Ting Hu, Wolfgang Banzhaf. Nonsynonymous to Synonymous Substitution Ratio ka/ks: Measurement for Rate of Evolution in Evolutionary Computation. In Günter Rudolph, Thomas Jansen, Simon M. Lucas, Carlo Poloni, Nicola Beume, editors, Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN X, 10th International Conference Dortmund, Germany, September 13-17, 2008, Proceedings. Volume 5199 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 448-457, Springer, 2008. [doi]
Abstract is missing.