External Links

    Journal: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications

    Volume 13, Issue 9

    1540 -- 1549Syed V. Ahamed, Patricia L. Gruber, Jean-Jacques Werner. Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL and ADSL) Capacity of the Outside Loop Plant
    1550 -- 1557Walter Y. Chen. Broadcast Digital Subscriber Lines
    1558 -- 1563Melbourne Barton, Michael L. Honig. Optimization of Discrete Multitone to Maintain Spectrum Compatibility with Other Transmission Systems on Twisted Copper Pairs
    1564 -- 1570Inkyu Lee, Jacky S. Chow, John M. Cioffi. Performance Evaluation of a Fast Computation Algorithm for the DMT in High-Speed Subscriber Loop
    1571 -- 1585Stuart D. Sandberg, Michael A. Tzannes. Overlapped Discrete Multitone Modulation for High Speed Copper Wire Communication
    1586 -- 1599Gianfranco Cariolaro, Frederico C. Vagliani. An OFDM Scheme with a half Complexity
    1600 -- 1610Babak Daneshrad, Henry Samueli. A 1.6 Mbps Digital-QAM System for DSL Transmission
    1611 -- 1621Werner Henkel, Thomas Kessler, Hong Y. Chung. Coded 64-CAP ADSL in an Impulse-Noise Enviornment - Modeling of Impulse Noise and First Simulation Results
    1622 -- 1633Robert F. H. Fischer, Wolfgang H. Gerstacker, Johannes B. Huber. Dynamics Limited Precoding, Shaping, and Blind Equalization for Fast Digital Transmission over Twisted Pair Lines
    1634 -- 1642John Cook, Phil Sheppard. ADSL and VADSL Splitter Design and Telephony Performance
    1643 -- 1655Gi-Hong Im, Jean-Jacques Werner. Bandwidth-Efficient Digital Transmission over Unshielded Twisted-Pair Wiring
    1656 -- 1669Giovanni Cherubini, Sedat Ölçer, Gottfried Ungerboeck. A Quaternary Partial-Response Class-IV Transceiver for 125 Mbit/s Data Transmission over Unshielded Twisted-Pair Cables: Principles of Operation and VLSI Realization
    1670 -- 1683Thomas C. Banwell, William E. Stephens. Line Code Selection for 155.52 Mb/s Data Transmission on Category 5 Cable Plant
    1684 -- 1691Alistair N. Coles, David G. Cunningham, Steven G. Methley. 100 MB/s Data Transmission on UTP and STP Cabling for Demand Priority Networks
    1692 -- 1702Ayal Shoval, W. Martin Snelgrove, David A. Johns. A 100 Mb/s BiCMOS Adaptive Pulse-Shaping Filter

    Volume 13, Issue 8

    1371 -- 1382Srinivasan Keshav, Carsten Lund, Steven Phillips, Nick Reingold, Huzur Saran. An Empirical Evaluation of Virtual Circuit Holding Time Policies in IP-Over-ATM Networks
    1383 -- 1395J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, Jochen Behrens. Distributed, Scalable Routing Based on Vectors of Link States
    1396 -- 1410Cengiz Alaettinoglu, A. Udaya Shankar. The Viewserver Hierarchy for Interdomain Routing: Protocols and Evaluation
    1411 -- 1425Ibrahim Matta, A. Udaya Shankar. Type-of-Service Routing in Datagram Delivery Systems
    1426 -- 1444K. Ravindran. A Flexible Network Architecture for Data Multicasting in Multiservice Networks
    1445 -- 1456Sassan Pejhan, Alexandros Eleftheriadis, Dimitris Anastassiou. Distributed Multicast Address Management in the Global Internet
    1457 -- 1464Cynthia Bagwell Tipper, John N. Daigle. ATM Cell Delay and Loss for Best-Effort TCP in the Presence of Isochronous Traffic
    1465 -- 1480Lawrence S. Brakmo, Larry L. Peterson. TCP Vegas: End to End Congestion Avoidance on a Global Internet
    1481 -- 1494Kimberly C. Claffy, Hans-Werner Braun, George C. Polyzos. A Parameterizable Methodology for Internet Traffic Flow Profiling
    1495 -- 1504Jack Brassil, Steven H. Low, Nicholas F. Maxemchuk, Lawrence O Gorman. Electronic Marking and Identification Techniques to Discourage Document Copying
    1505 -- 1522Clifford A. Lynch. Networked Information Resource Discovery: An Overview of Current Issues (Invited Paper)
    1523 -- 1531B. Clifford Neuman. Security, Payment, and Privacy for Network Commerce (Invited Paper)

    Volume 13, Issue 7

    1141 -- 1149Jeffrey K. MacKie-Mason, Hal R. Varian. Pricing Congestible Network Resources (Invited Paper)
    1150 -- 1161Scott Jordan, Hong Jiang. Connection Establishment in High-Speed Networks
    1162 -- 1175Richard J. Edell, Nick McKeown, Pravin Varaiya. Billing Users and Pricing for TCP
    1176 -- 1188Scott Shenker. Fundamental Design Issues for the Future Internet (Invited Paper)
    1189 -- 1198Richard J. Gibbens, Frank P. Kelly. Network Programming Methods for Loss Networks (Invited Paper)
    1199 -- 1206András Faragó, Søren Blaabjerg, László Ast, Géza Gordos, Tamás Henk. A New Degree of Freedom in ATM Network Dimensioning: Optimizing the Logical Configuration
    1207 -- 1218Harold J. Kushner. Analysis of Controlled Multiplexing Systems via Numerical Stochastic Control Methods (Invited Paper)
    1219 -- 1228Srinivas Rajagopal, Vidyadhar G. Kulkarni, Shaler Stidham Jr.. Optimal Flow Control of a Stochastic Fluid-Flow System
    1229 -- 1240Israel Cidon, Leonidas Georgiadis, Roch Guérin, Asad Khamisy. Optimal Buffer Sharing
    1241 -- 1251Yannis A. Korilis, Aurel A. Lazar, Ariel Orda. Architecting Noncooperative Networks
    1252 -- 1266Rajesh S. Pazhyannur, Rajeev Agrawal. Feedback-Based Flow Control of B-ISDN/ATM Networks
    1267 -- 1283Flavio Bonomi, Debasis Mitra, Judith B. Seery. Adaptive Algorithms for Feedback-Based Flow Control in High Speed, Wide-Area ATM Networks
    1284 -- 1295Ilias Iliadis. A New Feedback Congestion Control Policy for Long Propagation Delays
    1296 -- 1308Hong-Yi Tzeng, Kai-Yeung Siu. On the Message and Time Complexity of Protocols for Reliable Broadcasts/Multicasts in Networks with Omission Failures
    1309 -- 1323D. Manjunath, Mart L. Molle. The Effect of Bandwidth Allocation Policies on Delay in Unidirectional Bus Networks
    1324 -- 1331Titsa Papantoni-Kazakos, Nikolay B. Likhanov, Boris Tsybakov. A Protocol for Random Multiple Access of Packets with Mixed Priorities in Wireless Networks
    1332 -- 1340Stephen V. Hanly. An Algorithm for Combined Cell-Site Selection and Power Control to Maximize Cellular Spread Spectrum Capacity (Invited Paper)
    1341 -- 1347Roy D. Yates. A Framework for Uplink Power Control in Cellular Radio Systems
    1348 -- 1362Ramin Rezaiifar, Armand M. Makowski, Srikanta P. Kumar. Stochastic Control of Handoffs in Cellular Networks

    Volume 13, Issue 6

    938 -- 952Alan Weiss. An Introduction to Large Deviations for Communication Networks
    953 -- 962Ilkka Norros. On the Use of Fractional Brownian Motion in the Theory of Connectionless Networks
    963 -- 969Ì. Emre Telatar, Robert G. Gallager. Combining Queueing Theory with Information Theory for Multiaccess
    970 -- 980P. R. Kumar. A Tutorial on Some New Methods for Performance Evaluation of Queueing Networks
    981 -- 990Nick G. Duffield, John T. Lewis, Neil O Connell, Raymond Russell, Fergal Toomey. Entropy of ATM Traffic Streams: A Tool for Estimating QoS Parameters
    991 -- 1003Joseph Y. Hui, Ezhan Karasan. A Thermodynamic Theory of Broadband Networks with Application to Dynamic Routing
    1004 -- 1016Anwar Elwalid, Daniel P. Heyman, T. V. Lakshman, Debasis Mitra, Alan Weiss. Fundamental Bounds and Approximations for ATM Multiplexers with Applications to Video Teleconferencing
    1017 -- 1027Alan Simonian, Jacky Guibert. Large Deviations Approximations for Fluid Queues Fed by a Large Number of On/Off Sources
    1028 -- 1038David N. C. Tse, Robert G. Gallager, John N. Tsitsiklis. Statistical Multiplexing of Multiple Time-Scale Markov Streams
    1039 -- 1047Vidyadhar G. Kulkarni, Levent Gün, Phillip F. Chimento Jr.. Effective Bandwith Vectors for Multiclass Traffic Multiplexed in a Partitioned Buffer
    1048 -- 1056Rene L. Cruz. Quality of Service Guarantees in Virtual Circuit Switched Networks
    1057 -- 1070S. Jamaloddin Golestani. Network Delay Analysis of a Class of Fair Queueing Algorithms
    1071 -- 1080Zhi-Li Zhang, Donald F. Towsley, James F. Kurose. Statistical Analysis of Generalized Processor Sharing Scheduling Discipline
    1081 -- 1090Gustavo de Veciana, George Kesidis, Jean C. Walrand. Resource Management in Wide-Area ATM Networks Using Effective Bandwiths
    1091 -- 1100Cheng-Shang Chang, Joy A. Thomas. Effective Bandwith in High-Speed Digital Networks
    1101 -- 1114Richard J. Gibbens, Frank P. Kelly, Peter B. Key. A Decision-Theoretic Approach to Call Admission Control in ATM Networks
    1115 -- 1127Anwar Elwalid, Debasis Mitra, Robert H. Wentworth. A New Approach for Allocating Buffers and Bandwidth to Heterogeneous Regulated Traffic in an ATM Node
    1128 -- 1136Serge A. Plotkin. Competitive Routing of Virtual Circuits in ATM Networks

    Volume 13, Issue 5

    768 -- 778Christopher Lindblad, David Wetherall, William F. Stasior, Joel F. Adam, Henry H. Houh, Michael Ismert, David R. Bacher, Brent M. Phillips, David L. Tennenhouse. ViewStation Applications: Implications for Network Traffic
    779 -- 787Jean-Paul Nussbaumer, Baiju V. Patel, Frank Schaffa, James P. G. Sterbenz. Networking Requirements for Interactive Video on Demand
    788 -- 805M. Niel Ransom. North Carolina Information Highway: Megabits Driving Gigabits
    806 -- 815William D. Richard, Jerome R. Cox Jr., A. Maynard Engebretson, Jason Fritts, Brian L. Gottlieb, Craig Horn. Production-Quality Video Over Broadband Networks: A System Description and Two Interactive Applications
    816 -- 827Mark Claypool, John Riedl, John V. Carlis, George L. Wilcox, R. Elde, Ernest Retzel, Apostolos P. Georgopoulos, J. Pardo, K. Ugurbil, Bradley N. Miller, C. Honda. Network Requirements for 3-D Flying in a Zoomable Brain Database
    828 -- 835Joseph D. Touch. Defining High-Speed Protocols: Five Challenges and an Example that Survives the Challenges
    839 -- 849Andrew Myles, David B. Johnson, Charles E. Perkins. A Mobile Host Protocol Supporting Route Optimization and Authentication
    850 -- 857Ramón Cáceres, Liviu Iftode. Improving the Performance of Reliable Transport Protocols in Mobile Computing Environments
    858 -- 867Pietro Manzoni, Dipak Ghosal, Giuseppe Serazzi. Impact of Mobility on TCP/IP: An Integrated Performance Study
    868 -- 879Gihwan Cho, Lindsay F. Marshall. An Efficient Location and Routing Scheme for Mobile Computing Environments
    880 -- 892Sami Tabbane. An Alternative Strategy for Location Tracking
    893 -- 907Carlo Eynard, M. Lenti, Alfio Lombardo, O. Marengo, Sergio Palazzo. A Methodology for the Performance Evaluation of Data Query Strategies in Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems (UMTS)
    908 -- 912Francesco Delli Priscoli. The Asynchronous Technique for Carrier Acquisition Coordination
    913 -- 922Miae Woo, Nagabhushana Prabhu, Arif Ghafoor. Dynamic Resource Allocation for Multimedia Services in Mobile Communication Environments
    923 -- 931C. J. H. Foo, S. Lim, R. Sharp, Kin Mun Lye, B. T. Tan, Kee Chaing Chua. Two-Way Calling Public CT2 Telepoint System

    Volume 13, Issue 4

    620 -- 632Gi-Hong Im, Dale D. Harman, Gang Huang, A. V. Mandzik, Mai-Huong Nguyen, Jean-Jacques Werner. 51.84 Mb/s 16 CAP ATM LAN Standard
    633 -- 641Allyn Romanow, Sally Floyd. Dynamics of TCP Traffic over ATM Networks
    642 -- 650Cüneyt M. Özveren, Robert J. Simcoe, George Varghese. Reliable and Efficient Hop-by-Hop Flow Control
    651 -- 661Kenji Kawahara, Yuji Oie, Masayuki Murata, Hideo Miyahara. Performance Analysis of Reactive Congestion Control for ATM Networks
    662 -- 672John H. Naegle, Steven A. Gossage, Nicholas Testi, Michael O. Vahle, Joseph H. Maestas. Building Networks for the Wide and Local Areas Using Asynchronous Transfer Mode Switches and Synchronous Optical Network Technology
    673 -- 685Ronald P. Bianchini Jr., Hyong S. Kim. The Tera Project: A Hybrid Queueing ATM Switch Architecture for LAN
    686 -- 699Geoff Coulson, Andrew T. Campbell, Philippe Robin, Gordon S. Blair, Michael Papathomas, Doug Shepherd. The Design of a QoS-Controlled ATM-Based Communications System in Chorus
    700 -- 709Joseph Y. Hui, Junbiao Zhang, Jun Li. Quality-of-Service Control in GRAMS for ATM Local Area Network
    710 -- 721Henry H. Houh, Joel F. Adam, Michael Ismert, Christopher Lindblad, David L. Tennenhouse. The VuNet Desk Area Network: Architecture, Implementaion, and Experience
    722 -- 732Paul Barham, Mark Hayter, Derek McAuley, Ian Pratt. Devices on the Desk Area Network
    733 -- 748Mengjou Lin, Jenwei Hsieh, David Hung-Chang Du, Joseph P. Thomas, James A. MacDonald. Distributed Network Computing over Local ATM Networks
    749 -- 763Aloke Guha, Allalaghatta Pavan, Jonathan C. L. Liu, Ajay Rastogi, Todd Steeves. Supporting Real-Time and Multimedia Applications on the M::::ercuri:::: Testbed

    Volume 13, Issue 3

    479 -- 484Marcel Schiess. Three-Level Modulation Scheme on Standard Fibers to Extend the Dispersion Limit
    485 -- 498Norman L. Swenson, John M. Cioffi. Sliding-Block Line Codes to Increase Dispersion-Limited Distance of Optical Fiber Channels
    499 -- 509I. J. Fair, Qiang Wang, Vijay K. Bhargava. Polynominals for Guided Scrambling Line Codes
    510 -- 530David Ben-Eli, Yeheskel E. Dallal, Shlomo Shamai. Performance Bounds and Cutoff Rates of Quantum Limited OOK with Optical Amplification
    531 -- 542Sergio Benedetto, Roberto Gaudino, Pierluigi Poggiolini. Direct Detection of Optical Digital Transmission Based on Polarization Shift Keying Modulation
    543 -- 556Enrico Forestieri, Giancarlo Prati. Analysis of Delay-and-Multiply Optical FSK Receivers with Line Coding and Non-Flat Laser FM Response
    557 -- 568Peter J. Smith, Mansoor Shafi, Chris P. Kaiser. Optical Heterodyne Binary-DPSK Systems: A Review of Analysis and Performance
    569 -- 576Moe Z. Win, Chien-Chung Chen, Robert A. Scholtz. Optical Phase-Locked Loop (OPLL) for an Amplitude Modulated Communications Link Using Solid-State Lasers
    577 -- 591Leslie A. Rusch, H. Vincent Poor. Effects of Laser Phase Drift on Coherent Optical CDMA
    592 -- 602Hossam M. H. Shalaby. A Comparison between the Performance of Number-State and Coherent-State Optical CDMA in Lossy Photon Channels
    603 -- 608R. M. Gagliardi. Pulse-Coded Multiple Access in Space Optical Communications
    609 -- 613Amer A. Hassan, John E. Hershey, Nabeel A. Riza. Spatial Optical CDMA

    Volume 13, Issue 2

    180 -- 196Fulvio Ananasso, Francesco Delli Priscoli. The Role of Satellites in Personal Communication Services
    197 -- 204Wolfhard J. Vogel, Julius Goldhirsh. Multipath Fading at L Band for Low Elevation Angle, Land Mobile Satellite Scenarios
    205 -- 212Anton M. Monk, Laurence B. Milstein. Open-Loop Power Control Error in a Land Mobile Satellite System
    213 -- 221Yu T. Su, Ju-Ya Chen. Cutoff Rates of Multichannel MFSK and DPSK Signals in Mobile Satellite Communications
    222 -- 231Peter Monsen. Multiple-Access Capacity in Mobile User Satellite Systems
    232 -- 244Branimir R. Vojcic, Laurence B. Milstein, Raymond L. Pickholtz. Total Capacity in a Shared CDMA LEOS Environment
    245 -- 249Israel Korn. The Effect of Pulse Shaping and Transmitter Filter on the Performance of FSK-DPD and CPM-DPD in Satellite Mobile Channel
    250 -- 262Lei Wei. Estimated Bit-Error Probablity of DS-SSMA/MPSK with Coherent Detector on Satellite Mobile Channel
    263 -- 275Kenneth M. Mackenthun Jr.. Covariance Matrix Properties and Multiple Symbol/Soft Decision Detection in Slow Flat Rician Fading
    276 -- 284Ibrahim Ghareeb. Bit Error Rate Performance and Power Spectral Density of a Noncoherent Hybrid Frequency-Phase Modulation System
    285 -- 290Tsotumo Sakai, Kiyoshi Kobayashi, Shuji Kubota, Masahiro Morikura, Shuzo Kato. Soft-Decision Viterbi Decoding with Diversity Combining for Multi-Beam Mobile Satellite Communication Systems
    291 -- 300Francesco Vatalaro, Giovanni Emanuele Corazza, Carlo Caini, Carlo Ferrarelli. Analysis of LEO, MEO, and GEO Global Mobile Satellite Systems in the Presence of Interference and Fading
    301 -- 309José Radzik, Gérard Maral. A Methodology for Rapidly Evaluating the Performance of Some Low Earth Orbit Satellite Systems
    310 -- 315Yasunori Iwanami. Performance of Sequence Estimation Scheme of Narrowband Digital FM Signals with Limiter-Discriminator Detection
    316 -- 324Po-Rong Chang, Bor-Chin Wang. Adaptive Decision Feedback Equalization for Digital Satellite Channels Using Multilayer Neural Networks
    325 -- 332Riccardo De Gaudenzi, Tobias Garde, Filippo Giannetti, Marco Luise. A Performance Comparison of Orthogonal Code Division Multiple-Access Techniques for Mobile Satellite Communications
    333 -- 344Ching P. Hung, Yu T. Su. Diversity Combining Considerations for Incoherent Frequency Hopping Multiple Access Systems
    345 -- 353Yanpeng Guo, Kamilo Feher. A New FQPSK Modem/Radio Architecture for PCS and Mobile Satellite Communications
    354 -- 370Dimitrios Makrakis, Dimitrios P. Bouras, P. Takis Mathiopoulos. Performance Analysis of Asymptotically Optimal Noncoherent Detection of Trellis-Coded Multi-Amplitude/-Phase Modulation Signals in Gaussian Noise and ISI Channels
    371 -- 381Markus Werner, Axel Jahn, Erich Lutz, Axel Böttcher. Analysis of System Parameters for LEO/ICO-Satellite Communication Networks
    382 -- 388Richard D. J. van Nee, Rogier N. van Wolfswinkel, Ramjee Prasad. Slotted ALOHA and Code Division Multiple Access Techniques for Land-Mobile Satellite Personal Communications
    389 -- 396Chia-Jiu Wang. Delivery Time Analysis of a Low Earth Orbit Satellite Network for Seamless PCS
    397 -- 405Enrico Del Re, Romano Fantacci, Giovanni Giambene. Efficient Dynamic Channel Allocation Techniques with Handover Queuing for Mobile Satellite Networks
    406 -- 415Long-Rong Hu, Stephen S. Rappaport. Personal Communication Systems Using Multiple Hierarchical Cellular Overlays
    416 -- 420Min-Shiang Hwang, Wei-Pang Yang. Conference Key Distribution Schemes for Secure Digital Mobile Communications
    421 -- 430Enrico Del Re, Piero Iannucci. The GSM Procedures in an Integrated Cellular/Satellite System
    431 -- 438Kyung S. Kwak, Kwang Jae Lim. A Modified PDAMA Protocol for Mobile Satellite Communication Systems
    439 -- 448Thomas Gebauer, Heinz G. Göckler. Channel-Individual Adaptive Beamforming for Mobile Satellite Communications
    449 -- 457I. A. Atkinson, Ahmet M. Kondoz, Barry G. Evans. Time Envelope Vocoder, a New LP Based Coding Strategy for Use at Bit Rates of 2.4 kb/s and Below
    458 -- 464S. Dimolitsas, J. G. Phipps Jr.. Experimental Quantification of Voice Transmission Quality of Mobile-Satellite Personal Communications Systems
    465 -- 473Abbas Jamalipour, Masaaki Katayama, Takaya Yamazato, Akira Ogawa. Performance of an Integrated Voice/Data System in Nonuniform Traffic Low Earth-Orbit Satellite Communication Systems

    Volume 13, Issue 1

    1 -- 11Shih-Fu Chang, David G. Messerschmitt. Manipulation and Compositing of MC-DCT Compressed Video
    12 -- 23Song Chong, San-qi Li, Joydeep Ghosh. Predictive Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation for Efficient Transport of Real-Time VBR Video over ATM
    24 -- 30Nasir D. Memon, Khalid Sayood, Spyros S. Magliveras. Lossless Image Compression with a Codebook of Block Scans
    31 -- 41Kazunori Mano, Takehiro Moriya, Satoshi Miki, Hitoshi Ohmuro, Kazunaga Ikeda, Jotaro Ikedo. Design of a Pitch Synchronous Innovation CELP Coder for Mobile Communications
    42 -- 48Keiichi Otani, Takaaki Hasegawa. The Image Input Microphone - A New Nonacoustic Speech Communication System by Media Conversion from Oral Motion Images to Speech
    49 -- 58Yoichi Sato. A Blind Sequence Detection and Its Application to Digital Mobile Communication
    59 -- 70D. M. Krinsky, A. H. Haddad, C. C. Lee. An Adaptive Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Receiver for Burst Type Interference
    71 -- 79Mark A. Jones, Mark A. Wickert. Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Using Directionally Constrained Adaptive Beam Forming to Null Interference
    80 -- 88Peter Jung. Performance Evaluation of a Novel M-Detector for Coherent Receiver Antenna Diversity in a GSM-Type Mobile Radio System
    89 -- 101Bassel F. Beidas, Charles L. Weber. Higher-Order Correlation-Based Approach to Modulation Classification of Digitally Frequency-Modulated Signals
    102 -- 109Hiroshi Kubo, Keishi Murakami, Tadashi Fujino. Adaptive Maximum-Likelihood Sequence Estimation by Means of Combined Equalization and Decoding in Fading Environments
    110 -- 121Ghassan Kawas Kaleh. Channel Equalization for Block Transmission Systems
    122 -- 131Inhyok Cha, Saleem A. Kassam. Channel Equalization Using Adaptive Complex Radial Basis Function Networks
    132 -- 140Fang-Biau Ueng, Yu T. Su. Adaptive Blind Equalization Using Second- and Higher Order Statistics
    141 -- 154Jingdong Lin, John G. Proakis, Fuyun Ling, Hanoch Lev-Ari. Optimal Tracking of Time-Varying Channels: A Frequency Domain Approach for Known and New Algorithms
    155 -- 166Gen-Kwo Lee, Saul B. Gelfand, Michael P. Fitz. Bayesian Decision Feedback Techniques for Deconvolution
    167 -- 175Seung Joo Maeng, Bieong Gi Lee. A Design of Linear-Phased IIR Nyquist Filters
    runs on