Bin Xin, Jie Chen, Feng Pan. Problem difficulty analysis for particle swarm optimization: deception and modality. In Lihong Xu, Erik D. Goodman, Guoliang Chen, Darrell Whitley, Yongsheng Ding, editors, Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GEC Summit 2009, Proceedings, Shanghai, China, June 12-14, 2009. pages 623-630, ACM, 2009. [doi]
Abstract is missing.