- Bianca Y. S. Ishikawa, José F. Fontanari. Revisiting institutional punishment in the N-person prisoner's dilemma. Theory in Biosciences, 144(1):1-17, February 2025.
- Vladimir R. Rosenfeld. On combinatorial and biofunctional symmetries hidden in polynucleotide sequences. Theory in Biosciences, 144(2):145-165, June 2025.
- Elena Fimmel, Hadi Saleh, Lutz Strüngmann. Forbidden codon combinations in error-detecting circular codes. Theory in Biosciences, 144(1):67-80, February 2025.
- Mirco Plante. A new symbiotic, holistic and gradualist model proposal for the concept of "living organism". Theory in Biosciences, 144(1):45-65, February 2025.
- Nabil Ben Ali, Nahla Abdellatif. Stability of density-dependent model with indirect feedback and biomass inhibition. Theory in Biosciences, 144(2):173-188, June 2025.
- Matthias Borgstede. A generalized Price equation for fuzzy set-mappings. Theory in Biosciences, 144(2):167-172, June 2025.
- Zixin Zhang, Xiyin Liang, Jianyong Qin, Jinzhi Lei. Mathematical model of tumor immune microenvironment with application to the combined therapy targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway and IL-10 cytokine antibody. Theory in Biosciences, 144(1):19-43, February 2025.
- Gui Araujo. An evolutionary game theory for event-driven ecological population dynamics. Theory in Biosciences, 144(1):95-105, February 2025.
- Ramhari G. Somkuwar, Archana M. Dhole. Understanding the photosynthesis in relation to climate change in grapevines. Theory in Biosciences, 144(2):107-120, June 2025.
- Zhi-qiang Fu, Hiromi Seno. SIRI+Q model with a limited capacity of isolation. Theory in Biosciences, 144(2):121-144, June 2025.