman82"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "SIGMOD"
  volume: "13"
  number: "1"
  pages: "98"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman82"
- title: "Low-Effort, High-Payoff User Interface Reengineering"
  author:
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Anne Rose"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/anne-rose"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Ajit J. Vanniamparampil"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/ajit-j.-vanniamparampil"
  year: "1997"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/PlaisantRSV97"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "IEEE Software"
  volume: "14"
  number: "4"
  pages: "66-72"
  kind: "article"
  key: "PlaisantRSV97"
- title: "Immediate usability: a case study of public access design for a community photo library"
  author:
  - name: "Bill Kules"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/bill-kules"
  - name: "Hyunmo Kang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/hyunmo-kang"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Anne Rose"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/anne-rose"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2004"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2004.07.005"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2004.07.005"
  tags:
  - "case study"
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KulesKPRS04"
  cites: 0
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  journal: "iwc"
  volume: "16"
  number: "6"
  pages: "1171-1193"
  kind: "article"
  key: "KulesKPRS04"
- title: "Elastic windows: improved spatial layout and rapid multiple window operations"
  author:
  - name: "Eser Kandogan"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/eser-kandogan"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1996"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/948449.948454"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/948449.948454"
  tags:
  - "layout"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KandoganS96"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "29-38"
  booktitle: "avi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "KandoganS96"
- title: "Opportunities for Data Base Reorganization"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1974"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/983082.983083"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/983082.983083"
  tags:
  - "rule-based"
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman74%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "SIGMOD"
  volume: "6"
  number: "4"
  pages: "1-8"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman74:0"
- title: "User Controlled Overviews of an Image Library: A Case Study of the Visible Human"
  author:
  - name: "Chris North"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/chris-north"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  year: "1996"
  doi: "db/conf/dl/NorthSP96.html"
  tags:
  - "case study"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/NorthSP96"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "74-82"
  booktitle: "DL"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "NorthSP96"
- title: "An Exploratory Evaluation of Three Interfaces for Browsing Large Hierarchical Tables of Contents"
  author:
  - name: "Richard Chimera"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/richard-chimera"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1994"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/185462.185483"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/185462.185483"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ChimeraS94"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "tois"
  volume: "12"
  number: "4"
  pages: "383-406"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ChimeraS94"
- title: "Data Structures for Dynamic Queries: An Analytical and Experimental Evaluation"
  author:
  - name: "Vinit Jain"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/vinit-jain"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1994"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/192309.192313"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/192309.192313"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/JainS94%3A1"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "1-11"
  booktitle: "avi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "JainS94:1"
- title: "Designing to Facilitate Browsing: A Look Back at the Hyperties Workstation Browser"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Rodrigo A. Botafogo"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/rodrigo-a.-botafogo"
  - name: "Don Hopkins"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/don-hopkins"
  - name: "William J. Weiland"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/william-j.-weiland"
  year: "1991"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanPBHW91"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "hm"
  volume: "3"
  number: "2"
  pages: "101-117"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ShneidermanPBHW91"
- title: "Dynamic Queries and Brushing on Choropleth Maps"
  author:
  - name: "Gunjan Dang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gunjan-dang"
  - name: "Chris North"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/chris-north"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2001"
  doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/iv/1195/11950757abs.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/iv/1195/11950757abs.htm"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/DangNS01"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "757-764"
  booktitle: "IV"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "DangNS01"
- title: "Design and Evaluation of Incremental Data Structures and Algorithms for Dynamic Query Interfaces"
  author:
  - name: "Egemen Tanin"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/egemen-tanin"
  - name: "Richard Beigel"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/richard-beigel"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1997"
  doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/infovis/8189/81890081abs.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/infovis/8189/81890081abs.htm"
  tags:
  - "incremental"
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/TaninBS97"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "81-86"
  booktitle: "infovis"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "TaninBS97"
- title: "The Info Superhighway: For the People"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1995"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman95%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "38"
  number: "1"
  pages: "162"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman95:0"
- title: "Visualization and analysis of microarray and gene ontology data with treemaps"
  author:
  - name: "Eric H. Baehrecke"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/eric-h.-baehrecke"
  - name: "Niem Dang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/niem-dang"
  - name: "Ketan Babaria"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/ketan-babaria"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2004"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-5-84"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-5-84"
  tags:
  - "ontologies"
  - "ontology"
  - "analysis"
  - "data-flow"
  - "data-flow analysis"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/BaehreckeDBS04"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "bmcbi"
  volume: "5"
  pages: "84"
  kind: "article"
  key: "BaehreckeDBS04"
- title: "Interface: A Framework for Search Interfaces"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1997"
  tags:
  - "search"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman97-1"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "IEEE Software"
  volume: "14"
  number: "2"
  pages: "18-20"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman97-1"
- title: "Inventing Discovery Tools: Combining Information Visualization with Data Mining"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2001"
  doi: "http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2226/22260017.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2226/22260017.htm"
  tags:
  - "discovery"
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman01"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "17-28"
  booktitle: "dis"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman01"
- title: "Snap-together visualization: can users construct and operate coordinated visualizations?"
  author:
  - name: "Chris North"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/chris-north"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2000"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.2000.0418"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.2000.0418"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/NorthS00%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ijmms"
  volume: "53"
  number: "5"
  pages: "715-739"
  kind: "article"
  key: "NorthS00:0"
- title: "Split Menus: Effectively Using Selection Frequency to Organize Menus"
  author:
  - name: "Andrew Sears"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/andrew-sears"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1994"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/174630.174632"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/174630.174632"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/SearsS94"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "TOCHI"
  volume: "1"
  number: "1"
  pages: "27-51"
  kind: "article"
  key: "SearsS94"
- title: "Integrating data and interfaces to enhance understanding of government statistics: toward the national statistical knowledge network project briefing"
  author:
  - name: "Gary Marchionini"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gary-marchionini"
  - name: "Stephanie W. Haas"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/stephanie-w.-haas"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1146598.1146689"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1146598.1146689"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/MarchioniniHPS06"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "334-335"
  booktitle: "DG.O"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "MarchioniniHPS06"
- title: "Dynamic query tools for time series data sets: Timebox widgets for interactive exploration"
  author:
  - name: "Harry Hochheiser"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/harry-hochheiser"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2004"
  doi: "http://www.palgrave-journals.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/ivs/journal/v3/n1/abs/9500061a.html"
  links:
    doi: "http://www.palgrave-journals.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/ivs/journal/v3/n1/abs/9500061a.html"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/HochheiserS04"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ivs"
  volume: "3"
  number: "1"
  pages: "1-18"
  kind: "article"
  key: "HochheiserS04"
- title: "A Knowledge Integration Framework for Information Visualization"
  author:
  - name: "Jinwook Seo"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jinwook-seo"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2005"
  doi: "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0302-9743&volume=3379&spage=207"
  links:
    doi: "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0302-9743&volume=3379&spage=207"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/SeoS05%3A3"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "207-220"
  booktitle: "BIRTHDAY"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "SeoS05:3"
- title: "An Information Architecture to Support the Visualization of Personal Histories"
  author:
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Rich Mushlin"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/rich-mushlin"
  year: "1998"
  tags:
  - "architecture"
  - "history"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/PlaisantSM98"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ipm"
  volume: "34"
  number: "5"
  pages: "581-597"
  kind: "article"
  key: "PlaisantSM98"
- title: "Discovering interesting usage patterns in text collections: integrating text mining with visualization"
  author:
  - name: "Anthony Don"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/anthony-don"
  - name: "Elena Zheleva"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/elena-zheleva"
  - name: "Machon Gregory"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/machon-gregory"
  - name: "Sureyya Tarkan"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/sureyya-tarkan"
  - name: "Loretta Auvil"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/loretta-auvil"
  - name: "Tanya Clement"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/tanya-clement"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  year: "2007"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1321440.1321473"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1321440.1321473"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/DonZGTACSP07"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "213-222"
  booktitle: "CIKM"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "DonZGTACSP07"
- title: "Clarifying Search - A User-Interface Framework for Text Searches"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Byrd, Don"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/byrd%2C-don"
  - name: "Croft, W. Bruce"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/croft%2C-w.-bruce"
  year: "1997"
  month: "jan"
  doi: "10.1045/january97-shneiderman"
  abstract: "Current user interfaces for textual database searching leave much to be desired: individually, they are often confusing, and as a group, they are seriously inconsistent. We propose a four- phase framework for user-interface design: the framework provides common structure and terminology for searching while preserving the distinct features of individual collections and search mechanisms. Users will benefit from faster learning, increased comprehension, and better control, leading to more effective searches and higher satisfaction."
  links:
    "url": "http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january97/retrieval/01shneiderman.html"
  tags:
  - "user interface"
  - "information retrieval"
  - "search"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman1997"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "dlib"
  volume: "3"
  number: "1"
  pages: "1-15"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman1997"
- title: "Jump Searching: A Fast Sequential Search Technique"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1978"
  tags:
  - "search"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman78%3A1"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "21"
  number: "10"
  pages: "831-834"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman78:1"
- title: "Integrating Statistics and Visualization for Exploratory Power: From Long-Term Case Studies to Design Guidelines"
  author:
  - name: "Adam Perer"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/adam-perer"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2009"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2009.44"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2009.44"
  tags:
  - "case study"
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/PererS09"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "cga"
  volume: "29"
  number: "3"
  pages: "39-51"
  kind: "article"
  key: "PererS09"
- title: "Optimum Data Base Reorganization Points"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1973"
  doi: "db/journals/cacm/Shneiderman73.html"
  tags:
  - "rule-based"
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman73"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "16"
  number: "6"
  pages: "362-365"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman73"
- title: "Human Needs and Mobile Technologies: Small, fast, and fun"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2004"
  tags:
  - "mobile"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman04%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "mobisys"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman04:0"
- title: "Why Not Make Interfaces Better than 3D Reality?"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2003"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman03"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "cga"
  volume: "23"
  number: "6"
  pages: "12-15"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman03"
- title: "Temporal Summaries: Supporting Temporal Categorical Searching, Aggregation and Comparison"
  author:
  - name: "Taowei David Wang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/taowei-david-wang"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Neil Spring"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/neil-spring"
  - name: "David Roseman"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/david-roseman"
  - name: "Greg Marchand"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/greg-marchand"
  - name: "Vikramjit Mukherjee"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/vikramjit-mukherjee"
  - name: "Mark Smith"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/mark-smith"
  year: "2009"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2009.187"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2009.187"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/WangPSSRMMS09"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "tvcg"
  volume: "15"
  number: "6"
  pages: "1049-1056"
  kind: "article"
  key: "WangPSSRMMS09"
- title: "Creativity support tools: accelerating discovery and innovation"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2007"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1323688.1323689"
  abstract: "How can designers of programming interfaces, interactive tools, and rich social environments enable more people to be more creative more often?"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1323688.1323689"
  tags:
  - "meta programming"
  - "discovery"
  - " creativity support tools"
  - "programming"
  - "Meta-Environment"
  - "social"
  - "creativity"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman07a"
  cites: 32
  citedby: 6
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "50"
  number: "12"
  pages: "20-32"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman07a"
- title: "Interactive Sonification of Choropleth Maps"
  author:
  - name: "Haixia Zhao"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/haixia-zhao"
  - name: "Benjamin K. Smith"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/benjamin-k.-smith"
  - name: "Kent L. Norman"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/kent-l.-norman"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2005"
  doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MMUL.2005.28"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MMUL.2005.28"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ZhaoSNPS05"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ieeemm"
  volume: "12"
  number: "2"
  pages: "26-35"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ZhaoSNPS05"
- title: "Creativity support tools: a tutorial overview"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2002"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/581710.581711"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/581710.581711"
  tags:
  - " creativity support tools"
  - "creativity"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman02%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "1-2"
  booktitle: "candc"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman02:0"
- title: "Data Exploration with Paired Hierarchical Visualizations: Initial Designs of Pair Trees"
  author:
  - name: "Bill Kules"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/bill-kules"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  year: "2003"
  doi: "http://diggov.org/dgrc/dgo2003/cdrom/DEMOS/kules.pdf"
  links:
    doi: "http://diggov.org/dgrc/dgo2003/cdrom/DEMOS/kules.pdf"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KulesSP03"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "DG.O"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "KulesSP03"
- title: "Incorporating String Search in a Hypertext System: User Interface and Signature File Design Issues"
  author:
  - name: "Christos Faloutsos"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/christos-faloutsos"
  - name: "Raymond Lee"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/raymond-lee"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1990"
  tags:
  - "hypertext"
  - "search"
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/FaloutsosLPS90"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "hm"
  volume: "2"
  number: "3"
  pages: "183-200"
  kind: "article"
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  volume: "11"
  number: "6"
  pages: "70-77"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Schneiderman94"
- title: "Web science: a provocative invitation to computer science"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2007"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1247001.1247022"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1247001.1247022"
  tags:
  - "web science"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman07%3A1"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "50"
  number: "6"
  pages: "25-27"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman07:1"
- title: "Exploring personal media: A spatial interface supporting user-defined semantic regions"
  author:
  - name: "Hyunmo Kang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/hyunmo-kang"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvlc.2006.01.001"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvlc.2006.01.001"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KangS06%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "JCL (JVLC)"
  volume: "17"
  number: "3"
  pages: "254-283"
  kind: "article"
  key: "KangS06:0"
- title: "An Experimental Comparison of a Mouse and Arrow-Jump Keys for an Interactive Encyclopedia"
  author:
  - name: "John Ewing"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/john-ewing"
  - name: "Simin Mehrabanzad"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/simin-mehrabanzad"
  - name: "Scott Sheck"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/scott-sheck"
  - name: "Daniel Ostroff"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/daniel-ostroff"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1986"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/EwingMSOS86"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ijmms"
  volume: "24"
  number: "1"
  pages: "29-45"
  kind: "article"
  key: "EwingMSOS86"
- title: "Speech versus Mouse Commands for Word Processing: An Empirical Evaluation"
  author:
  - name: "Lewis R. Karl"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/lewis-r.-karl"
  - name: "Michael Pettey"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/michael-pettey"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1993"
  tags:
  - "empirical"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KarlPS93"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ijmms"
  volume: "39"
  number: "4"
  pages: "667-687"
  kind: "article"
  key: "KarlPS93"
- title: "Elastic Windows: A Hierarchical Multi-Window World-Wide Web Browser"
  author:
  - name: "Eser Kandogan"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/eser-kandogan"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1997"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/263407.263541"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/263407.263541"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KandoganS97%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "169-177"
  booktitle: "uist"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "KandoganS97:0"
- title: "Improving Accessibility and Usability of Geo-referenced Statistical Data"
  author:
  - name: "Haixia Zhao"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/haixia-zhao"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  year: "2003"
  doi: "http://diggov.org/dgrc/dgo2003/cdrom/DEMOS/demos2/zhao.pdf"
  links:
    doi: "http://diggov.org/dgrc/dgo2003/cdrom/DEMOS/demos2/zhao.pdf"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ZhaoSP03"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "DG.O"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ZhaoSP03"
- title: "MediaFinder: an interface for dynamic personal media management with semantic regions"
  author:
  - name: "Hyunmo Kang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/hyunmo-kang"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2003"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/765891.765977"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/765891.765977"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KangS03"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "764-765"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "KangS03"
- title: "Image-Browser Taxonomy and Guidelines for Designers"
  author:
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "David A. Carr"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/david-a.-carr"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1995"
  doi: "http://www.computer.org:80/software/so1995/s2021abs.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://www.computer.org:80/software/so1995/s2021abs.htm"
  tags:
  - "taxonomy"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/PlaisantCS95"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "IEEE Software"
  volume: "12"
  number: "2"
  pages: "21-32"
  kind: "article"
  key: "PlaisantCS95"
- title: "Path Expressions for Complex Queries and Automatic Database Program Conversion"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Glenn Thomas"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/glenn-thomas"
  year: "1980"
  doi: "db/conf/vldb/ShneidermanT80.html"
  tags:
  - "database"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanT80"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "33-44"
  booktitle: "VLDB"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ShneidermanT80"
- title: "Enabling teachers to explore grade patterns to identify individual needs and promote fairer student assessment"
  author:
  - name: "Sorelle A. Friedler"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/sorelle-a.-friedler"
  - name: "Yee Lin Tan"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/yee-lin-tan"
  - name: "Nir J. Peer"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/nir-j.-peer"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2008"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.01.005"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.01.005"
  tags:
  - "source-to-source"
  - "peer-to-peer"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/FriedlerTPS08"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ce"
  volume: "51"
  number: "4"
  pages: "1467-1485"
  kind: "article"
  key: "FriedlerTPS08"
- title: "A Rank-by-Feature Framework for Unsupervised Multidimensional Data Exploration Using Low Dimensional Projections"
  author:
  - name: "Jinwook Seo"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jinwook-seo"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2004"
  doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/INFOVIS.2004.3"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/INFOVIS.2004.3"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/SeoS04"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "65-72"
  booktitle: "infovis"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "SeoS04"
- title: "Determining Causes and Severity of End-User Frustration"
  author:
  - name: "Irina Ceaparu"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/irina-ceaparu"
  - name: "Jonathan Lazar"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jonathan-lazar"
  - name: "Katie Bessiere"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/katie-bessiere"
  - name: "John Robinson"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/john-robinson"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2004"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1703_3"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1703_3"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/CeaparuLBRS04"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "IJHCI"
  volume: "17"
  number: "3"
  pages: "333-356"
  kind: "article"
  key: "CeaparuLBRS04"
- title: "First Steps to Netviz Nirvana: Evaluating Social Network Analysis with NodeXL"
  author:
  - name: "Elizabeth M. Bonsignore"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/elizabeth-m.-bonsignore"
  - name: "Cody Dunne"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/cody-dunne"
  - name: "Dana Rotman"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/dana-rotman"
  - name: "Marc Smith"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/marc-smith"
  - name: "Tony Capone"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/tony-capone"
  - name: "Derek L. Hansen"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/derek-l.-hansen"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2009"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2009.120"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2009.120"
  tags:
  - "analysis"
  - "social"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/BonsignoreDRSCHS09"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "332-339"
  booktitle: "cse"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "BonsignoreDRSCHS09"
- title: "Supporting Creativity with Powerful Composition Tools for Artifacts and Performances"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2000"
  doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/hicss/0493/04937/04937005abs.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/hicss/0493/04937/04937005abs.htm"
  tags:
  - "composition"
  - " creativity support tools"
  - "creativity"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman00"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "hicss"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman00"
- title: "Design, development and utilization perspectives on database management systems"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1977"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(77)90028-0"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(77)90028-0"
  tags:
  - "database"
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman77-0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ipm"
  volume: "13"
  number: "1"
  pages: "23-33"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman77-0"
- title: "Bridging art and science with creativity support tools"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Rita R. Colwell"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/rita-r.-colwell"
  - name: "Sara Diamond"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/sara-diamond"
  - name: "Paul Greenhalgh"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/paul-greenhalgh"
  - name: "William Wulf"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/william-wulf"
  year: "2007"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1254960.1255044"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1254960.1255044"
  tags:
  - " creativity support tools"
  - "e-science"
  - "creativity"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanCDGW07"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "309"
  booktitle: "candc"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ShneidermanCDGW07"
- title: "Interacting with identification technology: can it make us more secure?"
  author:
  - name: "Jean Scholtz"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jean-scholtz"
  - name: "Jeff Johnson"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jeff-johnson"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Peter Hope-Tindall"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/peter-hope-tindall"
  - name: "Marcus Gosling"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/marcus-gosling"
  - name: "P. Jonathon Phillips"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/p.-jonathon-phillips"
  - name: "Alan Wexelblat"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/alan-wexelblat"
  year: "2002"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/506443.506484"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/506443.506484"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ScholtzJSHGPW02"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "564-565"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ScholtzJSHGPW02"
- title: "The End of Zero-hit Queries: Query Previews for NASA s Global Change Master Directory"
  author:
  - name: "Stephan Greene"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/stephan-greene"
  - name: "Egemen Tanin"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/egemen-tanin"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Lola Olsen"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/lola-olsen"
  - name: "Gene Major"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gene-major"
  - name: "Steve Johns"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/steve-johns"
  year: "1999"
  doi: "http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00799/bibs/9002002/90020079.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00799/bibs/9002002/90020079.htm"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/GreeneTPSOMJ99"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "jodl"
  volume: "2"
  number: "2-3"
  pages: "79-90"
  kind: "article"
  key: "GreeneTPSOMJ99"
- title: "The Future of Graphical User Interfaces"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1995"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman95"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "ngits"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman95"
- title: "Meaningful presentations of photo libraries: rationale and applications of bi-level radial quantum layouts"
  author:
  - name: "Jack Kustanowitz"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jack-kustanowitz"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2005"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1065385.1065431"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1065385.1065431"
  tags:
  - "layout"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KustanowitzS05"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "188-196"
  booktitle: "JCDL"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "KustanowitzS05"
- title: "Engagement and Construction: Educational Strategies for the Post-TV Era"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1992"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman92%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "39-45"
  booktitle: "iccal"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman92:0"
- title: "Starfield Visualization with Interactive Smooth Zooming"
  author:
  - name: "N. K. Jog"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/n.-k.-jog"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1995"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/JogS95"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "3-14"
  booktitle: "vdb"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "JogS95"
- title: "Visual and Textual Consistency Checking Tools for Graphical User Interfaces"
  author:
  - name: "Rohit Mahajan"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/rohit-mahajan"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1997"
  doi: "http://www.computer.org/tse/ts1997/e0722abs.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://www.computer.org/tse/ts1997/e0722abs.htm"
  tags:
  - "consistency"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/MahajanS97"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "TSE"
  volume: "23"
  number: "11"
  pages: "722-735"
  kind: "article"
  key: "MahajanS97"
- title: "Visualizing digital library search results with categorical and hierarchical axes"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "David Feldman"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/david-feldman"
  - name: "Anne Rose"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/anne-rose"
  - name: "Xavier Ferré Grau"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/xavier-ferr%C3%A9-grau"
  year: "2000"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/336597.336637"
  abstract: "Digital library search results are usually shown as a textual list, with 10-20 items per page. Viewing several thousand search results at once on a two-dimensional display with continuous variables is a promising alternative. Since these displays can overwhelm some users, we created a simplified two-dimensional display that uses categorical and hierarchical axes, called hieraxes. Users appreciate the meaningful and limited number of terms on each hieraxis. At each grid point of the display we show a cluster of color-coded dots or a bar chart. Users see the entire result set and can then click on labels to move down a level in the hierarchy. Handling broad hierarchies and arranging for imposed hierarchies led to additional design innovations. We applied hieraxes to a digital video library of science topics used by middle school teachers, a legal information system, and a technical library using the ACM Computing Classification System. Feedback from usability testing with 32 subjects revealed strengths and weaknesses.  "
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/336597.336637"
  tags:
  - "design science"
  - "classification"
  - "digital library"
  - "testing"
  - "digital libraries"
  - "e-science"
  - "search"
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanFRG00"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "57-66"
  booktitle: "dl"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ShneidermanFRG00"
- title: "Automatic database system conversion: schema revision, data translation, and source-to-source program transformation"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Glenn Thomas"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/glenn-thomas"
  year: "1982"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1500774.1500849"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1500774.1500849"
  tags:
  - "model-to-model transformation"
  - "translation"
  - "XML"
  - "XML Schema"
  - "data-flow programming"
  - "data-flow"
  - "source-to-source"
  - "transformation system"
  - "model transformation"
  - "database"
  - "open-source"
  - "transformation"
  - "program transformation"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanT82%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "579-587"
  booktitle: "afips"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ShneidermanT82:0"
- title: "Designing information-abundant web sites: issues and recommendations"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1997"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1997.0127"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1997.0127"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman97-0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ijmms"
  volume: "47"
  number: "1"
  pages: "5-29"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman97-0"
- title: "Visualization Methods for Personal Photo Collections: Browsing and Searching in the PhotoFinder"
  author:
  - name: "Hyunmo Kang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/hyunmo-kang"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2000"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KangS00"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "1539-1542"
  booktitle: "icmcs"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "KangS00"
- title: "Intelligent User Interfaces: From Fantasy to Fact"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1989"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman89"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "915"
  booktitle: "ifip"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman89"
- title: "Extending the Utility of Treemaps with Flexible Hierarchy"
  author:
  - name: "Gouthami Chintalapani"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gouthami-chintalapani"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2004"
  doi: "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/iv/2004/2177/00/21770335abs.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/iv/2004/2177/00/21770335abs.htm"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ChintalapaniPS04"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "335-344"
  booktitle: "IV"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ChintalapaniPS04"
- title: "Dynamic Queries for Information Exploration: An Implementation and Evaluation"
  author:
  - name: "Christopher Ahlberg"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/christopher-ahlberg"
  - name: "Christopher Williamson"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/christopher-williamson"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1992"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/142750.143054"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/142750.143054"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/AhlbergWS92"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "619-626"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "AhlbergWS92"
- title: "New Approaches to Help Users Get Started with Visual Interfaces: Multi-Layered Interfaces and Integrated Initial Guidance"
  author:
  - name: "Hyunmo Kang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/hyunmo-kang"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2003"
  doi: "http://diggov.org/dgrc/dgo2003/cdrom/PAPERS/hci_usability/kang_plaisant.pdf"
  links:
    doi: "http://diggov.org/dgrc/dgo2003/cdrom/PAPERS/hci_usability/kang_plaisant.pdf"
  tags:
  - "systematic-approach"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KangPS03a"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "DG.O"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "KangPS03a"
- title: "Identifying Aggregates in Hypertext Structures"
  author:
  - name: "Rodrigo A. Botafogo"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/rodrigo-a.-botafogo"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1991"
  doi: "db/conf/ht/BotafogoS91.html"
  tags:
  - "hypertext"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/BotafogoS91"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "63-74"
  booktitle: "ht"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "BotafogoS91"
- title: "Structured Data Structures"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Peter Scheuermann"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/peter-scheuermann"
  year: "1974"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanS74"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "17"
  number: "10"
  pages: "566-574"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ShneidermanS74"
- title: "Human Values for Shaping the Made World"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2007"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74796-3_1"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74796-3_1"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman07%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "1"
  booktitle: "interact"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman07:0"
- title: "Severity and impact of computer user frustration: A comparison of student and workplace users"
  author:
  - name: "Jonathan Lazar"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jonathan-lazar"
  - name: "Adam Jones"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/adam-jones"
  - name: "Mary Hackley"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/mary-hackley"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2005.06.001"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2005.06.001"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/LazarJHS06"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "iwc"
  volume: "18"
  number: "2"
  pages: "187-207"
  kind: "article"
  key: "LazarJHS06"
- title: "Dynamic Layout Management in a Multimedia Bulletin Board"
  author:
  - name: "Hyunmo Kang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/hyunmo-kang"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Gregory J. Wolff"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gregory-j.-wolff"
  year: "2002"
  doi: "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/hcc/2002/1644/00/16440051abs.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/hcc/2002/1644/00/16440051abs.htm"
  tags:
  - "layout"
  - "multimedia"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KangSW02%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "51-53"
  booktitle: "vl"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "KangSW02:0"
- title: "Bibliography on Data Structures"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1974"
  doi: "db/journals/db/Shneiderman74.html"
  tags:
  - "bibliography"
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman74"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "DB"
  volume: "6"
  number: "1"
  pages: "3-9"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman74"
- title: "Designing for fun: how can we design user interfaces to be more fun?"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2004"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1015530.1015552"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1015530.1015552"
  tags:
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman04-0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "interactions"
  volume: "11"
  number: "5"
  pages: "48-50"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman04-0"
- title: "High Precision Touchscreens: Design Strategies and Comparisons with a Mouse"
  author:
  - name: "Andrew Sears"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/andrew-sears"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1991"
  tags:
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/SearsS91"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ijmms"
  volume: "34"
  number: "4"
  pages: "593-613"
  kind: "article"
  key: "SearsS91"
- title: "From Keyword Search to Exploration: Designing Future Search Interfaces for the Web"
  author:
  - name: "Max L. Wilson"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/max-l.-wilson"
  - name: "Bill Kules"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/bill-kules"
  - name: "m. c. schraefel"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/m.-c.-schraefel"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2010"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1800000003"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1800000003"
  tags:
  - "C++"
  - "search"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/WilsonKS10"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ftweb"
  volume: "2"
  number: "1"
  pages: "1-97"
  kind: "article"
  key: "WilsonKS10"
- title: "Embedded Menus: Selecting Items in Context"
  author:
  - name: "Larry Koved"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/larry-koved"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1986"
  tags:
  - "context-aware"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KovedS86"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "29"
  number: "4"
  pages: "312-318"
  kind: "article"
  key: "KovedS86"
- title: "Finding governmental statistical data on the Web: A study of categorically organized links for the FedStats topics page"
  author:
  - name: "Irina Ceaparu"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/irina-ceaparu"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2004"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20052"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20052"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/CeaparuS04"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "jasis"
  volume: "55"
  number: "11"
  pages: "1008-1015"
  kind: "article"
  key: "CeaparuS04"
- title: "Comprehension and Object Recognition Capabilities for Presentations of Simultaneous Video Key Frame Surrogates"
  author:
  - name: "Laura A. Slaughter"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/laura-a.-slaughter"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Gary Marchionini"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gary-marchionini"
  year: "1997"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/SlaughterSM97"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "41-54"
  booktitle: "ercimdl"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "SlaughterSM97"
- title: "Perspective-based Usability Inspection: An Empirical Validation of Efficacy"
  author:
  - name: "Zhijun Zhang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/zhijun-zhang"
  - name: "Victor R. Basili"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/victor-r.-basili"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1999"
  tags:
  - "empirical"
  - "rule-based"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ZhangBS99"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ese"
  volume: "4"
  number: "1"
  pages: "43-69"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ZhangBS99"
- title: "Temporal, Geographical, and Categorial Aggregations Viewed through Coordinated Displays: A Case Study with Highway Incident Data"
  author:
  - name: "Anna Fredrikson"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/anna-fredrikson"
  - name: "Chris North"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/chris-north"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1999"
  doi: "db/conf/npiv/FredriksonNPS99.html"
  tags:
  - "case study"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/FredriksonNPS99"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "26-34"
  booktitle: "npiv"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "FredriksonNPS99"
- title: "Human-Centered Computing, Online Communities, and Virtual Environments"
  author:
  - name: "Judith R. Brown"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/judith-r.-brown"
  - name: "Andy van Dam"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/andy-van-dam"
  - name: "Rae A. Earnshaw"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/rae-a.-earnshaw"
  - name: "José L. Encarnação"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jos%C3%A3%C2%A9-l.-encarna%C3%A3%C2%A7%C3%A3%C2%A3o"
  - name: "Richard Guedj"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/richard-guedj"
  - name: "Jennifer Preece"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jennifer-preece"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "John Vince"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/john-vince"
  year: "1999"
  doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/38.799742"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/38.799742"
  tags:
  - "Meta-Environment"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/BrownDEEGPSV99"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "cga"
  volume: "19"
  number: "6"
  pages: "70-74"
  kind: "article"
  key: "BrownDEEGPSV99"
- title: "Extreme visualization: squeezing a billion records into a million pixels"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2008"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1376616.1376618"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1376616.1376618"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman08"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "3-12"
  booktitle: "SIGMOD"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman08"
- title: "Using interactive visualizations of WWW log data to characterize access patterns and inform site design"
  author:
  - name: "Harry Hochheiser"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/harry-hochheiser"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2001"
  tags:
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/HochheiserS01%3A1"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "jasis"
  volume: "52"
  number: "4"
  pages: "331-343"
  kind: "article"
  key: "HochheiserS01:1"
- title: "Codex, memex, genex: The pursuit of transformational technologies"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1998"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1002_1"
  abstract: "Handwritten codexes or printed books transformed society by allowing users to preserve and transmit information. Today, leather-bound volumes and illuminated manuscripts are giving way to animated image maps and hot links. Vannevarr Bush's memex has inspired the World Wide Web, which provides users with vast information resources and convenient communications. In looking to the future, we might again transform society by building genexes—generators of excellence. Such inspirational environment would empower personal and collaborative creativity by enabling users to: Collect information from an existing domain of knowledge. Create innovations using advanced tools. Consult with peers or mentors in the field. Disseminate the results widely. This article describes how a framework for an integrated set of software tools might support this 4-phase model of creative in science, medicine, the arts, and beyond. Current initiatives are positive and encouraging, but they do not work in an integrated fashion often miss vital components, and are frequently poorly designed. A well-conceived and clearly stated framework could guide design efforts, coordinate planning, and speed development. "
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1002_1"
  tags:
  - "model-to-model transformation"
  - "design science"
  - "software components"
  - "meta-model"
  - "software component"
  - "web science"
  - "model-driven development"
  - "source-to-source"
  - " creativity support tools"
  - "e-science"
  - "model transformation"
  - "information models"
  - "peer-to-peer"
  - "Meta-Environment"
  - "design"
  - "transformation"
  - "creativity"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Schneiderman1998"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 1
  journal: "IJHCI"
  volume: "10"
  number: "2"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Schneiderman1998"
- title: "The User Interface in a Hypertext, Multiwindow Program Browser"
  author:
  - name: "Richard H. C. Seabrook"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/richard-h.-c.-seabrook"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1989"
  tags:
  - "hypertext"
  - "C++"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/SeabrookS89"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "iwc"
  volume: "1"
  number: "3"
  pages: "299-337"
  kind: "article"
  key: "SeabrookS89"
- title: "Visual information seeking: tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays"
  author:
  - name: "Christopher Ahlberg"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/christopher-ahlberg"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1994"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/191666.191775"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/191666.191775"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/AhlbergS94c"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "313-317"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "AhlbergS94c"
- title: "Promoting social creativity: a component of a national initiative for social participation"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Elizabeth F. Churchill"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/elizabeth-f.-churchill"
  - name: "Gerhard Fischer"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gerhard-fischer"
  - name: "Ken Goldberg"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/ken-goldberg"
  year: "2009"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1640233.1640237"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1640233.1640237"
  tags:
  - "social"
  - "creativity"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanCFG09"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "7-8"
  booktitle: "candc"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ShneidermanCFG09"
- title: "Organization overviews and role management: inspiration for future desktop environments"
  author:
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1995"
  doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/wet-ice/7019/70190014abs.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/wet-ice/7019/70190014abs.htm"
  tags:
  - "Meta-Environment"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/PlaisantS95"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "14-24"
  booktitle: "wetice"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "PlaisantS95"
- title: "Dynamic query visualizations on World Wide Web clients: a DHTML solution for maps and scattergrams"
  author:
  - name: "Evan Golub"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/evan-golub"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2003"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/GolubS03"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ijwet"
  volume: "1"
  number: "1"
  pages: "63-78"
  kind: "article"
  key: "GolubS03"
- title: "Getting real about speech: overdue or overhyped?"
  author:
  - name: "Frankie James"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/frankie-james"
  - name: "Jennifer Lai"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jennifer-lai"
  - name: "Bernhard Suhm"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/bernhard-suhm"
  - name: "Bruce Balentine"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/bruce-balentine"
  - name: "John Makhoul"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/john-makhoul"
  - name: "Clifford Nass"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/clifford-nass"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2002"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/506443.506557"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/506443.506557"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/JamesLSBMNS02"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "708-709"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "JamesLSBMNS02"
- title: "Direct Annotation: A Drag-and-Drop Strategy for Labeling Photos"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Hyunmo Kang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/hyunmo-kang"
  year: "2000"
  doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/iv/0743/07430088abs.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/iv/0743/07430088abs.htm"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanK00"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "88"
  booktitle: "IV"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ShneidermanK00"
- title: "Hypertext and Software Engineering"
  author:
  - name: "Robert Balzer"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/robert-balzer"
  - name: "Michael L. Begeman"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/michael-l.-begeman"
  - name: "Pankaj K. Garg"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/pankaj-k.-garg"
  - name: "Mayer D. Schwartz"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/mayer-d.-schwartz"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1989"
  doi: "db/conf/ht/BalzerBGSS89.html"
  tags:
  - "hypertext"
  - "software engineering"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/BalzerBGSS89"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "395-396"
  booktitle: "ht"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "BalzerBGSS89"
- title: "The Future of Graphic User Interfaces: Personal Role Managers"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  year: "1994"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanP94"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "3-8"
  booktitle: "bcshci"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ShneidermanP94"
- title: "Is Bigger Better? The Effects of Display Size on Program Reading"
  author:
  - name: "J. F. Reisel"
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  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman07"
- title: "IEEE Multimedia: Visions and Views - Meeting Human Needs with New Digital Imaging Technologies"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2002"
  doi: "http://dsonline.computer.org/0211/d/up4vav.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://dsonline.computer.org/0211/d/up4vav.htm"
  tags:
  - "multimedia"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman02-0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "dsonline"
  volume: "3"
  number: "11"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman02-0"
- title: "Domain Name Based Visualization of Web Histories in a Zoomable User Interface"
  author:
  - name: "R. Gandhi"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/r.-gandhi"
  - name: "Benjamin B. Bederson"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/benjamin-b.-bederson"
  - name: "G. Kumar"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/g.-kumar"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2000"
  doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/dexa/0680/06800591abs.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/dexa/0680/06800591abs.htm"
  tags:
  - "rule-based"
  - "history"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/GandhiBKS00"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "591-600"
  booktitle: "dexaw"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "GandhiBKS00"
- title: "Batched Searching of Sequential and Tree Structured Files"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Victor Goodman"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/victor-goodman"
  year: "1976"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/320473.320487"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/320473.320487"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanG76"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "TODS"
  volume: "1"
  number: "3"
  pages: "268-275"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ShneidermanG76"
- title: "Facilitating Understanding of Information Visualizations: Emerging Principles and Examples"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2004"
  doi: "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/iv/2004/2177/00/21770005.pdf"
  links:
    doi: "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/iv/2004/2177/00/21770005.pdf"
  tags:
  - "principles"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman04"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "5"
  booktitle: "IV"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman04"
- title: "Visual overviews for discovering key papers and influences across research fronts"
  author:
  - name: "Aleks Aris"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/aleks-aris"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Vahed Qazvinian"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/vahed-qazvinian"
  - name: "Dragomir R. Radev"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/dragomir-r.-radev"
  year: "2009"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21160"
  abstract: "Gaining a rapid overview of an emerging scientific topic, sometimes called research fronts, is an increasingly common task due to the growing amount of interdisciplinary collaboration. Visual overviews that show temporal patterns of paper publication and citation links among papers can help researchers and analysts to see the rate of growth of topics, identify key papers, and understand influences across subdisciplines. This article applies a novel network-visualization tool based on meaningful layouts of nodes to present research fronts and show citation links that indicate influences across research fronts. To demonstrate the value of two-dimensional layouts with multiple regions and user control of link visibility, we conducted a design-oriented, preliminary case study with 6 domain experts over a 4-month period. The main benefits were being able (a) to easily identify key papers and see the increasing number of papers within a research front, and (b) to quickly see the strength and direction of influence across related research fronts."
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21160"
  tags:
  - "rule-based"
  - "layout"
  - "case study"
  - "design research"
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ArisSQR09"
  cites: 40
  citedby: 0
  journal: "jasis"
  volume: "60"
  number: "11"
  pages: "2219-2228"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ArisSQR09"
- title: "Hierarchical Layouts for Photo Libraries"
  author:
  - name: "Jack Kustanowitz"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jack-kustanowitz"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MMUL.2006.83"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MMUL.2006.83"
  tags:
  - "layout"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KustanowitzS06"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ieeemm"
  volume: "13"
  number: "4"
  pages: "62-72"
  kind: "article"
  key: "KustanowitzS06"
- title: "Designing a Metadata -Driven Visual Information Browser for Federal Statistics"
  author:
  - name: "Bill Kules"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/bill-kules"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2003"
  doi: "http://diggov.org/dgrc/dgo2003/cdrom/PAPERS/metadata/kules_shneiderman.pdf"
  links:
    doi: "http://diggov.org/dgrc/dgo2003/cdrom/PAPERS/metadata/kules_shneiderman.pdf"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KulesS03"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "DG.O"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "KulesS03"
- title: "Query Previews in Networked Information Systems: the Case of EOSDIS"
  author:
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Tom Bruns"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/tom-bruns"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Khoa Doan"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/khoa-doan"
  year: "1997"
  doi: "http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi97/proceedings/video/cpv.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi97/proceedings/video/cpv.htm"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/PlaisantBSD97"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "202-203"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "PlaisantBSD97"
- title: "Pracniques: Designing Computer System Messages"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1982"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman82a"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "25"
  number: "9"
  pages: "610-611"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman82a"
- title: "CHI@20: fighting our way from marginality to power"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Stuart K. Card"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/stuart-k.-card"
  - name: "Donald A. Norman"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/donald-a.-norman"
  - name: "Marilyn Tremaine"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/marilyn-tremaine"
  - name: "M. Mitchell Waldrop"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/m.-mitchell-waldrop"
  year: "2002"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/506443.506548"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/506443.506548"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanCNTW02"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "688-691"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ShneidermanCNTW02"
- title: "ACM s computing professionals face new challenges"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2002"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/503124.503142"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/503124.503142"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman02%3A1"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "45"
  number: "2"
  pages: "31-34"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman02:1"
- title: "A Graph Theoretic Model of Data Structures"
  author:
  - name: "J. Heller"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/j.-heller"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1972"
  doi: "db/journals/sigir/HellerS72.html"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  - "graph-rewriting"
  - "rewriting"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/HellerS72"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "sigir"
  volume: "7"
  number: "4"
  pages: "36-44"
  kind: "article"
  key: "HellerS72"
- title: "Designing trust into online experiences"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2000"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/355112.355124"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/355112.355124"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman00b"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "43"
  number: "12"
  pages: "57-59"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman00b"
- title: "Recuced combined indexes for efficient multiple attribute retrieval"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1977"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman77-1"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "is"
  volume: "2"
  number: "4"
  pages: "149-154"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman77-1"
- title: "Strategies for evaluating information visualization tools: multi-dimensional in-depth long-term case studies"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1168149.1168158"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1168149.1168158"
  tags:
  - "case study"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanP06"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 1
  pages: "1-7"
  booktitle: "avi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ShneidermanP06"
- title: "Dynamic Layout Management in a Multimedia Bulletin Board"
  author:
  - name: "Hyunmo Kang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/hyunmo-kang"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Gregory J. Wolff"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gregory-j.-wolff"
  year: "2002"
  doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/hcc/1644/16440051abs.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/hcc/1644/16440051abs.htm"
  tags:
  - "layout"
  - "multimedia"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KangSW02"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "51-53"
  booktitle: "hccl"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "KangSW02"
- title: "Structural Analysis of Hypertexts: Identifying Hierarchies and Useful Metrics"
  author:
  - name: "Rodrigo A. Botafogo"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/rodrigo-a.-botafogo"
  - name: "Ehud Rivlin"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/ehud-rivlin"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1992"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/146802.146826"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/146802.146826"
  tags:
  - "hypertext"
  - "analysis"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/BotafogoRS92"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "tois"
  volume: "10"
  number: "2"
  pages: "142-180"
  kind: "article"
  key: "BotafogoRS92"
- title: "Ordered Treemap Layouts"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Martin Wattenberg"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/martin-wattenberg"
  year: "2001"
  doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/infovis/1342/13420073abs.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/infovis/1342/13420073abs.htm"
  tags:
  - "layout"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShneidermanW01"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "73-78"
  booktitle: "infovis"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ShneidermanW01"
- title: "Information Visualization: The Path from Innovation to Adoption"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2001"
  doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/iv/1195/11950003.pdf"
  links:
    doi: "http://computer.org/proceedings/iv/1195/11950003.pdf"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman01%3A1"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "3"
  booktitle: "IV"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Shneiderman01:1"
- title: "Intelligent Software Agents vs. User-Controlled Direct Manipulation: A Debate (Panel)"
  author:
  - name: "Jim Miller"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jim-miller"
  - name: "Pattie Maes"
    link: "http://web.media.mit.edu/~pattie/"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1997"
  doi: "http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi97/proceedings/panel/jrm.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi97/proceedings/panel/jrm.htm"
  tags:
  - " direct manipulation"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/MillerMS97"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "105-106"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "MillerMS97"
- title: "Bibliography on Data Base Structures"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1973"
  doi: "db/journals/sigir/Shneiderman73.html"
  tags:
  - "rule-based"
  - "bibliography"
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman73-0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "sigir"
  volume: "8"
  number: "2"
  pages: "15-22"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman73-0"
- title: "Extending understanding of federal statistics in tables"
  author:
  - name: "Gary Marchionini"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gary-marchionini"
  - name: "Carol A. Hert"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/carol-a.-hert"
  - name: "Liz Liddy"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/liz-liddy"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2000"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1123075.1123079"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1123075.1123079"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/MarchioniniHLS00"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "DG.O"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "MarchioniniHLS00"
- title: "Creativity challenges and opportunities in social computing"
  author:
  - name: "Gerhard Fischer"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gerhard-fischer"
  - name: "Pamela Jennings"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/pamela-jennings"
  - name: "Mary Lou Maher"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/mary-lou-maher"
  - name: "Mitchel Resnick"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/mitchel-resnick"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2009"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1520340.1520470"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1520340.1520470"
  tags:
  - "social"
  - "creativity"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/FischerJMRS09"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "3283-3286"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "FischerJMRS09"
- title: "Creativity support tools"
  author:
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "2002"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/570907.570945"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/570907.570945"
  tags:
  - " creativity support tools"
  - "creativity"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Shneiderman02a"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "45"
  number: "10"
  pages: "116-120"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Shneiderman02a"
- title: "Improving Accessibility and Usability of Geo-referenced Statistical Data"
  author:
  - name: "Haixia Zhao"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/haixia-zhao"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Dmitry N. Zotkin"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/dmitry-n.-zotkin"
  - name: "Ramani Duraiswami"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/ramani-duraiswami"
  year: "2003"
  doi: "http://diggov.org/dgrc/dgo2003/cdrom/PAPERS/hci_usability/zhao.pdf"
  links:
    doi: "http://diggov.org/dgrc/dgo2003/cdrom/PAPERS/hci_usability/zhao.pdf"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ZhaoSPZD03"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "DG.O"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ZhaoSPZD03"
- title: "Visual decision-making: using treemaps for the analytic hierarchy process"
  author:
  - name: "Toshiyuki Asahi"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/toshiyuki-asahi"
  - name: "David Turo"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/david-turo"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1995"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/223355.223747"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/223355.223747"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/AsahiTS95"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "405-406"
  booktitle: "chi"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "AsahiTS95"
- title: "Scheduling Home Control Devices: Design Issues and Usability Evaluation of Four Touchscreen Interfaces"
  author:
  - name: "Catherine Plaisant"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/catherine-plaisant"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1992"
  tags:
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/PlaisantS92"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ijmms"
  volume: "36"
  number: "3"
  pages: "375-393"
  kind: "article"
  key: "PlaisantS92"
- title: "Finding Facts vs. Browsing Knowledge in Hypertext Systems"
  author:
  - name: "Gary Marchionini"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gary-marchionini"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1988"
  tags:
  - "hypertext"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/MarchioniniS88"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "Computer"
  volume: "21"
  number: "1"
  pages: "70-80"
  kind: "article"
  key: "MarchioniniS88"
- title: "An Experiment Using Memorization/Reconstruction as a Measure of Programmer Ability"
  author:
  - name: "Tom Di Persio"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/tom-di-persio"
  - name: "Dan Isbister"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/dan-isbister"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  year: "1980"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/PersioIS80"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "ijmms"
  volume: "13"
  number: "3"
  pages: "339-354"
  kind: "article"
  key: "PersioIS80"
- title: "Database Program Conversion: A Framework for Research"
  author:
  - name: "Robert W. Taylor"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/robert-w.-taylor"
  - name: "James P. Fry"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/james-p.-fry"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Diane C. P. Smith"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/diane-c.-p.-smith"
  - name: "Stanley Y. W. Su"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/stanley-y.-w.-su"
  year: "1979"
  doi: "db/conf/vldb/TaylorFSSS79.html"
  tags:
  - "C++"
  - "database"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/TaylorFSSS79"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "299-312"
  booktitle: "VLDB"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "TaylorFSSS79"
- title: "Workplace user frustration with computers: an exploratory investigation of the causes and severity"
  author:
  - name: "Jonathan Lazar"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jonathan-lazar"
  - name: "Adam Jones"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/adam-jones"
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