Ghost loads: what is the cost of invisible speculation?

Christos Sakalis, Mehdi Alipour, Alberto Ros, Alexandra Jimborean, Stefanos Kaxiras, Magnus Själander. Ghost loads: what is the cost of invisible speculation?. In Francesca Palumbo, Michela Becchi, Martin Schulz 0001, Kento Sato, editors, Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers, CF 2019, Alghero, Italy, April 30 - May 2, 2019. pages 153-163, ACM, 2019. [doi]

@inproceedings{SakalisARJKS19,
  title = {Ghost loads: what is the cost of invisible speculation?},
  author = {Christos Sakalis and Mehdi Alipour and Alberto Ros and Alexandra Jimborean and Stefanos Kaxiras and Magnus Själander},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1145/3310273.3321558},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3310273.3321558},
  researchr = {https://researchr.org/publication/SakalisARJKS19},
  cites = {0},
  citedby = {0},
  pages = {153-163},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers, CF 2019, Alghero, Italy, April 30 - May 2, 2019},
  editor = {Francesca Palumbo and Michela Becchi and Martin Schulz 0001 and Kento Sato},
  publisher = {ACM},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-6685-4},
}