Egon Balas, Nicos Christofides. A restricted Lagrangean approach to the traveling salesman problem. Math. Program., 21(1):19-46, 1981. [doi]
@article{BalasC81, title = {A restricted Lagrangean approach to the traveling salesman problem}, author = {Egon Balas and Nicos Christofides}, year = {1981}, doi = {10.1007/BF01584228}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01584228}, researchr = {https://researchr.org/publication/BalasC81}, cites = {0}, citedby = {0}, journal = {Math. Program.}, volume = {21}, number = {1}, pages = {19-46}, }