A comprehensive survey on image captioning: from handcrafted to deep learning-based techniques, a taxonomy and open research issues

Himanshu Sharma, Devanand Padha. A comprehensive survey on image captioning: from handcrafted to deep learning-based techniques, a taxonomy and open research issues. Artif. Intell. Rev., 56(11):13619-13661, November 2023. [doi]

Abstract

Abstract is missing.