Table of Contents

• High-Accuracy Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition Using Mixture Tying and Consistency ModelingVassilios Digalakis, Hy Murveit. [doi]
• Techniques to Achieve an Accurate Real-Time Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition SystemHy Murveit, Peter Monaco, Vassilios Digalakis, John Butzberger. [doi]
• Using a Semantic Concordance for Sense IdentificationGeorge A. Miller, Martin Chodorow, Shari Landes, Claudia Leacock, Robert G. Thomas. [doi]
• Assessing the Retrieval Effectiveness of a Speech : Retrieval System by Simulating Recognition ErrorsPeter Schäuble, Ulrike Glavitsch. [doi]
• Overview of the 1994 ARPA Human Language Technology WorkshopClifford J. Weinstein. [doi]
• Natural Language Planning Dialogue for InteractiveJames F. Allen, Lenhart K. Schubert. [doi]
• Is N-Best Dead?Long Nguyen, Richard M. Schwartz, Ying Zhao, George Zavaliagkos. [doi]
• Spoken-Language Research at Carnegie MellonRaj Reddy. [doi]
• A Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Algorithm and its Application to a Multi-Modal Telephone Directory Assistance SystemYasuhiro Minami, Kiyohiro Shikano, Osamu Yoshioka, Satoshi Takahashi, Tomokazu Yamada, Sadaoki Furui. [doi]
• A One Pass Decoder Design For Large Vocabulary RecognitionJ. J. Odell, V. Valtchev, Philip C. Woodland, S. J. Young. [doi]
• Semantic Evaluation for Spoken-Language SystemsRobert C. Moore. [doi]
• Weighted Rational Transductions and their Application to Human Language ProcessingFernando Pereira, Michael Riley, Richard Sproat. [doi]
• Principles of Template DesignJerry R. Hobbs, David J. Israel. [doi]
• Integrated Techniques for Phrase Extraction from SpeechMarie Meteer, Jan Robin Rohlicek. [doi]
• Pangloss: A Knowledge-based Machine Assisted Translation Research Project - Site 2David Farwell. [doi]
• Multilingual Text Resources at the Linguistic Data ConsortiumDavid Graft, Rebecca Finc. [doi]
• Annotation of ATIS DataKate Hunicke-Smith, Jared Bernstein. [doi]
• Pattern Matching in a Linguistically-Motivated Text Understanding SystemDamaris M. Ayuso. [doi]
• Phonological Parsing for Bi-directional Letter-to-Sound/Sound-to-Letter GenerationHelen M. Meng, Stephanie Seneff, Victor Zue. [doi]
• On-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models and Statistical GrammarsJohn Makhoul, Thad Starner, Richard M. Schwartz, George Chou. [doi]
• Language Identification via Large Vocabulary Speaker Independent Continuous Speech RecognitionSteve Lowe, Anne Demedts, Larry Gillick, Mark Mandel, Barbara Peskin. [doi]
• Session 7: DemonstrationsVictor Abrash. [doi]
• Session 2: Language ModelingXuedong Huang. [doi]
• Translating Collocations for Use in Bilingual LexiconsFrank Smadja, Kathleen McKeown. [doi]
• The Comlex Syntax Project: The First YearCatherine Macleod, Ralph Grishman, Adam Meyers. [doi]
• Learning from Relevant Documents in Large Scale Routing RetrievalK. L. Kwok, Laszlo Grunfeld. [doi]
• Robustness, Portability and Scalability Language SystemsRalph M. Weischedel. [doi]
• PANGLOSS: Knowledge-Based Machine TranslationEduard H. Hovy. [doi]
• Recent Developments in the Experimental WAXHOLM Dialog SystemRolf Carlson. [doi]
• The LIMSI Continuous Speech Dictation SystemtJean-Luc Gauvain, Lori Lamel, Gilles Adda, Martine Adda-Decker. [doi]
• Automatic Extraction of Grammars From Annotated TextSalim Roukos. [doi]
• Session 13: CSR SearchRichard M. Schwartz. [doi]
• Document Representation in Natural Language Text RetrievalTomek Strzalkowski. [doi]
• Combining Knowledge Sources to Reorder N-Best Speech Hypothesis ListsManny Raynez, David Carter, Vassilios Digalakis, Patti Price. [doi]
• Session 1: Lexicons, Corpora, and EvaluationGeorge A. Miller. [doi]
• 1993 Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language ProgramDavid S. Pallett, Jonathan G. Fiscus, William M. Fisher, John S. Garofolo, Bruce A. Lund, Mark A. Przybocki. [doi]
• Use of Lexical and Syntactic Techniques in Recognizing Handwritten TextRohini K. Srihari. [doi]
• Whither Written Language Evaluation?Ralph Grishman. [doi]
• Decision Tree Parsing using a Hidden Derivation ModelFrederick Jelinek, John D. Lafferty, David M. Magerman, Robert L. Mercer, Adwait Ratnaparkhi, Salim Roukos. [doi]
• Multilingual Speech Databases at LDCJohn J. Godfrey. [doi]
• CSR Data CollectionDenise Danielson, Jared Bernstein. [doi]
• Japanese Word Segmentation by Hidden Markov ModelConstantine Papageorgiou. [doi]
• A Knowledge-Based Approach to Indexing Scientific TextLois Boggess, Julia E. Hodges. [doi]
• WORDNET: A Lexical Database for EnglishGeorge A. Miller. [doi]
• Recent Improvements in the CMU Spoken Language Understanding SystemWayne Ward, Sunil Issar. [doi]
• Lexicons for Human Language TechnologyMark Liberman. [doi]
• Corpus Development Activities at the Center for Spoken Language UnderstandingRonald Cole, Mike Noel, Daniel C. Burnett, Mark A. Fanty, Terri Lander, Beatrice T. Oshika, Stephen Sutton. [doi]
• Tagging Speech RepairsPeter A. Heeman, James F. Allen. [doi]
• Information Based Intonation SynthesisScott Prevost, Mark Steedman. [doi]
• Session 5: Natural Language, DiscoursePaul S. Jacobs. [doi]
• Microphone-Independent Robust Signal Processing Using Probabilistic Optimum FilteringLeonardo Neumeyer, Mitch Weintraub. [doi]
• Robust Continuous Speech RecognitionJohn Makhoul, Richard M. Schwartz. [doi]
• Integrated Text and Image Understanding for Document UnderstandingSuzanne Liebowitz Taylor, Deborah A. Dahl, Mark Lipshutz, Carl Weir, Lewis M. Norton, Roslyn Weidner Nilson, Marcia C. Linebarger. [doi]
• Session 3: Human Language EvaluationLynette Hirschman. [doi]
• Candide: A Statistical Machine Translation SystemStephen Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra. [doi]
• Research in Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech RecognitionJanet Baker, Larry Gillick, Robert Roth. [doi]
• Session 10: Government PanelOscar N. Garcia. [doi]
• NIST-ARPA Interagency Agreement: Human Language Technology ProgramDavid S. Paltett. [doi]
• Session 11: Acoustic Modeling and Robust CSRSteve Young. [doi]
• Session 12: Information RetrievalDonna Harman. [doi]
• Automatic Grammar AcquisitionScott Miller, Heidi Fox. [doi]
• Session 4: Machine TranslationEduard H. Hovy. [doi]
• The Automatic Component of the LINGSTAT Machine-Aided Translation SystemJonathan Yamron, James Cant, Anne Demedts, Taiko Dietzel, Yoshiko Ito. [doi]
• Towards Better NLP System EvaluationKaren Sparck Jones. [doi]
• Research in Natural Language ProcessingRalph Grishman. [doi]
• Building Japanese-English Dictionary based on Ontology for Machine TranslationAkitoshi Okumura, Eduard H. Hovy. [doi]
• Language Processing R&D Programmes Directorate XIII E of the European CommissionRoberto Cencioni, Giovanni B. Varile. [doi]
• Advanced Technologies for Language Learning: Developments at ARIMelissa Holland. [doi]
• Speech-Based Retrieval Using Semantic Co-Occurrence FilteringJulian Kupiec, Don Kimber, Vijay Balasubramanian. [doi]
• A Prototype Reading Coach that Listens: Summary of Project LISTENAlexander G. Hauptmann, Jack Mostow, Steven F. Roth, Matthew Kane, Adam Swift. [doi]
• Automatic Evaluation of Computer Generated Text: A Progress Report on the TEXTEVAL ProjectChris Brew, Henry S. Thompson. [doi]
• Robust Continuous Speech Recognition Technology Program SummaryClifford J. Weinstein, Douglas B. Paul. [doi]
• Speech and Human Language Technology at the Naval Research LaboratoryHelen M. Gigley. [doi]
• Data Access for Situation Handling (DASH)Jerry R. Hobbs. [doi]
• Written Language System EvaluationBeth Sundheim. [doi]
• The Candide System for Machine TranslationAdam L. Berger, Peter F. Brown, Stephen Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra, John R. Gillett, John D. Lafferty, Robert L. Mercer, Harry Printz, Lubos Ures. [doi]
• Session 14: New Directions/ApplicationsRichard Stern. [doi]
• Microphone Arrays and Neural Networks for Robust Speech RecognitionC. Che, Q. Lin, J. Pearson, Bert de Vries, J. Flanagan. [doi]
• Combining Linguistic and Statistical Technology for Improved Spoken Language UnderstandingMichael Cohen, Robert Moore. [doi]
• A Neural Network System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition in Variable Acoustic EnvironmentsJ. Flanagan, Q. Lin, J. Pearson, Bert de Vries. [doi]
• The Lincoln Large-Vocabulary Stack-Decoder Based HMM CSRDouglas B. Paul. [doi]
• Toward Multi-Engine Machine TranslationSergei Nirenburg, Robert E. Frederking. [doi]
• A Report of Recent Progress in Transformation-Based Error-Driven LearningEric Brill. [doi]
• Extracting Constraints on Word Usage from Large Text CorporaKathleen McKeown, Rebecca J. Passonneau. [doi]
• (Almost) Automatic Semantic Feature Extraction from Technical TextRajeev Agarwal. [doi]
• Robust Text Processing and Information RetrievalTomek Strzalkowski. [doi]
• Pangloss: A Machine Translation ProjectSergei Nirenburg. [doi]
• The Hub and Spoke Paradigm for CSR EvaluationFrancis Kubala, Jerome R. Bellegarda, Jordan Cohen, David Pallett, Doug Paul, Mike Phillips, Raja Rajasekaran, Fred Richardson, Michael Riley, Roni Rosenfeld, Bob Roth, Mitch Weintraub. [doi]
• Tree-Based State Tying for High Accuracy ModellingS. J. Young, J. J. Odell, Philip C. Woodland. [doi]
• Expanding the Scope of the ATIS Task: The ATIS-3 CorpusDeborah A. Dahl, Madeleine Bates, Michael Brown, William Fisher, Kate Hunicke-Smith, David Pallett, Christine Pao, Alexander I. Rudnicky, Elizabeth Shriberg. [doi]
• The Consortium for Lexical ResearchLouise Guthrie. [doi]
• Advanced Human-Computer Interface and Voice Processing Applications in SpaceJulie Payette. [doi]
• Statistical Language Processing Using Hidden Understanding ModelsScott Miller, Richard M. Schwartz, Robert J. Bobrow, Robert Ingria. [doi]
• Diderot: TIPSTER Program, Automatic Data Extraction from Text Utilizing Semantic AnalysisYorick Wilks, James Pustejovsky, James R. Cowie. [doi]
• Research in Natural Language ProcessingAravind K. Joshi, Mitchell P. Marcus, Mark Steedman, Bonnie L. Webber. [doi]
• The TIPSTER/SHOGUN ProjectPaul S. Jacobs. [doi]
• PEGASUS: A Spoken Language Interface for On-Line Air Travel Planning IVictor Zue, Stephanie Seneff, Joseph Polifroni, Michael S. Phillips, Christine Pao, David Goddeau, James R. Glass, Eric Brill. [doi]
• Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and UnderstandingMari Ostendorf, Patti Price, Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel. [doi]
• Spoken Language Recognition and UnderstandingVictor Zue. [doi]
• Overview of the Second Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-2)Donna Harman. [doi]
• Signal Processing for Robust Speech RecognitionFu-Hua Liu, Pedro J. Moreno, Richard M. Stem, Alejandro Acero. [doi]
• Adaptation to New Microphones Using Tied-Mixture NormalizationAnastasios Anastasakost, Francis Kubala, John Makhoul, Richard M. Schwartz. [doi]
• Issues and Methodology for Template Design for Information ExtractionBoyan A. Onyshkevych. [doi]
• Language Modeling with Sentence-Level MixturesRukmini Iyer, Mari Ostendorf, Jan Robin Rohlicek. [doi]
• Usable, Real-Time, Interactive Spoken Language SystemsJohn Makhoul, Madeleine Bates. [doi]
• Segment-Based Acoustic Models for Continuous Speech RecognitionMari Ostendorf, Jan Robin Rohlicek. [doi]
• A Maximum Entropy Model for Prepositional Phrase AttachmentAdwait Ratnaparkhi, Jeffrey C. Reynar, Salim Roukos. [doi]
• Speech Recognition Using a Stochastic Language Model Integrating Local and Global ConstraintsRyosuke Isotani, Shoichi Matsunaga. [doi]
• Consistency ModelingHy Murveit, Vassilios Digalakis, Peter Monaco, Mitch Weintraub. [doi]
• Evaluation in the ARPA Machine Translation Program: 1993 MethodologyJohn S. White, Theresa A. O Connell. [doi]
• The Penn Treebank: Annotating Predicate Argument StructureMitchell P. Marcus, Grace Kim, Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz, Robert MacIntyre, Ann Bies, Mark Ferguson, Karen Katz, Britta Schasberger. [doi]
• MACROPHONE: An American English Telephone Speech CorpusKelsey Taussig, Jared Bernstein. [doi]
• Predicting and Managing Spoken Disfluencies During Human-Computer InteractionSharon L. Oviatt. [doi]
• Session 6: Spoken Language SystemsMadeleine Bates. [doi]
• On Using Written Language Training Data for Spoken Language ModelingRichard M. Schwartz, Long Nguyen, Francis Kubala, George Chou, George Zavaliagkos, John Makhoul. [doi]
• PIRCS: a Network-Based Document Routing and Retrieval SystemK. L. Kwok. [doi]
• The Automatic Component of the LINGSTAT Machine-Aided Translation SystemJonathan Yamron, James Cant, Anne Demerits, Taiko Dietzel, Yoshilco Ito. [doi]
• Session 8 & 9: Statistical and Learning MethodsFrederick Jelinek. [doi]
• One DODer s View of ARPA Spoken Language DirectionsCalvin Olano. [doi]
• A Hybrid Approach to Adaptive Statistical Language ModelingRonald Rosenfeld. [doi]
• A New Approach to Word Sense DisambiguationRebecca F. Bruce, Janyce Wiebe. [doi]