A variable neighborhood descent with ant colony optimization to solve a bilevel problem with station location and vehicle routing

Marcos R. C. O. Leite, Heder S. Bernardino, Luciana Brugiolo Gonçalves. A variable neighborhood descent with ant colony optimization to solve a bilevel problem with station location and vehicle routing. Appl. Intell., 52(7):7070-7090, 2022. [doi]

Abstract

Abstract is missing.