Are artificial neural networks white boxes?

Eyal Kolman, Michael Margaliot. Are artificial neural networks white boxes?. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 16(4):844-852, 2005. [doi]

@article{KolmanM05-0,
  title = {Are artificial neural networks white boxes?},
  author = {Eyal Kolman and Michael Margaliot},
  year = {2005},
  doi = {10.1109/TNN.2005.849843},
  url = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TNN.2005.849843},
  researchr = {https://researchr.org/publication/KolmanM05-0},
  cites = {0},
  citedby = {0},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {844-852},
}