Development and validation of the HOPE (Helping Online Parents with Engagement) instrument for measuring parents' ability to support online learner engagement

Qi Guo, Richard E. West, Jered Borup. Development and validation of the HOPE (Helping Online Parents with Engagement) instrument for measuring parents' ability to support online learner engagement. Computers & Education, 244:105528, 2026. [doi]

Abstract

Abstract is missing.