Ismail Ellabib, Otman A. Basir, Paul H. Calamai. An Experimental Study of a Simple Ant Colony System for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows. In Marco Dorigo, Gianni Di Caro, Michael Sampels, editors, Ant Algorithms, Third International Workshop, ANTS 2002, Brussels, Belgium, September 12-14, 2002, Proceedings. Volume 2463 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 53-64, Springer, 2002. [doi]
Abstract is missing.