Stephen B. Maurer, Issie Rabinovich, William T. Trotter. A generalization of Turán s theorem to directed graphs. Discrete Mathematics, 32(2):167-189, 1980. [doi]
@article{MaurerRT80a, title = {A generalization of Turán s theorem to directed graphs}, author = {Stephen B. Maurer and Issie Rabinovich and William T. Trotter}, year = {1980}, doi = {10.1016/0012-365X(80)90052-7}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365X(80)90052-7}, tags = {graph-rewriting, rewriting}, researchr = {https://researchr.org/publication/MaurerRT80a}, cites = {0}, citedby = {0}, journal = {Discrete Mathematics}, volume = {32}, number = {2}, pages = {167-189}, }