Tony F. Chan, Jason Cong, Kenton Sze. Multilevel generalized force-directed method for circuit placement. In Patrick Groeneveld, Louis Scheffer, editors, Proceedings of the 2005 International Symposium on Physical Design, ISPD 2005, San Francisco, California, USA, April 3-6, 2005. pages 185-192, ACM, 2005. [doi]
Abstract is missing.