Adaptive bag-of-visual word modelling using stacked-autoencoder and particle swarm optimisation for the unsupervised categorisation of images

Abass A. Olaode, Golshah Naghdy. Adaptive bag-of-visual word modelling using stacked-autoencoder and particle swarm optimisation for the unsupervised categorisation of images. IET Image Processing, 14(9):1769-1776, 2020. [doi]

Abstract

Abstract is missing.