Table of Contents

• Respiratory Attractor Dynamics and Their Association with Symptom Burden in COPDPassara Chanchotisatien, DK Arvind. 1-4 [doi]
• Mitigating Thermal Expansion Effects in Silicone-Coated Pelvic Floor Muscle DynamometerNikolay Papanchev, Simon Richard, Léonard Oest O'Leary, Marc Feeley, Chantale Dumoulin, Cederick Landry. 1-4 [doi]
• MR-Tidal: A System for Efficient Respiration Tracking in Clinically Constrictive EnvironmentsSamuel E. Wilcox, Yue Chen 0023, Alexander Travis Adams. 1-4 [doi]
• A Self-Powered, Flexible Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Wireless Sensor SystemsShingirirai Chakoma, Jerome Rajendran, Xiaochang Pei, Anita Ghandehari, Jorge Alfonso Tavares Negrete, Rahim Esfandyarpour. 1-4 [doi]
• Atrial Fibrillation Prediction Using a Lightweight Temporal Convolutional and Selective State Space ArchitectureYongbin Lee, Ki H. Chon. 1-4 [doi]
• SkinSpex: A Portable Speckle Imaging Prototype for Multiple Skin Biomarker DetectionSheraz Hassan, Kefan Song, Alexander Travis Adams. 1-4 [doi]
• Comparative Analysis of Diffusion Models for Enhancing Alzheimer's Disease ClassificationJose Gabriel Gonzalez Nunez, Laura J. Brattain. 1-4 [doi]
• Transcutaneous Median Nerve Stimulation Regulates Peripheral Skin Temperature During Cold Pressor: A Sham-Controlled StudyFarhan N. Rahman, Afra Nawar, Jesus Antonio Sanchez-Perez, Asim H. Gazi, Jin-Oh Hahn, Omer T. Inan. 1-4 [doi]
• Robust PCA-Based Dimensionality Reduction in Human Hand CoordinationCahree Myrick, Ramana Vinjamuri, Rajasekhar Anguluri. 1-4 [doi]
• Intra-Body Backscattering for Wearable Ring SensorNoor Mohammed, Robert W. Jackson, Sunghoon Ivan Lee, Jeremy Gummeson. 1-4 [doi]
• ToF Based Wearable Sensing for Passive Food Intake MonitoringHarshavardhan Sasikumar, Rashmi Wijesundara, Sarah Deemer, Xiaohui Yuan, Megan Wesling, Mahdi Pedram. 1-4 [doi]
• Enhanced Accuracy in Respiratory Movement Detection Using Simultaneously Measured Body Proximity Signals via a Capacitive Sheet ElectrodeMikito Koyama, Akinori Ueno. 1-4 [doi]
• MedCoT-RAG: Causal Chain-of-Thought RAG for Medical Question AnsweringZiyu Wang, Elahe Khatibi, Amir M. Rahmani. 1-4 [doi]
• Fingertip Impedance Plethysmography: A New Window Into Peripheral Blood FlowSeamus D. Thomson, Seobin Jung. 1-4 [doi]
• Generalizable Blood Pressure Estimation from Multi-Wavelength PPG Using Curriculum-Adversarial LearningZequan Liang, Ruoyu Zhang 0002, Wei Shao, Mahdi Pirayesh Shirazi Nejad, Ehsan Kourkchi, Setareh Rafatirad, Houman Homayoun. 1-4 [doi]
• Design and Feasibility of a Game-Oriented Balance Board for Rehabilitation Adherence PotentialMatthew Galipeau, Ved Patel, Isaac Gonzalez, Cassidy Considine, Raphael Dias, Dharma Rane, Kunal Mankodiya, Matthew J. Delmonico, Dhaval Solanki. 1-4 [doi]
• Symbol-Temporal Consistency Self-Supervised Learning for Robust Time Series ClassificationKevin Garcia, Cassandra Garza, Brooklyn Berry, Yifeng Gao. 1-4 [doi]
• Smart Ankleband for Plug-and-Play Hand-Prosthetic ControlDean Zadok, Oren Salzman, Alon Wolf, Alex M. Bronstein. 1-4 [doi]
• COACT: Collaborative Objective AI-Assisted Clinical Team Assessment in Emergency MedicineIoan Sorin Comsa, Ivan Moser, Tanja Birrenbach, Thomas C. Sauter, Per Bergamin. 1-4 [doi]
• Text2IMU: Advancing Human Activity Recognition by Text-Driven IMU Data SynthesisLars Ole Haeusler, Lena Uhlenberg, Oliver Amft. 1-4 [doi]
• Enabling Intelligent Resuscitation: Non-Invasive Cardiac Output Monitoring via Physiological Sensing and Machine LearningDemet Tangolar, Onur Selim Kiliç, Samuel Liu, Cem Okan Yaldiz, Jacob P. Kimball, Omer T. Inan. 1-4 [doi]
• VitalWave: An End-to-End Open-Source High-Frequency Wearable Device and Data Collection PlatformLauren Lederer, Ali R. Roghanizad, Ritvik Janamsetty, Luke Redmore, Seijung Kim, Krish Bansal, Amy Liu, Benjamin Asomani, Lauren Baur, Cindy Wang, Amy Duan, Aayush Goyal, Jamee Krzanich, Naomi Patel, Arthur Zhao, Jessilyn Dunn. 1-4 [doi]
• Enabling High Temporal-Resolution Remote Monitoring in Resource-Constrained Implantable Medical Devices with Human Body CommunicationAyan Biswas, Baibhab Chatterjee, Shreyas Sen. 1-4 [doi]
• SenseCF: LLM-Prompted Counterfactuals for Intervention and Sensor Data AugmentationShovito Barua Soumma, Asiful Arefeen, Stephanie Marita Carpenter, Melanie Hingle, Hassan Ghasemzadeh 0001. 1-4 [doi]
• Graph-Based Analysis of Electroretinograms for Reducing Computational Complexity and Classifying Neurodevelopmental DisordersLuís Roberto Mercado Díaz, Javier O. Pinzon-Arenas, Paul A. Constable, Hugo F. Posada-Quintero. 1-4 [doi]
• WatchAnxiety: A Transfer Learning Approach for State Anxiety Prediction from Smartwatch DataMd. Sabbir Ahmed, Noah French, Mark Rucker, Zhiyuan Wang 0003, Taylor Myers-Brower, Kaitlyn Petz, Mehdi Boukhechba, Bethany A. Teachman, Laura E. Barnes. 1-4 [doi]
• Ubiquitous Embroidered Electrodes: An Open-Source Platform for Biopotential MeasurementFaisal Rehman, Hui Huang, Soroush Zare, Ye Sun. 1-4 [doi]
• BrainDiffNet: Unified Semantic Encoders for Diffusion-Based EEG-to-Image GenerationShreyas Bellary Manjunath, Sreyasee Das Bhattacharjee. 1-4 [doi]
• Domain-Specific Constitutional AI: Enhancing Safety in LLM-Powered Mental Health ChatbotsChenhan Lyu, Yutong Song, Pengfei Zhang, Amir M. Rahmani. 1-4 [doi]
• Health-Driven Personalized Metabolic Models of Postprandial Glucose Responses to Mixed MealsAnurag Das, Ghady Nasrallah, Sicong Huang 0002, Bobak J. Mortazavi, Ricardo Gutierrez-Osuna. 1-4 [doi]
• Heart Rate Monitoring Through ANC Headphones in Unconstrained EnvironmentsZhenyu Wu, Maanya Shanker, Tao Chen, Xiaoran Fan, Longfei Shangguan. 1-4 [doi]
• Robustness of Persistence Diagrams to Time-Delay for Seismocardiogram Signal Quality AssessmentAfra Nawar, Farhan N. Rahman, Onur Selim Kiliç, Amit J. Shah, Omer T. Inan. 1-4 [doi]
• Motivating Adherence to Symptom Reporting Among Patients with Cancer: Pilot StudyAlyssa Donawa, Jeffrey Millan, Luis Millan, Thomas Reeves, Ronaldo Lopez-Tucux, Nazila Shafagati, Ruta Arays, Ralph Zinner, Corey E. Baker. 1-4 [doi]
• Physiological and Cognitive Responses to Walking in Natural and Built Urban EnvironmentsBhargavi Mahesh, Jauwairia Nasir, Stina Klein, Tobias Hallmen, Yekta Said Can, Jonathan Simon, Christoph Beck, Joachim Rathmann, Max Stocker, Lisa-Marie Falkenrodt, Elisabeth André. 1-4 [doi]
• Short-Term Physiological Forecasting with Adaptive Covariance Matrix EstimationCem Okan Yaldiz, Onur Selim Kiliç, Omer T. Inan. 1-4 [doi]
• Initial Assessment of Dye Incorporation in Bombyx Mori Silk BiomaterialsCindy Gu, James Gu. 1-4 [doi]
• Non-Contact Health Monitoring During Daily Personal Care RoutinesXulin Ma, Jiankai Tang, Zhang Jiang, Songqin Cheng, Yuanchun Shi, Dong Li, Xin Liu, Daniel McDuff, Xiaojing Liu, Yuntao Wang 0001. 1-4 [doi]
• Hand-Grip Strength Estimation through Bioacoustic SensingRakshita Ranganath, Zhi Zhang, Yuliang Fu, Jinyuan Jia, Ying Chen, Huining Li, Chenhan Xu. 1-4 [doi]
• Design of a CMOS FD-NIRS System with Fully Integrated Analog Front-End and ReadoutAlper Kiliç, Valencia Koomson. 1-4 [doi]
• AGILE: A Multi-Task Contrastive Learning Framework with Adversarial Gradient Iterative Learning for Bio-Signal AnonymizationTamonash Bhattacharyya, Farshad Firouzi, Amir M. Rahmani, Sanaz Rahimi Mousavi, Krishnendu Chakrabarty. 1-4 [doi]
• AZT1D: A Real-World Dataset for Type 1 DiabetesSaman Khamesian, Asiful Arefeen, Bithika Thompson, María Adela Grando, Hassan Ghasemzadeh 0001. 1-4 [doi]
• A Crossbar GFET Platform with BioADC Integration for Multiplexed, Energy-Efficient BiosensingTyler Andrew Bodily, Min Suk Lee 0002, Anirudh Ramanathan, Akshay Paul, Abhijith Karkisaval-Ganapati, Yuchen Xu 0002, Oscar Vazquez-Mena, Ratnesh Lal, Gert Cauwenberghs. 1-4 [doi]
• Evaluating and Enhancing Radar-Based Fall Detection with Diffusion-Generated Synthetic DataShakib Quddus, Awan-Ur Rahman, Soarov Chakra Borty, John Koimbori, Sumit Chakravarty, Nazmus Sakib. 1-4 [doi]
• EdgeEMG: On-Device Neural Network Training for Real-Time EMG Pattern RecognitionJiahua Tang, Philip Liang, Zhuwei Qin. 1-4 [doi]
• SigmaScheduling: Uncertainty-Informed Scheduling of Decision Points for Intelligent Mobile Health InterventionsAsim H. Gazi, Bhanu Teja Gullapalli, Daiqi Gao, Benjamin M. Marlin, Vivek Shetty, Susan A. Murphy. 1-4 [doi]
• Capturing Resting Cardiovascular Coupling as an Indicator of Orthostatic Hypotension Using a Multimodal Chest-Worn PatchVikram Abbaraju, John A. Berkebile, Paul A. Beach, Omer T. Inan. 1-4 [doi]
• Rapid Adaptation of $\text{SpO}_{2}$ Estimation to Wearable Devices via Transfer Learning on Low-Sampling-Rate PPGZequan Liang, Ruoyu Zhang 0002, Wei Shao, Krishna Karthik, Ehsan Kourkchi, Setareh Rafatirad, Houman Homayoun. 1-4 [doi]
• mV-IMU: mmWave-Enabled Virtual Inertia Measurement Unit for High-Fidelity Activities of Daily Living MonitoringZhi Zhang, Chongxin Zhong, Yuliang Fu, Ying Chen, Jinyuan Jia 0001, Huining Li, Chenhan Xu. 1-4 [doi]
• Simulation-Based Evaluation of AC vs DC Electrodermal Activity Measurement Circuits for Long-Term Wearable ApplicationsAmir Mohammad Karimi Forood, Hugo F. Posada-Quintero. 1-4 [doi]
• Tuning In to Nerve Activity: Audio-Inspired Features for Sympathetic State DetectionFarnoush Baghestani, Yashvi Gupta, Imra Asif, Jihye Moon, Youngsun Kong, Ki H. Chon. 1-4 [doi]
• Non-Invasive Glucose Measurement Using Radio-Frequency Spectroscopy and Machine LearningAlishba Fatmi, Subhash Nerella, Dominic Klyve, Parisa Rashidi, Adam Khalifa. 1-4 [doi]
• Wearable PPG-to-Multi-Lead ECG Conversion for Cardiac MonitoringChongxin Zhong, Zhishan Guo, Anil Kishin Gehi, Chenhan Xu, Huining Li. 1-4 [doi]
• ReBoot: A Smart Shoe System for In-Home Parkinson's Motor AssessmentsDharma Rane, Jose Miguel Canton Leal, Vignesh Ravichandran, Jeremy Gervais, Anne-Marie Dupre, Christine Clarkin, Susan D'Andrea, Kunal Mankodiya, Dhaval Solanki. 1-4 [doi]
• CAN-STRESS: A Real-World Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Cannabis Use, Stress, and Physiological ResponsesReza Rahimi Azghan, Nicholas C. Glodosky, Ramesh Kumar Sah, Carrie Cuttler, Ryan McLaughlin, Michael J. Cleveland, Hassan Ghasemzadeh 0001. 1-4 [doi]
• Impact of JIA-Related Physiology on Machine Learning-Based Task Prediction Performance from Active Acoustics-Driven Achilles Tendon Sensing: A Proof-of-Concept StudyLuis G. Rosa, Quentin Goossens, Miguel Locsin, Lori A. Ponder, Sampath Prahalad, Omer T. Inan. 1-4 [doi]
• Language-Agnostic Speech Biomarker Exploration for Early Dementia ScreeningJosh Ashik, Zongxing Xie, Ying Chen, Chenhan Xu, Huining Li. 1-4 [doi]
• PI-PPG: Motion-Robust and Bias-Reduced Wearable PPG via Light PolarizationShailabh Kumar, Jongboo Kim, Inchun Lim, Sang Kyu Kim, Radwanul Hasan Siddique. 1-4 [doi]
• In-Vivo Training for Deep Brain StimulationNicholas Carter, Arkaprava Gupta, Prateek Ganguli, Benedikt Dietrich, Vibhor Krishna, Samarjit Chakraborty. 1-4 [doi]
• $\phi$-Fetus: A Phantom In-Utero Fetus for Fetal Heart SimulationKefan Song, Alexander Travis Adams. 1-4 [doi]
• A Multimodal AI-Enabled Framework for Characterizing Overeating Behaviors and Consumption PatternsFarzad Shahabi, Jessica Li, Christopher Romano, Rowan McCloskey, Glenn Fernandes, Mahdi Pedram, Jacob M. Schauer, Tammy Stump, Nabil Alshurafa. 1-4 [doi]
• Improved QRS Complex Detection in Capacitive ECG Measurements Through Thick Clothing Using Capacitance Multiplier CircuitIori Kudo, Akinori Ueno. 1-4 [doi]
• Reading the Digital Pulse: Context-Aware AI for Sensing Engagement Drivers in Health ForumsPouria Rad, Gianluca Zanella, Mohsen M. Jozani. 1-4 [doi]
• Smart Glasses for Monitoring Eye Damage Risk from UV ExposureAkash Deo, Sofia Maidman, Jonathan Raport, Zacaria Bahojb Nouri, Matthew Lee, Nivedita Arora. 1-4 [doi]
• Multimodal Deep Learning for Phyllodes Tumor Classification from Ultrasound and Clinical DataFarhan Fuad Abir, Abigail Elliott Daly, Kyle Anderman, Tolga Ozmen, Laura J. Brattain. 1-4 [doi]
• Time-Dependent FEM Modeling for Transcutaneous Oxygen SensorsMohammed Almatrood, Bige D. Unluturk. 1-4 [doi]
• RayWatch: Hemispherical Diffusion on Wrist UV Sensor for Indoor-Outdoor SensingHarrison Dong, Glenn Fernandes, Christopher Romano, Yuxin Du, Tanmeet S. Butani, Neel Pendse, Farzad Shahabi, Tammy Stump, Nabil Alshurafa. 1-4 [doi]
• Self-Supervised and Topological Signal-Quality Assessment for Any PPG DeviceWei Shao, Ruoyu Zhang, Zequan Liang, Ehsan Kourkchi, Setareh Rafatirad, Houman Homayoun. 1-4 [doi]
• Photoplethysmography Signals and Their Correlation with Peripheral Artery DiseaseAva J. Fascetti, Mustafa H. Naguib, Elsie G. Ross, Chris Longhurst, Pam R. Taub, Shamim Nemati, Edward J. Wang, Mattheus Ramsis. 1-4 [doi]
• AFairDNet: Actively Empowering Fair Multisensor Emotion Recognition with Chain-of-Thought on Diffused BiosignalsJatin Chhabria, Ritik Verma, Sreyasee Das Bhattacharjee, Wenyao Xu, Wei Bo. 1-4 [doi]
• Estimating Knee Joint Contact Forces During Daily Activities Using a Five-IMU SetupAlessandro Castellaz, Frank J. Wouda, Bert-Jan F. van Beijnum. 1-4 [doi]
• Analysis of Driver Behavior in Various Events Using Electrodermal Activity SignalYedukondala Rao Veeranki, Toleti Sai Shanmukh Kailash, Luís Roberto Mercado Díaz, Hugo F. Posada-Quintero. 1-4 [doi]
• The Impact of Protected Variable Integration in Multimodal Pretraining: A Case Study on ECG Waveforms and ECG Notes PretrainingZhale Nowroozilarki, Sicong Huang 0002, Sadeer Al-Kindi, Bobak J. Mortazavi. 1-4 [doi]
• FoodAgent: A Multi-Modal Mixture of Experts Reasoning Agent for Divide-and-Conquer Food Nutrition EstimationPengfei Zhang, Yutong Song, Chenhan Lyu, Ziyu Wang, Amir M. Rahmani. 1-4 [doi]
• Improving Responsiveness in Game-Based Cognitive Assessment for Mild Cognitive ImpairmentJuhyeon Lee, Aurora James-Palmer, Isaac Heitmann, Allison Bierly, Jean-Francois Daneault, Sunghoon Ivan Lee. 1-4 [doi]
• Smartphone-Based Real-Time Respiration Tracking with Dual-Sided Inkjet-Printed Wearable ElectrodesUcchwas Talukder Utsha, Mahfuzur Rahman, Bashir I. Morshed. 1-4 [doi]
• PSAFE: Extraction of Faint Fetal PPG from Non-Invasively Acquired Mixed PPG SignalsTailai Lihe, Weitai Qian, Begum Kasap, Soheil Ghiasi. 1-4 [doi]
• TouchWave: Exploring mmWave-Based Non-Contact Fingertip-Force Sensing in Activities of Daily LivingYuliang Fu, Zhi Zhang, Rakshita Ranganath, Zhizhen Li, Yuchen Liu 0001, Ning Sui, Huining Li, Chenhan Xu. 1-4 [doi]
• Quantifying Opioid Withdrawal Through Cardio-Mechanical Variability Using Multi-Modal Wearable SensorsMichael J. Cho, Vikram Abbaraju, Farhan N. Rahman, Jeffrey C. Liu, Afra Nawar, Cali E. Murray, Yi Yang, Joshua Chiok, Jaiyoun Choi, Rachel Bull, Lucy Shallenberger, Viola Vaccarino, Amit J. Shah, J. Douglas Bremner, Omer T. Inan. 1-4 [doi]
• PPGWeaver: Diffusion-Augmented Models for Real-Time Heart Rate Estimation on MicrocontrollersVinayak Narasimhan, Raimi Shah, Shubhankar Agarwal, Sai Shankar Narasimhan, Shailabh Kumar, Sang Kyu Kim, Sandeep Chinchali, Radwanul Hasan Siddique. 1-4 [doi]
• Into the Wild: Reliable Physiological Sensing with on-Device Autoencoder-Based Anomaly DetectionKevin Penner, Felix Wittenfeld, Marc Hesse, Michael Thies. 1-4 [doi]
• Feasibility Analysis of Integrating Wearable Cortisol Sensor Data with Machine Learning for Physical Fatigue Identification in Construction WorkersMadhavi Pali, Adil Hossain, Chi Tian, Jieyi Bao, Elvis D. Sangmen, Shawana Tabassum. 1-4 [doi]
• Batteryless Gesture Recognition via Learned SamplingGeffen Cooper, Radu Marculescu. 1-4 [doi]
• Time-Aware Cross-Attention for Multi-Modal Sensor-Based Blood Glucose ForecastingAashritha Machiraju, Ebrahim Farahmand, Shovito Barua Soumma, Asiful Arefeen, Carol Johnston, Hassan Ghasemzadeh 0001. 1-4 [doi]
• A Thin Film Wireless Passive Multiplexed Wearable Biomarker SensorRuitong Chen, Ellis Meng. 1-4 [doi]
• Ear-ECG Denoising Using Heart Sounds and the Extended Kalman FilterAdam Pullin, Jake Stuchbury-Wass, Mathias Ciliberto, Kayla-Jade Butkow, Philipp Lepold, Tobias Röddiger, Cecilia Mascolo. 1-4 [doi]
• Sensor-Augmented Proning Vest for Continuous Acoustic and Impedance-Based Respiratory AssessmentQuentin Goossens, Isabelle Coursey, Harold Solomon, Maxwell Weinmann, Omer T. Inan. 1-4 [doi]
• Wireless Low-Latency Synchronization for Body-Worn Multi-Node Systems in SportsNico Krull, Lukas Schulthess, Michele Magno, Luca Benini, Christoph Leitner. 1-4 [doi]
• A Multi-Task LLM Framework for Multimodal Speech-Based Mental Health PredictionMai Ali, Christopher Lucasius, Tanmay P. Patel, Madison Aitken, Jacob Vorstman, Peter Szatmari, Marco Battaglia, Deepa Kundur. 1-4 [doi]
• Hybrid ST-GCN/HMM Tremor Detector for a Wearable MR-Fluid ExoskeletonToufic Jrab. 1-4 [doi]
• Predicting Craving-Related Emotions Among Opioid Use Disorder Patients: Preliminary ResultsZachary King, Zoe Setiadi, Liana Hamdan, Hajar Ahmed, Bishal Lamichhane, Ashutosh Sabharwal, Ramiro Salas, Nidal Moukaddam, Akane Sano. 1-4 [doi]
• MindCare: An Innovative Application for Depression Diagnosis and Treatment SupportBoyu Yang, Dongsheng Cheng, Ming-Chun Huang. 1-4 [doi]
• BabyBelt: A Low-Cost Wearable Uterine Contraction Monitoring Belt Using Velostat SensorsAsfina Hassan Juicy, Tasmia Rahman Aanika, Mahmud Wasif Nafee, Shams Nafisa Ali. 1-4 [doi]
• Situational Signal Processing with Ecological Momentary Assessment: Advancing Speech Vocoder Implementation for Naturalistic Cochlear Implant ScenariosTaylor Lawson, John H. L. Hansen. 1-4 [doi]
• Where is the Boundary? Multimodal Sensor Fusion Test Bench for Tissue Boundary DelineationZacharias Chen, Alexa Cristelle Cahilig, Sarah Dias, Prithu Kolar, Ravi Prakash, Patrick J. Codd. 1-4 [doi]
• mEDA: Mobile DC-EDA Circuit ValidationSuparna Veeturi, Nishtha Bhagat, Vignesh Ravichandran, Ben Annicelli, Stephanie Carreiro, Krishna Venkatasubramanian, Dhaval Solanki, Kunal Mankodiya. 1-4 [doi]
• Smart Cane with ToF-Based Obstacle Detection and Multimodal Feedback for Visually Impaired UsersSara B. Juvinao, Humberto J. Lopez, Cristian Y. Olivares. 1-4 [doi]
• Comparing Quantization Methods for On-Edge ECG Interpretation Using Multi-Task CNNKiriaki J. Rajotte, Bashima Islam, David D. McManus, Xinming Huang 0001, Edward A. Clancy. 1-4 [doi]
• Sub-Centimeter Probes for Low-Frequency Alternating Electric Field (AEF) Measurements in Rodent Models of Brain CancerMarinus H. Daling, David Durfee, Turner Shelton, Samuel Simonian, Keith Schubert, Sabbir Khan, Chirag B. Patel, Vincent W. Leung. 1-4 [doi]
• Transformer-Based Full-Body Pose Estimation for Rehabilitation via RGB Camera and IMU FusionYuanshuo Tan, Xinyuan He, Guoxing Liu, Licheng Zhong, Huiming Pan, Kezhe Zhu, Peter B. Shull. 1-4 [doi]