Assessing Surgeon and Novice Force Skill on a Haptic Stiffness Simulator for Laparoscopic Surgery

Ravikiran B. Singapogu, Dane E. Smith, Bliss M. Altenhoff, Lindsay O. Long, Varun V. Prabhu, Christopher C. Pagano, Timothy C. Burg, Karen J. K. L. Burg. Assessing Surgeon and Novice Force Skill on a Haptic Stiffness Simulator for Laparoscopic Surgery. In James D. Westwood, Susan W. Westwood, Li Felländer-Tsai, Randy S. Haluck, Richard A. Robb, Steven Senger, Kirby G. Vosburgh, editors, Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 19 - NextMed, MMVR 2012, Newport Beach, California, USA, February 9-11, 2012. Volume 173 of Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, pages 469-474, IOS Press, 2012. [doi]

Authors

Ravikiran B. Singapogu

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Dane E. Smith

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Bliss M. Altenhoff

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Lindsay O. Long

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Varun V. Prabhu

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Christopher C. Pagano

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Timothy C. Burg

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Karen J. K. L. Burg

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