Comparison of Energy-use Efficiency for Lettuce Plantation under Nutrient Film Technique and Deep-Water Culture Hydroponic Systems

Syed Abreez Gillani, Rabiya Abbasi, Pablo Martinez, Rafiq Ahmad. Comparison of Energy-use Efficiency for Lettuce Plantation under Nutrient Film Technique and Deep-Water Culture Hydroponic Systems. In Francesco Longo 0002, Michael Affenzeller, Antonio Padovano, Weiming Shen 0001, editors, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing (ISM 2023), Lisbon, Portugal, 22-24 November 2023. Volume 217 of Procedia Computer Science, pages 11-19, Elsevier, 2023. [doi]

Authors

Syed Abreez Gillani

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Rabiya Abbasi

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Pablo Martinez

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Rafiq Ahmad

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