Is software the result of top-down intelligent design or evolution?

Edward A. Lee. Is software the result of top-down intelligent design or evolution?. Communications of the ACM, 61(9):34-36, 2018. [doi]

@article{Lee18-55,
  title = {Is software the result of top-down intelligent design or evolution?},
  author = {Edward A. Lee},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1145/3213763},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3213763},
  researchr = {https://researchr.org/publication/Lee18-55},
  cites = {0},
  citedby = {0},
  journal = {Communications of the ACM},
  volume = {61},
  number = {9},
  pages = {34-36},
}