Impedance control of a direct-drive manipulator without using force sensors

Susumu Tachi, Taisuke Sakaki, Hirohiko Arai, Shoichiro Nishizawa, Jose Felipe Pelaez-Polo. Impedance control of a direct-drive manipulator without using force sensors. Advanced Robotics, 5(2):183-205, 1990. [doi]

@article{TachiSANP90,
  title = {Impedance control of a direct-drive manipulator without using force sensors},
  author = {Susumu Tachi and Taisuke Sakaki and Hirohiko Arai and Shoichiro Nishizawa and Jose Felipe Pelaez-Polo},
  year = {1990},
  doi = {10.1163/156855391X00151},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156855391X00151},
  researchr = {https://researchr.org/publication/TachiSANP90},
  cites = {0},
  citedby = {0},
  journal = {Advanced Robotics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183-205},
}