publications:
- title: "A Framework for Web Science"
  author:
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "Wendy Hall"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/wendy-hall"
  - name: "James A. Hendler"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/james-a.-hendler"
  - name: "Kieron O Hara"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/kieron-o-hara"
  - name: "Nigel Shadbolt"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/nigel-shadbolt"
  - name: "Daniel J. Weitzner"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/daniel-j.-weitzner"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1800000001"
  abstract: "This text sets out a series of approaches to the analysis and synthesis of the World Wide Web, and other web-like information structures. A comprehensive set of research questions is outlined, together with a sub-disciplinary breakdown, emphasising the multi-faceted nature of the Web, and the multi-disciplinary nature of its study and development. These questions and approaches together set out an agenda for Web Science, the science of decentralised information systems. Web Science is required both as a way to understand the Web, and as a way to focus its development on key communicational and representational requirements. The text surveys central engineering issues, such as the development of the Semantic Web, Web services and P2P. Analytic approaches to discover the Web’s topology, or its graph-like structures, are examined. Finally, the Web as a technology is essentially socially embedded; therefore various issues and requirements for Web use and governance are also reviewed. "
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1800000001"
  tags:
  - "p2p"
  - "web service"
  - "social web"
  - "web engineering"
  - "web science"
  - "analysis"
  - "requirements engineering"
  - "graph-rewriting"
  - "survey"
  - "reviewing"
  - "web services"
  - "e-science"
  - "social"
  - "rewriting"
  - "systematic-approach"
  - "systematic review"
  - "semantic web"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Berners-LeeHHOSW06"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "Foundations and Trends in Web Science"
  volume: "1"
  number: "1"
  pages: "1-130"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Berners-LeeHHOSW06"
- title: "WWW at 15 years: looking forward"
  author:
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  year: "2005"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1060745.1060746"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1060745.1060746"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Berners-Lee05"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "1"
  booktitle: "Proceedings of the 14th international conference on World Wide Web, WWW 2005, Chiba, Japan, May 10-14, 2005"
  editor:
  - name: "Allan Ellis"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/allan-ellis"
  - name: "Tatsuya Hagino"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/tatsuya-hagino"
  publisher: "ACM"
  isbn: "1-59593-046-9"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Berners-Lee05"
- title: "The World-Wide Web"
  author:
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "Robert Cailliau"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/robert-cailliau"
  - name: "Jean-François Groff"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jean-fran%C3%A7ois-groff"
  year: "1992"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Berners-LeeCG92"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "Computer Networks"
  volume: "25"
  number: "4-5"
  pages: "454-459"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Berners-LeeCG92"
- title: "The Semantic Web Revisited"
  author:
  - name: "Nigel Shadbolt"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/nigel-shadbolt"
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "Wendy Hall"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/wendy-hall"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIS.2006.62"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIS.2006.62"
  tags:
  - "semantic web"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShadboltBH06"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "IEEE Intelligent Systems"
  volume: "21"
  number: "3"
  pages: "96-101"
  kind: "article"
  key: "ShadboltBH06"
- title: "Experience with N3 rules"
  author:
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "Dan Connolly"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/dan-connolly"
  - name: "Eric Prud hommeaux"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/eric-prud-hommeaux"
  - name: "Yosi Scharf"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/yosi-scharf"
  year: "2005"
  doi: "http://www.w3.org/2004/12/rules-ws/paper/94"
  links:
    doi: "http://www.w3.org/2004/12/rules-ws/paper/94"
  tags:
  - "rule-based"
  - "rules"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Berners-LeeCPS05"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "W3C Workshop on Rule Languages for Interoperability, 27-28 April 2005, Washington, DC, USA"
  publisher: "W3C"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Berners-LeeCPS05"
- title: "Information accountability"
  author:
  - name: "Daniel J. Weitzner"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/daniel-j.-weitzner"
  - name: "Harold Abelson"
    link: "http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/users/hal/"
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "Joan Feigenbaum"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/joan-feigenbaum"
  - name: "James A. Hendler"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/james-a.-hendler"
  - name: "Gerald Jay Sussman"
    link: "http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/users/gjs/"
  year: "2008"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1349026.1349043"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1349026.1349043"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/WeitznerABFHS08"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "Communications of the ACM"
  volume: "51"
  number: "6"
  pages: "82-87"
  kind: "article"
  key: "WeitznerABFHS08"
- title: "Using Semantic Web Technologies for Policy Management on the Web"
  author:
  - name: "Lalana Kagal"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/lalana-kagal"
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "Dan Connolly"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/dan-connolly"
  - name: "Daniel J. Weitzner"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/daniel-j.-weitzner"
  year: "2006"
  tags:
  - "semantic web"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KagalBCW06"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "1337-1344"
  booktitle: "Proceedings, The Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the Eighteenth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference, July 16-20, 2006, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"
  publisher: "AAAI Press"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "KagalBCW06"
- title: "The next wave of the web"
  author:
  - name: "Nigel Shadbolt"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/nigel-shadbolt"
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "James A. Hendler"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/james-a.-hendler"
  - name: "Claire Hart"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/claire-hart"
  - name: "V. Richard Benjamins"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/v.-richard-benjamins"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1135777.1135889"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1135777.1135889"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/ShadboltBHHB06"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "750"
  booktitle: "Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web, WWW 2006, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, May 23-26, 2006"
  editor:
  - name: "Les Carr"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/les-carr"
  - name: "David De Roure"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/david-de-roure"
  - name: "Arun Iyengar"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/arun-iyengar"
  - name: "Carole A. Goble"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/carole-a.-goble"
  - name: "Michael Dahlin"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/michael-dahlin"
  publisher: "ACM"
  isbn: "1-59593-323-9"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "ShadboltBHHB06"
- title: "World-Wide Computer"
  author:
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  year: "1997"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Berners-Lee97"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "Communications of the ACM"
  volume: "40"
  number: "2"
  pages: "57-58"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Berners-Lee97"
- title: "N3Logic: A logical framework for the World Wide Web"
  author:
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "Dan Connolly"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/dan-connolly"
  - name: "Lalana Kagal"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/lalana-kagal"
  - name: "Yosi Scharf"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/yosi-scharf"
  - name: "Jim Hendler"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jim-hendler"
  year: "2008"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1471068407003213"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1471068407003213"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Berners-LeeCKSH08"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "TPLP"
  volume: "8"
  number: "3"
  pages: "249-269"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Berners-LeeCKSH08"
- title: "Linked data on the web (LDOW2008)"
  author:
  - name: "Christian Bizer"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/christian-bizer"
  - name: "Tom Heath"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/tom-heath"
  - name: "Kingsley Idehen"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/kingsley-idehen"
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  year: "2008"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1367497.1367760"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1367497.1367760"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/BizerHIB08"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "1265-1266"
  booktitle: "Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW 2008, Beijing, China, April 21-25, 2008"
  editor:
  - name: "Jinpeng Huai"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jinpeng-huai"
  - name: "Robin Chen"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/robin-chen"
  - name: "Hsiao-Wuen Hon"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/hsiao-wuen-hon"
  - name: "Yunhao Liu"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/yunhao-liu"
  - name: "Wei-Ying Ma"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/wei-ying-ma"
  - name: "Andrew Tomkins"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/andrew-tomkins"
  - name: "Xiaodong Zhang"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/xiaodong-zhang"
  publisher: "ACM"
  isbn: "978-1-60558-085-2"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "BizerHIB08"
- title: "Linked Data - The Story So Far"
  author:
  - name: "Christian Bizer"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/christian-bizer"
  - name: "Tom Heath"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/tom-heath"
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  year: "2009"
  doi: "http://www.igi-global.com/articles/details.asp?ID=35386"
  links:
    doi: "http://www.igi-global.com/articles/details.asp?ID=35386"
  tags:
  - "data-flow"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/BizerHB09"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "Int. J. Semantic Web Inf. Syst."
  volume: "5"
  number: "3"
  pages: "1-22"
  kind: "article"
  key: "BizerHB09"
- title: "WWW: Past, Present, and Future"
  author:
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  year: "1996"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Berners-Lee96"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "IEEE Computer"
  volume: "29"
  number: "10"
  pages: "69-77"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Berners-Lee96"
- title: "World-Wide Web: The Information Universe"
  author:
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "Robert Cailliau"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/robert-cailliau"
  - name: "Jean-François Groff"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/jean-fran%C3%A7ois-groff"
  - name: "Bernd Pollermann"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/bernd-pollermann"
  year: "1992"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Berners-LeeCGP92"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "Electronic Networking: Research, Applications and Policy"
  volume: "1"
  number: "2"
  pages: "74-82"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Berners-LeeCGP92"
- title: "CERN experience"
  author:
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  year: "1988"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/504092.504100"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/504092.504100"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Berners-Lee88"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  booktitle: "Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGOPS European Workshop: Autonomy or Interdependence in Distributed Systems? Cambridge, U.K., September 18-21, 1988"
  publisher: "ACM"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "Berners-Lee88"
- title: "Self-Describing Delegation Networks for the Web"
  author:
  - name: "Lalana Kagal"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/lalana-kagal"
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "Dan Connolly"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/dan-connolly"
  - name: "Daniel J. Weitzner"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/daniel-j.-weitzner"
  year: "2006"
  doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/POLICY.2006.29"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/POLICY.2006.29"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/KagalBCW06%3A0"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "205-214"
  booktitle: "7th IEEE International Workshop on Policies for Distributed Systems and Networks (POLICY 2006), 5-7 June 2006, London, Ontario, Canada"
  publisher: "IEEE Computer Society"
  isbn: "0-7695-2598-9"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "KagalBCW06:0"
- title: "Data-Purpose Algebra: Modeling Data Usage Policies"
  author:
  - name: "Chris Hanson"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/chris-hanson"
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "Lalana Kagal"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/lalana-kagal"
  - name: "Gerald Jay Sussman"
    link: "http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/users/gjs/"
  - name: "Daniel J. Weitzner"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/daniel-j.-weitzner"
  year: "2007"
  doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/POLICY.2007.14"
  abstract: "Data is often encumbered by restrictions on the ways in which it may be used. These restrictions on usage may be determined by statute, by contract, by custom, or by common decency, and they are used to control collection of data, diffusion of data, and the inferences that can be made over the data. In this paper, we present a data-purpose algebra that can be used to model these kinds of restrictions in various different domains. We demonstrate the utility of our approach by modeling part of the Privacy Act (5 USC ?552a)1, which states that data collected about US citizens can be used only for the purposes for which it was collected. We show (i) how this part of the Privacy act can be represented as a set of restrictions on data usage, (ii) how the authorized purposes of data flowing through different government agencies can be calculated, and (iii) how these purposes can be used to determine whether the Privacy Act is being enforced appropriately."
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/POLICY.2007.14"
  tags:
  - "contracts"
  - "meta-model"
  - "modeling"
  - "data-flow"
  - " algebra"
  - "Meta-Environment"
  - "systematic-approach"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/HansonBKSW07"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "173-177"
  booktitle: "8th IEEE International Workshop on Policies for Distributed Systems and Networks (POLICY 2007), 13-15 June 2007, Bologna, Italy"
  publisher: "IEEE Computer Society"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "HansonBKSW07"
- title: "Policy-Aware Content Reuse on the Web"
  author:
  - name: "Oshani Seneviratne"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/oshani-seneviratne"
  - name: "Lalana Kagal"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/lalana-kagal"
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  year: "2009"
  doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04930-9_35"
  links:
    doi: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04930-9_35"
  tags:
  - "reuse"
  - "context-aware"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/SeneviratneKB09"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "553-568"
  booktitle: "The Semantic Web - ISWC 2009, 8th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2009, Chantilly, VA, USA, October 25-29, 2009. Proceedings"
  editor:
  - name: "Abraham Bernstein"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/abraham-bernstein"
  - name: "David R. Karger"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/david-r.-karger"
  - name: "Tom Heath"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/tom-heath"
  - name: "Lee Feigenbaum"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/lee-feigenbaum"
  - name: "Diana Maynard"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/diana-maynard"
  - name: "Enrico Motta"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/enrico-motta"
  - name: "Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/krishnaprasad-thirunarayan"
  volume: "5823"
  series: "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"
  publisher: "Springer"
  isbn: "978-3-642-04929-3"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "SeneviratneKB09"
- title: "Web science: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the web"
  author:
  - name: "James A. Hendler"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/james-a.-hendler"
  - name: "Nigel Shadbolt"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/nigel-shadbolt"
  - name: "Wendy Hall"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/wendy-hall"
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "Daniel J. Weitzner"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/daniel-j.-weitzner"
  year: "2008"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1364782.1364798"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1364782.1364798"
  tags:
  - "web science"
  - "e-science"
  - "systematic-approach"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/HendlerSHBW08"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "Communications of the ACM"
  volume: "51"
  number: "7"
  pages: "60-69"
  kind: "article"
  key: "HendlerSHBW08"
- title: "Interacting with eHealth: towards grand challenges for HCI"
  author:
  - name: "m. c. schraefel"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/m.-c.-schraefel"
  - name: "Paul André"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/paul-andr%C3%A9"
  - name: "Ryen White"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/ryen-white"
  - name: "Desney Tan"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/desney-tan"
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "Sunny Consolvo"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/sunny-consolvo"
  - name: "Robert Jacobs"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/robert-jacobs"
  - name: "Isaac S. Kohane"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/isaac-s.-kohane"
  - name: "Christopher A. Le Dantec"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/christopher-a.-le-dantec"
  - name: "Lena Mamykina"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/lena-mamykina"
  - name: "Gary Marsden"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/gary-marsden"
  - name: "Ben Shneiderman"
    link: "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~ben/"
  - name: "Peter Szolovits"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/peter-szolovits"
  - name: "Daniel J. Weitzner"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/daniel-j.-weitzner"
  year: "2009"
  doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1520340.1520476"
  links:
    doi: "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1520340.1520476"
  tags:
  - "C++"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/schraefelAWTBCJKDMMSSW09"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  pages: "3309-3312"
  booktitle: "Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2009, Extended Abstracts Volume, Boston, MA, USA, April 4-9, 2009"
  editor:
  - name: "Dan R. Olsen Jr."
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/dan-r.-olsen-jr."
  - name: "Richard B. Arthur"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/richard-b.-arthur"
  - name: "Ken Hinckley"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/ken-hinckley"
  - name: "Meredith Ringel Morris"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/meredith-ringel-morris"
  - name: "Scott E. Hudson"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/scott-e.-hudson"
  - name: "Saul Greenberg"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/saul-greenberg"
  publisher: "ACM"
  isbn: "978-1-60558-247-4"
  kind: "inproceedings"
  key: "schraefelAWTBCJKDMMSSW09"
- title: "The World-Wide Web"
  author:
  - name: "Tim Berners-Lee"
    link: "http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"
  - name: "Robert Cailliau"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/robert-cailliau"
  - name: "Ari Luotonen"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/ari-luotonen"
  - name: "Henrik Frystyk Nielsen"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/henrik-frystyk-nielsen"
  - name: "Arthur Secret"
    link: "https://researchr.org/alias/arthur-secret"
  year: "1994"
  researchr: "https://researchr.org/publication/Berners-LeeCLNS94"
  cites: 0
  citedby: 0
  journal: "Communications of the ACM"
  volume: "37"
  number: "8"
  pages: "76-82"
  kind: "article"
  key: "Berners-LeeCLNS94"