Defining gameful experience as a psychological state caused by gameplay: Replacing the term 'Gamefulness' with three distinct constructs

Richard N. Landers, Gustavo Fortes Tondello, Dennis L. Kappen, Andrew B. Collmus, Elisa D. Mekler, Lennart E. Nacke. Defining gameful experience as a psychological state caused by gameplay: Replacing the term 'Gamefulness' with three distinct constructs. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 127:81-94, 2019. [doi]

Authors

Richard N. Landers

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Gustavo Fortes Tondello

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Dennis L. Kappen

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Andrew B. Collmus

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Elisa D. Mekler

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Lennart E. Nacke

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