- María-Teresa Martín Valdivia, Eugenio Martínez-Cámara, M. Dolores Molina-González, Salud María Jiménez Zafra, editors, Proceedings of the Doctoral Symposium on Natural Language Processing from the Proyecto ILENIA (PLN-DS-2023) held as part of the XXXIX edition of the International Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2023), Jaén, Spain, September 28, 2023. Volume 3625 of CEUR Workshop Proceedings, CEUR-WS.org, 2024.