Tuan Q. Pham, Lucas J. van Vliet. Separable bilateral filtering for fast video preprocessing. In Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2005, July 6-9, 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. pages 454-457, IEEE, 2005. [doi]
Bilateral filtering is an edge-preserving filtering technique that employs both geometric closeness and photometric similarity of neighboring pixels to construct its filter kernel. Multi-dimensional bilateral filtering is computationally expensive because the adaptive kernel has to be recomputed at every pixel. In this paper, we present a separable implementation of the bilateral filter. The separable implementation offers equivalent adaptive filtering capability at a fraction of execution time compared to the traditional filter. Because of this efficiency, the separable bilateral filter can be used for fast preprocessing of images and videos. Experiments show that better image quality and higher compression efficiency is achievable if the original video is preprocessed with the separable bilateral filter.