Table of Contents

• Beyond Class A: A Proposal for Automatic Evaluation of DiscourseLynette Hirschman, Deborah A. Dahl, Donald P. McKay, Lewis M. Norton, Marcia C. Linebarger. [doi]
• Session 8: Spoken Language Systems IICharles T. Hemphill. [doi]
• Segment-Based Acoustic Models with Multi-level Search Algorithms for Continuous Speech RecognitionMari Ostendorf, Jan Robin Rohlicek. [doi]
• Speech Representation and Speech UnderstandingWilliam S. Meisel. [doi]
• Session 5: Overview of the ATIS SystemDavid S. Pallett. [doi]
• The ATIS Spoken Language Systems Pilot CorpusCharles T. Hemphill, John J. Godfrey, George R. Doddington. [doi]
• Finite-State Approximations of GrammarsFernando Pereira. [doi]
• The design of a spoken language interfaceJean-Michel Lunati, Alexander I. Rudnicky. [doi]
• Session 3: Natural Language EvaluationLynette Hirschman. [doi]
• A Tree.Trellis Based Fast Search for Finding the N Best Sentence Hypotheses in Continuous Speech RecognitionFrank K. Soong, Eng-Fong Huang. [doi]
• DARPA Resource Management Benchmark Test Results June 1990David S. Pallett, Jonathan G. Fiscus, John S. Garofolo. [doi]
• Research in Text Processing: Creating Robust and Portable SystemsRalph Grishman. [doi]
• Session 9: Automatic Acquisition of Linguistic StructureMitchell Marcus. [doi]
• Towards Environment-Independent Spoken Language SystemsAlejandro Acero, Richard M. Stern. [doi]
• Toward a Real-Time Spoken Language System Using Commercial HardwareSteve Austin, Pat Peterson, Paul Placeway, Richard M. Schwartz, Jeff Vandergrift. [doi]
• Evaluating Natural Language Generated Database RecordsRita McCardell Doerr. [doi]
• PROGRESS REPORT: Active Knowledge Structures in Natural Language UnderstandingYorick Wilks. [doi]
• Natural Language ResearchAravind K. Joshi, Mitch Marcus, Mark Steedman, Bonnie Nash-Webber. [doi]
• Generating a grammar for statistical trainingR. A. Sharman, F. Jelinek, R. Hercer. [doi]
• Preliminary ATIS Development at MITVictor Zue, Jim Glass, David Goodine, Hong C. Leung, Michael S. Phillips, Joseph Polifroni, Stephanie Seneff. [doi]
• Session 4: System Implementation StrategiesRoberto Bisiani. [doi]
• Interactive Multimedia Explanation for Equipment Maintenance and RepairKathleen McKeown, Steven Feiner. [doi]
• Session 2: Natural Language IDamaris M. Ayuso. [doi]
• Improved Hidden Markov Modeling for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech RecognitionXuedong Huang, Fil Alleva, Satoru Hayamizu, Hsiao-Wuen Hon, Mei-Yuh Hwang, Kai-Fu Lee. [doi]
• Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems: the ATIS DomainP. J. Price. [doi]
• Session 6: ATIS Site Reports and General DiscussionDavid S. Pallett. [doi]
• Continuous Speech Recognition from a Phonetic TranscriptionStephen E. Levinson, Andrej Ljolje, L. G. Miller. [doi]
• Picking Reference Events from Tense A Formal, Implement able Theory of English Tense-Aspect Semantics TreesLenhart K. Schubert, Chung Hee Hwang. [doi]
• Fast Search Algorithms for Connected Phone Recognition Using the Stochastic Segment ModelVassilios Digalakis, Mari Ostendorf, Jan Robin Rohlicek. [doi]
• NIST-DARPA Interagency Agreement: SLS ProgramDavid S. Pallett. [doi]
• Training and Evaluation of a Spoken Language Understanding SystemDeborah A. Dahl, Lynette Hirschman, Lewis M. Norton, Marcia C. Linebarger, David M. Magerman, Nghi Nguyen, Catherine N. Ball. [doi]
• Poor Estimates of Context are Worse than NoneWilliam A. Gale, Kenneth Ward Church. [doi]
• The Lincoln Continuous Tied-Mixture HMM Speech RecognizerDouglas B. Paul. [doi]
• Recent Progress on the VOYAGER SystemVictor Zue, Jim Glass, David Goodine, Hong C. Leung, Michael K. McCandless, Michael S. Phillips, Joseph Polifroni, Stephanie Seneff. [doi]
• Algorithms for an Optimal A* Search and Linearizing the Search in the Stack DecoderDouglas B. Paul. [doi]
• Interactive Multimedia Explanation for Equipment Maintenance and RepairKathleen McKeown, Steven Feiner. [doi]
• Session 10: Evaluation of Systems on the Resource Management DatabaseGeorge R. Doddington. [doi]
• Spoken Language SystemsJohn Makhoul. [doi]
• Very Large Annotated Database of American EnglishMitch Marcus. [doi]
• Machine Translation Again?Yorick Wilks, Jaime G. Carbonell, David Farwell, Eduard H. Hovy, Sergei Nirenburg. [doi]
• Recent Progress on the SUMMIT SystemVictor Zue, James R. Glass, David Goodine, Hong C. Leung, Michael S. Phillips, Joseph Polifroni, Stephanie Seneff. [doi]
• Session 7: Speech Recognition IMitch Weintraub. [doi]
• Experiments with Tree-Structured MMI Encoders on the RM TaskMark T. Anikst, William S. Meisel, Matthew C. Soares, Kai-Fu Lee. [doi]
• Training Set Issues in SRI's DECIPHER Speech Recognition SystemHy Murveit, Mitch Weintraub, Mike Cohen. [doi]
• Deducing Linguistic Structure from the Statistics of Large CorporaEric Brill, David M. Magerman, Mitchell Marcus, Beatrice Santorini. [doi]
• A Microphone-Array System for Speech Recognition InputHarvey F. Silverman. [doi]
• Making Abduction More EfficientDouglas E. Appelt, Jerry R. Hobbs. [doi]
• An 86, 000-Word Recognizer Based on Phonemic ModelsMatthew Lennig, Vishwa Gupta, Patrick Kenny, Paul Mermelstein, Douglas D. O'Shaughnessy. [doi]
• Session 12: Speech Recognition IIJordan Cohen. [doi]
• Two Recent Developments in Tree Adjoining Grammars: Semantics and Efficient ProcessingYves Schabes, Aravind K. Joshi. [doi]
• Portable Software Modules for Speech RecognitionJohn Shore. [doi]
• The CMU Air Travel Information Service: Understanding Spontaneous SpeechWayne Ward. [doi]
• Towards Understanding Text with a Very Large VocabularyDamaris M. Ayuso, Robert J. Bobrow, Dawn MacLaughlin, Marie Meteer, Lance A. Ramshaw, Richard M. Schwartz, Ralph M. Weischedel. [doi]
• Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition PrototypeJanet M. Baker. [doi]
• Session 1: Spoken Language Systems IWayne Ward. [doi]
• Phoneme-in-Context Modeling for Dragon's Continuous Speech RecognizerPaul Bamberg, Laurence Gillick. [doi]
• On Deftly Introducing Procedural Elements into Unification ParsingRobert J. Bobrow, Lance A. Ramshaw. [doi]
• Hardware for Hidden Markov-Model-Based, Large-Vocabulary Real-Time Speech RecognitionMitch Weintraub, G. Chen, J. Mankoski, Hy Murveit, A. Stölzle, S. Narayanaswamy, P. Schrupp, B. Richards, J. Rabaey, Robert W. Brodersen. [doi]
• Generic Text Processing: A Progress ReportPaul S. Jacobs, George R. Krupka, Susan W. McRoy, Lisa F. Rau, Norman K. Sondheimer, Uri Zernik. [doi]
• A Comparison of Speech and Typed InputAlexander G. Hauptmann, Alexander I. Rudnicky. [doi]
• Overview of the Third DARPA Speech and Natural Language WorkshopRichard M. Stern. [doi]
• Using Explanation-Based Learning to Increase Performance in a Large-Scale NL Query SystemManny Rayner, Christer Samuelsson. [doi]
• Statistical Parsing of MessagesMahesh Chitrao, Ralph Grishman. [doi]
• Implementation Aspects Of Large Vocabulary Recognition Based On Intraword And Interword Phonetic UnitsRoberto Pieraccini, Chin-Hui Lee, E. Giachint, Lawrence R. Rabiner. [doi]
• The Penman Natural Language Project [doi]
• Management and Evaluation of Interactive Dialog in the Air Travel DomainLewis M. Norton, Deborah A. Dahl, Donald P. McKay, Lynette Hirschman, Marcia C. Linebarger, David M. Magerman, Catherine N. Ball. [doi]
• A New Paradigm for Speaker-Independent Training and Speaker AdaptationFrancis Kubala, Richard M. Schwartz. [doi]
• A Real-Time Spoken-Language System Interactive Problem-SolvingPatti Price, Robert C. Moore. [doi]
• Natural Language, Knowledge Representation, and DiscourseJames F. Allen, Lenhart K. Schubert. [doi]
• Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and UnderstandingMari Ostendorf, Patti Price. [doi]
• A Rapid Match Algorithm for Continuous Speech RecognitionLaurence S. Gillick, Robert Roth. [doi]
• Efficient, High-Performance Algorithms for N-Best SearchRichard M. Schwartz, Steve Austin. [doi]
• DARPA ATIS Test Results June 1990David S. Pallett, William M. Fisher, Jonathan G. Fiscus, John S. Garofolo. [doi]
• Robust Speech Recognition Technology Program SummaryClifford J. Weinstein, Douglas B. Paul. [doi]
• Designing the Human Machine Interface in the ATIS DomainBridget Bly, Patti Price, S. Park, S. Tepper, Eric Jackson, Victor Abrash. [doi]
• Real-Time Speech Recognition SystemsHy Murveit, Mitch Weintraub. [doi]
• Syntactic and Semantic Knowledge in the DELPHI Unification GrammarRobert J. Bobrow, Robert Ingria, David Stallard. [doi]
• The PLUS AcceleratorRoberto Bisiani. [doi]
• On the Interaction Between True Source, Training, and Testing Language ModelsDouglas B. Paul, James K. Baker, Janet M. Baker. [doi]
• Spoken Language Understanding For Personal ComputersGeorge M. White, David Nagel. [doi]
• Recognition of Noisy Speech: Using Minimum-Mean Log-Spectral Distance EstimationAdoram Erell, Mitch Weintraub. [doi]
• Adaptive Natural Language ProcessingRalph M. Weischedel. [doi]
• Extending The Scope Of Text Understanding Systems EvaluationBeth Sundheim. [doi]
• Developing an Evaluation Methodology for Spoken Language SystemsMadeleine Bates, Sean Boisen, John Makhoul. [doi]
• The Use of Relative Duration in Syntactic DisambiguationMari Ostendorf, Patti Price, John Bear, Colin W. Wightman. [doi]
• Automatic Phonetic Baseform DeterminationLalit R. Bahl, Subrata K. Das, Peter DeSouza, M. Epstein, Robert L. Mercer, Bernard Mérialdo, David Nahamoo, Michael Picheny, J. Powell. [doi]
• Performing Integrated Syntactic and Semantic Parsing Using ClassificationRobert T. Kasper, Eduard H. Hovy. [doi]
• Recent Results from the ARM Continuous Speech Recognition ProjectMartin J. Russell, Keith Ponting. [doi]
• Speech Research at Carnegie MellonRaj Reddy. [doi]
• Session 11: Natural Language IIDeborah A. Dahl. [doi]
• Project Summary: Linguistic Knowledge Sources for Spoken Language UnderstandingLynette Hirschman, Deborah A. Dahl. [doi]
• The Dragon Continuous Speech Recognition System: A Real-Time ImplementationPaul Bamberg, Yen-Lu Chow, Laurence Gillick, Robert Roth, Dean Sturtevant. [doi]
• Research and Development for Spoken Language SystemsVictor W. Zue. [doi]
• An Algorithm for Determining Talker Location using a Linear Microphone Array and Optimal Hyperbolic FitHarvey F. Silverman. [doi]
• SRI's Experience with the ATIS EvaluationRobert C. Moore, Douglas E. Appelt, John Bear, Mary Dalrymple, Douglas B. Moran. [doi]
• Structural Ambiguity and Lexical RelationsDonald Hindle, Mats Rooth. [doi]
• BBN ATIS System Progress Report - June 1990Madeleine Bates, Robert J. Bobrow, Sean Boisen, Robert Ingria, David Stallard. [doi]
• Research In Continuous Speech RecognitionJohn Makhoul, Richard M. Schwartz. [doi]
• Representation Quality in Text Classification: An Introduction and ExperimentDavid D. Lewis. [doi]
• Spoken Letter RecognitionRonald A. Cole, Mark A. Fanty. [doi]
• Extending the Lexicon by Exploiting SubregularitlesRobert Wilensky. [doi]
• IMPROVED ACOUSTIC MODELING FOR CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITIONChin-Hui Lee, Egidio P. Giachin, Lawrence R. Rabiner, Roberto Pieraccini, Aaron E. Rosenberg. [doi]
• Opportunities for Advanced Speech Processing in Military Computer-Based SystemsClifford J. Weinstein. [doi]