Selective back-off smoothing for incorporating grammatical constraints into the n-gram language model

Tomoyosi Akiba, Katunobu Itou, Atsushi Fujii, Tetsuya Ishikawa. Selective back-off smoothing for incorporating grammatical constraints into the n-gram language model. In John H. L. Hansen, Bryan L. Pellom, editors, 7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, ICSLP2002 - INTERSPEECH 2002, Denver, Colorado, USA, September 16-20, 2002. pages 881-884, ISCA, 2002. [doi]

@inproceedings{AkibaIFI02,
  title = {Selective back-off smoothing for incorporating grammatical constraints into the n-gram language model},
  author = {Tomoyosi Akiba and Katunobu Itou and Atsushi Fujii and Tetsuya Ishikawa},
  year = {2002},
  url = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp_2002/i02_0881.html},
  tags = {modeling language, language modeling, constraints},
  researchr = {https://researchr.org/publication/AkibaIFI02},
  cites = {0},
  citedby = {0},
  pages = {881-884},
  booktitle = {7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, ICSLP2002 - INTERSPEECH 2002, Denver, Colorado, USA, September 16-20, 2002},
  editor = {John H. L. Hansen and Bryan L. Pellom},
  publisher = {ISCA},
}