John F. Kolen, Jordan B. Pollack. The observers' paradox: apparent computational complexity in physical systems. J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell., 7(3):253-269, 1995. [doi]
@article{KolenP95, title = {The observers' paradox: apparent computational complexity in physical systems}, author = {John F. Kolen and Jordan B. Pollack}, year = {1995}, doi = {10.1080/09528139508953809}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09528139508953809}, researchr = {https://researchr.org/publication/KolenP95}, cites = {0}, citedby = {0}, journal = {J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell.}, volume = {7}, number = {3}, pages = {253-269}, }