publications:
- title: "Reuse Research and Development: Is It on the Right Track?"
  author:
  - name: "Mansour Zand"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/mansour-zand"
  - name: "Guillermo Arango"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/guillermo-arango"
  - name: "Margaret J. Davis"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/margaret-j.-davis"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  - name: "Jeffrey S. Poulin"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jeffrey-s.-poulin"
  - name: "Andrew Watson"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/andrew-watson"
  year: "1997"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/258366.258428"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/258366.258428"
  tags:
  - "reuse"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ZandADJPW97"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "212-216"
  booktitle: "prozess"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ZandADJPW97"
- title: "Refactoring Tools"
  author:
  - name: "Danny Dig"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/danny-dig"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  - name: "Frank Tip"
    link: "http://domino.research.ibm.com/comm/research_people.nsf/pages/tip.index.html"
  - name: "Oege de Moor"
    link: "http://progtools.comlab.ox.ac.uk/members/oege"
  - name: "Jan Becicka"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jan-becicka"
  - name: "William G. Griswold"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/william-g.-griswold"
  - name: "Markus Keller"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/markus-keller"
  year: "2007"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78195-0_19"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78195-0_19"
  tags:
  - "refactoring"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/DigJTMBGK07"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "193-202"
  booktitle: "ECOOPW"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "DigJTMBGK07"
- title: "The heart of object-oriented concurrent programming"
  author:
  - name: "J. Lim"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/j.-lim"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "1989"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/67387.67433"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/67387.67433"
  tags:
  - "object-oriented programming"
  - "meta programming"
  - "e-science"
  - "programming"
  - "subject-oriented programming"
  - "Meta-Environment"
  - "feature-oriented programming"
  - "meta-objects"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/LimJ89"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "SIGPLAN"
  volume: "24"
  number: "4"
  pages: "165-167"
  kind: "article"
  key: "LimJ89"
- title: "Efficient Multimethods in a Single Dispatch Language"
  author:
  - name: "Brian Foote"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/brian-foote"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  - name: "James Noble"
    link: "http://homepages.ecs.vuw.ac.nz/~kjx/"
  year: "2005"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11531142_15"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11531142_15"
  tags:
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/FooteJN05"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "337-361"
  booktitle: "ECOOP"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "FooteJN05"
- title: "Software development: arts & crafts or math & science?"
  author:
  - name: "Jim Haungs"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jim-haungs"
  - name: "Martin Fowler"
    link: "http://martinfowler.com/"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  - name: "Steve McConnell"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/steve-mcconnell"
  - name: "Richard P. Gabriel"
    link: "http://www.dreamsongs.com/RPG.html"
  year: "2004"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1028664.1028720"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1028664.1028720"
  tags:
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/HaungsFJMG04"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "141-142"
  booktitle: "OOPSLA"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "HaungsFJMG04"
- title: "Refactoring-Aware Configuration Management for Object-Oriented Programs"
  author:
  - name: "Danny Dig"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/danny-dig"
  - name: "Kashif Manzoor"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/kashif-manzoor"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  - name: "Tien N. Nguyen"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/tien-n.-nguyen"
  year: "2007"
  doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICSE.2007.71"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICSE.2007.71"
  tags:
  - "object-oriented programming"
  - "meta programming"
  - "refactoring"
  - "e-science"
  - "subject-oriented programming"
  - "context-aware"
  - "Meta-Environment"
  - "feature-oriented programming"
  - "meta-objects"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/DigMJN07"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "427-436"
  booktitle: "ICSE"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "DigMJN07"
- title: "A Type System for Smalltalk"
  author:
  - name: "Justin O. Graver"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/justin-o.-graver"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "1990"
  tags:
  - "type system"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/GraverJ90"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "136-150"
  booktitle: "POPL"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "GraverJ90"
- title: "An Interactive Environment for Object-Oriented Music Composition and Sound Synthesis"
  author:
  - name: "C. A. Scaletti"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/c.-a.-scaletti"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "1988"
  tags:
  - "meta-model"
  - "composition"
  - "C++"
  - "e-science"
  - "Meta-Environment"
  - "meta-objects"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ScalettiJ88"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "222-233"
  booktitle: "OOPSLA"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ScalettiJ88"
- title: "Design patterns: elements of reusable object-oriented software"
  author:
  - name: "E. Gamma"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/e.-gamma"
  - name: "R. Helm"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/r.-helm"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  - name: "  J. Vlissides"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/j.-vlissides"
  year: "1995"
  tags:
  - "design science"
  - "reuse"
  - "e-science"
  - "Meta-Environment"
  - "design"
  - "meta-objects"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/GOF95"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 1
  publisher: "Addison-Wesley Professional"
  kind: "book"
  key: "GOF95"
- title: "Design patterns: beginnings and futures"
  author:
  - name: "Steven Fraser"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/steven-fraser"
  - name: "Erich Gamma"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/erich-gamma"
  - name: "Richard Helm"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/richard-helm"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1176617.1176748"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1176617.1176748"
  tags:
  - "design science"
  - "e-science"
  - "design"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/FraserGHJ06"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "934"
  booktitle: "OOPSLA"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "FraserGHJ06"
- title: "Multiparadigm Visual Programming Language"
  author:
  - name: "José A. Borges"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jos%C3%A9-a.-borges"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "1990"
  tags:
  - "programming languages"
  - "e-science"
  - "programming"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/BorgesJ90"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "233-240"
  booktitle: "vl"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "BorgesJ90"
- title: "The Conduit: A Communication Abstraction in C++"
  author:
  - name: "J. M. Zweig"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/j.-m.-zweig"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "1990"
  tags:
  - "C++"
  - "e-science"
  - "abstraction"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ZweigJ90"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "191-204"
  booktitle: "c++"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ZweigJ90"
- title: "Frameworks = (Components + Patterns)"
  author:
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "1997"
  tags:
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Johnson97a%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "CACM"
  volume: "40"
  number: "10"
  pages: "39-42"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Johnson97a:0"
- title: "Reflective Facilities in Smalltalk-80"
  author:
  - name: "Brian Foote"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/brian-foote"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "1989"
  tags:
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/FooteJ89"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "327-335"
  booktitle: "OOPSLA"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "FooteJ89"
- title: "Guest Editor s Introduction: Why Explore Object Methods, Patterns, and Architectures?"
  author:
  - name: "Stephen J. Mellor"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/stephen-j.-mellor"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "1997"
  tags:
  - "architecture"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/MellorJ97"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "IEEE Software"
  volume: "14"
  number: "1"
  pages: "27-30"
  kind: "article"
  key: "MellorJ97"
- title: "Components, Frameworks, Patterns"
  author:
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "1997"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/258366.258378"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/258366.258378"
  tags:
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Johnson97%3A3"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "10-17"
  booktitle: "ssr"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Johnson97:3"
- title: "Beyond the Hype: Do Patterns and Frameworks Reduce Discovery Costs? (Panel)"
  author:
  - name: "Steven Fraser"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/steven-fraser"
  - name: "Kent Beck"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/kent-beck"
  - name: "Grady Booch"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/grady-booch"
  - name: "James Coplien"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/james-coplien"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  - name: "Bill Opdyke"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/bill-opdyke"
  year: "1997"
  tags:
  - "discovery"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/FraserbBCJO97"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "342-344"
  booktitle: "OOPSLA"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "FraserbBCJO97"
- title: "Analyzing Multiple Configurations of a C Program"
  author:
  - name: "Alejandra Garrido"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/alejandra-garrido"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "2005"
  doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICSM.2005.23"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICSM.2005.23"
  tags:
  - "C++"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/GarridoJ05"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "379-388"
  booktitle: "ICSM"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "GarridoJ05"
- title: "Automated upgrading of component-based applications"
  author:
  - name: "Danny Dig"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/danny-dig"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1176617.1176668"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1176617.1176668"
  tags:
  - "rule-based"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/DigJ06"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "675-676"
  booktitle: "OOPSLA"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "DigJ06"
- title: "Refactoring C with Conditional Compilation"
  author:
  - name: "Alejandra Garrido"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/alejandra-garrido"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "2003"
  doi: "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/ase/2003/2035/00/20350323abs.htm"
  links:
    doi: "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/ase/2003/2035/00/20350323abs.htm"
  tags:
  - "refactoring"
  - "C++"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/GarridoJ03"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "323-326"
  booktitle: "ASE"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "GarridoJ03"
- title: "The 2nd workshop on refactoring tools (WRT 08)"
  author:
  - name: "Danny Dig"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/danny-dig"
  - name: "Robert M. Fuhrer"
    link: "http://domino.research.ibm.com/comm/research_people.nsf/pages/fuhrer.index.html"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "2008"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1449814.1449885"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1449814.1449885"
  tags:
  - "refactoring"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/DigFJ08"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "859-860"
  booktitle: "OOPSLA"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "DigFJ08"
- title: "A system to implement primitive data types"
  author:
  - name: "Alan M. Durham"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/alan-m.-durham"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "1999"
  tags:
  - "type system"
  - "data-flow"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/DurhamJ99"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "jbcs"
  volume: "6"
  number: "1"
  pages: "5-12"
  kind: "article"
  key: "DurhamJ99"
- title: "Frameworks: A Programmer's View of Developing Reusable Software"
  author:
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "1994"
  tags:
  - "reuse"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Johnson94%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "545"
  booktitle: "TOOLS"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Johnson94:0"
- title: "Using Static Single Assignment Form in a Code Optimizer"
  author:
  - name: "Carl McConnell"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/carl-mcconnell"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "1992"
  tags:
  - "optimization"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/McConnellJ92"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "loplas"
  volume: "1"
  number: "2"
  pages: "152-160"
  kind: "article"
  key: "McConnellJ92"
- title: "Rhetoric and human-computer interaction: investigations into the writing of user-centered documentation"
  author:
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "1989"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74311.74315"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74311.74315"
  tags:
  - "human-computer interaction"
  - "writing"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Johnson89%3A7"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "25-32"
  booktitle: "sigdoc"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Johnson89:7"
- title: "::::ReBA::::: a tool for generating binary adapters for evolving java libraries"
  author:
  - name: "Danny Dig"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/danny-dig"
  - name: "Stas Negara"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/stas-negara"
  - name: "Vibhu Mohindra"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/vibhu-mohindra"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "2008"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1370175.1370209"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1370175.1370209"
  tags:
  - "Java"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/DigNMJ08a"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "963-964"
  booktitle: "ICSE"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "DigNMJ08a"
- title: "Using Re-factoring to Reduce the Pain of Component Evolution"
  author:
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "2005"
  doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/SERA.2005.68"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/SERA.2005.68"
  tags:
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Johnson05%3A4"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "248"
  booktitle: "sera"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Johnson05:4"
- title: "The Adaptive Object-Model Architectural Style"
  author:
  - name: "Joseph W. Yoder"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/joseph-w.-yoder"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  year: "2002"
  tags:
  - "meta-model"
  - "architecture"
  - "object-role modeling"
  - "e-science"
  - "Meta-Environment"
  - "meta-objects"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/YoderJ02"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "3-27"
  booktitle: "wicsa"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "YoderJ02"
- title: "Object-oriented success stories:  learning from our failures "
  author:
  - name: "Joseph W. Yoder"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/joseph-w.-yoder"
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  - name: "Steven R. Wingo"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/steven-r.-wingo"
  - name: "Ron Jeffries"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/ron-jeffries"
  - name: "Linda Rising"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/linda-rising"
  year: "2003"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/949344.949411"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/949344.949411"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/YoderJWJR03"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "278-279"
  booktitle: "OOPSLA"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "YoderJWJR03"
- title: "Refactoring and Aggregation"
  author:
  - name: "Ralph E. Johnson"
    link: "http://st-www.cs.illinois.edu/users/johnson/"
  - name: "William F. Opdyke"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/william-f.-opdyke"
  year: "1993"
  tags:
  - "refactoring"
  - "e-science"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/JohnsonO93"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "264-278"
  booktitle: "isotas"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "JohnsonO93"
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  year: "2006"
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