Defining gameful experience as a psychological state caused by gameplay: Replacing the term 'Gamefulness' with three distinct constructs

Richard N. Landers, Gustavo Fortes Tondello, Dennis L. Kappen, Andrew B. Collmus, Elisa D. Mekler, Lennart E. Nacke. Defining gameful experience as a psychological state caused by gameplay: Replacing the term 'Gamefulness' with three distinct constructs. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 127:81-94, 2019. [doi]

@article{LandersTKCMN19,
  title = {Defining gameful experience as a psychological state caused by gameplay: Replacing the term 'Gamefulness' with three distinct constructs},
  author = {Richard N. Landers and Gustavo Fortes Tondello and Dennis L. Kappen and Andrew B. Collmus and Elisa D. Mekler and Lennart E. Nacke},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ijhcs.2018.08.003},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2018.08.003},
  researchr = {https://researchr.org/publication/LandersTKCMN19},
  cites = {0},
  citedby = {0},
  journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies},
  volume = {127},
  pages = {81-94},
}