Mohammed Hassan, Kathryn Cunningham, Craig B. Zilles. Evaluating Beacons, the Role of Variables, Tracing, and Abstract Tracing for Teaching Novices to Understand Program Intent. In Kathi Fisler, Paul Denny, Diana Franklin, Margaret Hamilton 0001, editors, Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 1, ICER 2023, Chicago, IL, USA, August 7-11, 2023. pages 329-343, ACM, 2022. [doi]
Abstract is missing.