Table of Contents

• Collaborative Voxel-based Surgical Virtual EnvironmentsEric Acosta, Gilbert Muniz, Rocco Armonda, Mark W. Bowyer, Alan Liu. 1-3
• Eye Gaze Tracking for Endoscopic Camera Positioning: An Application of a Hardware/Software Interface Developed to Automate AesopS. M. Ali, Luke A. Reisner, Brady W. King, Alex Cao, Gregory Auner, Michael D. Klein, Abhilash K. Pandya. 4-7
• Repeated Palpatory Training of Medical Students on the Virtual Haptic BackKapil Bajaj, John N. Howell, Robert R. Conatser Jr., Robert L. Williams II. 8-13
• Strategies to Reduce Patient Harm: Understanding the Role of Design and the Built EnvironmentPaul Barach. 14-22
• A Non-Linear Mass-Spring Model for More Realistic and Efficient Simulation of Soft Tissues SurgeryEhsan Basafa, Farzam Farahmand, Gholamreza Vossoughi. 23-25
• Learning & Retention in Adaptive Serious GamesBryan P. Bergeron. 26-30
• Direct versus Indirect Laryngoscopic Visualization in Human Endotracheal Intubation: A Tool for Virtual Anesthesia Practice and TeleanesthesiologyBen H. Boedeker, Benjamin W. Berg, Mary A. Bernhagen, W. Bosseau Murray. 31-36
• Far Forward Feasibility: Testing a Cricothyroidotmy Simulator in IraqMark W. Bowyer, Michael Manahl, Eric Acosta, Joshua Stutzmen, Alan Liu. 37-41
• Evaluating the Clinical Utility of Stereoscopic Clinical PhotographyC. D. Brack, I. L. Kessel. 42-44
• Validating Advanced Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Training Task in Virtual RealityB. Brown-Clerk, Ka-Chub Siu, D. Katsavelis, I. Lee, Dmitry Oleynikov, Nick Stergiou. 45-49
• Trocar Insertion: The Neglected Task of VR SimulationVera Brümmer, Heather Carnahan, Allan Okrainec, Adam Dubrowski. 50-52
• Efficient Soft Tissue Deformation Using Charged ParticlesOliver Buckley, Nigel W. John. 53-55
• Simulation of Dynamic Ultrasound Based on CT Models for Medical EducationBenny Bürger, Ciamak Abkai, Jürgen Hesser. 56-61
• Steps towards Open Standards for Medical Virtual Reality SystemsOliver Burgert, Michael Gessat, Stephan Jacobs, Volkmar Falk, Heinz U. Lemke. 62-67
• Patient Specific Physical Anatomy ModelsBruce M. Cameron, David R. Holmes III, Maryam E. Rettmann, Richard A. Robb. 68-73
• Towards Developing an Immersive and Interactive Virtual Fairview Peri-operative EnvironmentBaoquan Chen, Robert M. Sweet. 74-76
• Towards anatomical modelling of multiple organs interaction using real time GPU based non-linear elasticityMario Cheng, Zeike A. Taylor, Sébastien Ourselin. 77-82
• Visualizing the Medical Modeling and Simulation Database: Trends in the Research LiteratureC. Donald Combs, Meenal K. Walia. 83-88
• Effects of Repeated CPR Training in Virtual Worlds on Medical Students' PerformanceJohan Creutzfeldt, Leif R. Hedman, C. Medin, C. J. Wallin, Li Felländer-Tsai. 89-94
• A Flexible, Conformal Ultrasound Array for Medical ImagingMartin O. Culjat, Rahul S. Singh, Christopher D. Utley, Stephen P. Vampola, Behnam Sharareh, Hua Lee, Elliott R. Brown, Warren S. Grundfest. 95-97
• Novel Virtual Lap-Band® Simulator Could Promote Patient SafetySuvranu De, Woojin Ahn, Doo Yong Lee, Daniel B. Jones. 98-100
• Medical Student Satisfaction Using a Virtual Patient System to Learn History-Taking Communication SkillsAdeline M. Deladisma, Kyle Johnsen, Andrew Raij, Brent Rossen, Aaron Kotranza, Mathew Kalapurakal, Sarah Szlam, James G. Bittner IV, Dayna Swinson, Benjamin Lok, D. Scott Lind. 101-105
• A Simulator to Explore the Role of Haptic Feedback in Cataract Surgery TrainingLaura Doyle, Nicholas Gauthier, Saraswathy Ramanathan, Allison Okamura. 106-111
• Training and evaluation of lumbar punctures in a VR-environment using a 6DOF haptic deviceMatthias Färber, Erik Hoeborn, David Dalek, Friedhelm Hummel, Christian Gerloff, Christian-A. Bohn, Heinz Handels. 112-114
• A Prototype Haptic Feedback System for Lower-Limb Prostheses and Sensory NeuropathyRichard E. Fan, Martin O. Culjat, Chih-Hung King, Miguel L. Franco, Mark Sedrak, James W. Bisley, Erik P. Dutson, Warren S. Grundfest. 115-119
• A Framework for Interactive Examination of Automatic Segmented Tumors in a Virtual EnvironmentJung-Leng Foo, Go Miyano, Thom Lobe, Eliot Winer. 120-122
• Optimizing a Head-Tracked Stereo Display System to Guide Hepatic Tumor AblationHenry Fuchs, Andrei State, Hua Yang, Tabitha C. Peck, Sang-Woo Lee, Michael Rosenthal, Anna Bulysheva, Charles Burke. 126-131
• Why Do You Drink? Virtual Reality As An Experiential Medium For The Assessment Of Alcohol-Dependent IndividualsElena Gatti, Rosanna Massari, Cinzia Sacchelli, Tiziana Lops, Riccardo Gatti, Giuseppe Riva. 132-137
• Low Cost Augmented Reality for Training of MRI-guided Needle Biopsy of the SpineSandeep George, Thenkurussi Kesavadas. 138-140
• The Instrumented Instrument: Characterization and Training of Manual Skill in Open SuturingBrent Gillespie, Jun Xiao, Noel C. Perkins, Tom Armstrong, Stan Hamstra, Steven Kasten, Rebecca M. Minter. 141-146
• Ergonomic Usability Testing of Operating Room DevicesM. Susan Hallbeck, Sonja Koneczny, Dirk Büchel, Ulrich Matern. 147-152
• Towards an In Vivo Wireless Mobile Robot for Surgical AssistanceJeff A. Hawks, Mark E. Rentschler, Lee Redden, Roger Infanger, Jason Dumpert, Shane Farritor, Dmitry Oleynikov, Stephen R. Platt. 153-158
• Design and Implementation of Rule-based Medical Models: An In Silico Patho-physiological Trauma Model for Hypovolemic ShockWm. LeRoy Heinrichs, Shyh-Yuan Kung, Parvati Dev. 159-164
• A Modular Simulation Framework for Colonoscopy using a New Haptic DeviceDavid Hellier, Evren Samur, Josh Passenger, Ulrich Spälter, Hans Frimmel, Mark Appleyard, Hannes Bleuler, Sébastien Ourselin. 165-170
• In Vivo Pan/Tilt Endoscope with Integrated Light Source, Zoom and Auto-focusingTie Hu, Peter K. Allen, Roger E. Goldman, Nancy J. Hogle, Dennis L. Fowler. 174-179
• On the problem of determination of spring stiffness parameters for spring-mesh modelsHuynh Quang Huy Viet, Shinichi Hirai, Yoshiaki Shirai, Satoshi Yamaguchi, Hiromi T. Tanaka, Hiroshi Kawasaki, Yukiko Kawai. 180-182
• Evaluation of the simulation robot for mandibular movements with the patient-specific 3-dimensional plaster model and mandibular movement data - Clinical application of the physical simulation robot -Tomoko Ikawa, Takumi Ogawa, Yuko Shigeta, Rio Hirabayashi, Shunji Fukushima, Yoshito Otake, Asaki Hattori, Naoki Suzuki. 183-188
• MedX3D: Standards Enabled Desktop Medical 3DN. W. John, Michael Aratow, Justin Couch, Daniel Evestedt, Alan D. Hudson, Nicholas F. Polys, R. F. Puk, A. Ray, K. Victor, Q. Wang. 189-194
• A Cooperatively-Controlled Image Guided Robot System for Skull Base SurgeryPeter Kazanzides, Tian Xia, Clint Baird, George Jallo, Kathryn Hayes, Nobuyuki Nakajima, Nobuhiko Hata. 198-203
• Virtual Gait Training for Children with Cerebral Palsy using the Lokomat Gait OrthosisAlexander Koenig, Mathias Wellner, Susan Köneke, Andreas Meyer-Heim, Lars Lünenburger, Robert Riener. 204-209
• Transfer of Systematic Computer Game training in Surgical Novices on Performance in Virtual Reality Image Guided Surgical SimulatorsMarcus Kolga Schlickum, Leif R. Hedman, Lars Enochsson, Ann Kjellin, Li Felländer-Tsai. 210-215
• Initial Implementation of Mixed Reality Simulation Targeting Teamwork and Patient SafetyValeriy Kozmenko, John Paige, Sheila Chauvin. 216-221
• CT image applications for pre-surgical assessment and surgical pre-planning in Pediatric DentistryShuhei Kubo, Yuko Shigeta, Takumi Ogawa, Mamoru Wakoh, Tsukasa Sano, Shunji Fukushima, Masashi Yakushiji. 222-224
• Effects of Expertise, Practice and Contextual Interference on Adaptations to Visuo-Motor MisalignmentAllison Kurahashi, Kyle Leming, Heather Carnahan, Adam Dubrowski. 225-229
• Haptic Rate for Surgical Manipulations with Fingers and InstrumentsYoshihiro Kuroda, Megumi Nakao, Tomohiro Kuroda, Osamu Oshiro. 230-232
• Robotic Telepresence for Collaborative Clinical OutreachFuji Lai. 233-235
• In Vivo Robotics for Natural Orifice Transgastric PeritoneoscopyAmy C. Lehman, Jason Dumpert, Nathan A. Wood, Abigail Q. Visty, Shane Farritor, Dmitry Oleynikov. 236-241
• VR Robotic Surgery: Randomized Blinded Study of the dV-Trainer Robotic SimulatorThomas S. Lendvay, Pasquale Casale, Robert Sweet, Craig Peters. 242-244
• The Biomechanics of Percutaneous Needle InsertionThomas S. Lendvay, Feng-Ju Hsieh, Blake Hannaford, Jacob Rosen. 245-247
• MR Fluid Haptic System for Regional Anesthesia Training Simulation SystemYi-Je Lim, Pablo Valdivia y Alvarado, Chu-Yin Chang, Neil Tardella. 248-253
• Soft-Tissue Characterization during Monopolar Electrocautery ProceduresKevin Lister, Jaydev P. Desai. 254-256
• Representing Fluid with Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics in a Cranial Base SimulatorWen Liu, Christopher Sewell, Nikolas H. Blevins, Kenneth Salisbury, Kenneth Bodin, Nils Hjelte. 257-259
• CUDA-based Real Time Surgery SimulationYouquan Liu, Suvranu De. 260-262
• Objective Assessment of Telesurgical Robot Systems: Telerobotic FLSMitchell J. H. Lum, Diana C. W. Friedman, Ganesh Sankaranarayanan, Hawkeye H. I. King, Andrew Wright, Mika N. Sinanan, Thomas S. Lendvay, Jacob Rosen, Blake Hannaford. 263-265
• An Efficient Dynamic Point Algorithm for Line-based Collision Detection in Real Time Surgery Simulation Involving HapticsAnderson Maciel, Suvranu De. 266-271
• Physics-based Real Time Laparoscopic Electrosurgery SimulationAnderson Maciel, Suvranu De. 272-274
• Towards a Virtual Basic Laparoscopic Skill Trainer (VBLaST)Anderson Maciel, Youquan Liu, Woojin Ahn, Tejinder Paul Singh, Ward Dunnican, Suvranu De. 275-280
• Revealing the Conceptual Substrate of Biomedical Cognitive Models to the Wider CommunityMarjorie McShane, Bruce Jarrell, George Fantry, Sergei Nirenburg, Stephen Beale, Ben Johnson. 281-286
• The Emergence of Multi-Modal Distraction as a Paediatric Pain Management ToolKate Miller, Sam Bucolo, Emma Patterson, Roy M. Kimble. 287-292
• Physically Valid Surgical Simulators: Linear Versus Nonlinear Tissue ModelsSarthak Misra, K. T. Ramesh, Allison M. Okamura. 293-295
• Computer Integrated System for Minimally Invasive Lung BrachytherapyShiva Mohan, Ana Luisa Trejos, Harman Bassan, Rajni V. Patel, Richard A. Malthaner. 296-301
• Verifying the Effectiveness of a Computer-Aided Navigation System for Arthroscopic Hip SurgeryEmily Monahan, Kenji Shimada. 302-307
• Barriers to Wider Adoption of Mobile Telerobotic Surgery: Engineering, Clinical and Business ChallengesGerald R. Moses, Charles R. Doarn. 308-312
• Real-time Blood Vessel Deformation with Bleeding Based on Particle MethodNobuhiko Mukai, Masashi Nakagawa, Makoto Kosugi. 313-315
• Interactive Volume Manipulation for Supporting Preoperative PlanningM. Nakao, S. Yano, T. Matsuyuki, T. Kawamoto, K. Minato. 316-321
• Modeling Surgical Tool Selection Patterns as a "Traveling Salesman Problem" for Optimizing a Modular Surgical Tool SystemCarl A. Nelson, David J. Miller 0002, Dmitry Oleynikov. 322-326
• GPU Accelerated Viscous-fluid Deformable Registration for RadiotherapyKarsten Østergaard Noe, Kari Tanderup, Jacob Christian Lindegaard, Cai Grau, Thomas Sangild Sørensen. 327-332
• A Framework for Shape Matching in Deformable Image RegistrationKarsten Østergaard Noe, Jesper Mosegaard, Kari Tanderup, Thomas Sangild Sørensen. 333-335
• Optimizing Joint Placement and Motion Schedule for 2-DOF Computer-Assisted Distraction OsteogenesisRobert Oberreuter, Ryan Lucking, Kenji Shimada. 336-338
• Hip Motion Analysis Using Multi Phase (Virtual and Physical) Simulation of the Patient-specific Hip Joint DynamicsYoshito Otake, Naoki Suzuki, Asaki Hattori, Hidenobu Miki, Mitsuyoshi Yamamura, Kazuo Yonenobu, Takahiro Ochi, Nobuhiko Sugano. 339-344
• Simulation Debriefing and Quantitative Analysis Using Video Analysis SoftwareHarry Owen, Cyle Sprick. 345-347
• Transforming an Educational Virtual Reality Simulation into a Work of Fine ArtLaura Addison, Victor M. Vergara, Takeshi Hakamata, Dale C. Alverson, Stanley M. Saiki, Thomas Preston Caudell. 348-350
• Virtual Environment for Assessment of Neurocognitive Functioning: Virtual Reality Cognitive Performance Assessment TestThomas D. Parsons, Teri M. Silva, Jarrell Pair, Albert A. Rizzo. 351-356
• Objective Structured Clinical Interview Training using a Virtual Human PatientThomas D. Parsons, Patrick G. Kenny, Celestine A. Ntuen, Caroly S. Pataki, Michele T. Pato, Albert A. Rizzo, Cheryl St-George, Jeffery Sugar. 357-362
• Our Experience with Virtual Craniomaxillofacial Surgery: Planning, Transference and ValidationPravin K. Patel, Linping Zhao, David E. Morris, Patricia V. M. Alves. 363-365
• Virtual Reality Training for Radiotherapy becomes a RealityR. Phillips, J. W. Ward, L. Page, C. Grau, Annette Bojen, J. Hall, K. Nielsen, V. Nordentoft, Andy W. Beavis. 366-371
• Comparative Usability Studies of Full vs. Partial Immersive Virtual Reality Simulation for Medical Education and TrainingJennifer Pierce, Fátima Gutiérrez, Victor M. Vergara, Dale C. Alverson, Clifford Qualls, Linda Saland, Timothy E. Goldsmith, Thomas Preston Caudell. 372-377
• Interactive Finite Element Simulation of the Beating Heart for Image-Guided Robotic Cardiac SurgeryPhilip Pratt, Fernando Bello, Eddie Edwards, Daniel Rueckert. 378-383
• Fatty Tissue in a Haptic Illustration EnvironmentSukitti Punak, Minho Kim, Ashish Myles, Juan Cendan, Sergei Kurenov, Jörg Peters. 384-386
• An Adaptive Transmission Protocol for Managing Dynamic Shared States in Collaborative Surgical SimulationJing Qin, K. S. Choi, Simon S. M. Ho, Pheng-Ann Heng. 387-389
• Visualization of Biomechnical Properties of Female Pelvic Floor Function Using Video Motion Tracking of Ultrasound ImagingShirin Rahmanian, Ruth Jones, Qiyu Peng, Christos E. Constantinou. 390-395
• Automatic Recognition of Surgical Motions Using Statistical Modeling for Capturing VariabilityCarol E. Reiley, Henry C. Lin, Balakrishnan Varadarajan, Balázs Vágvölgyi, Sanjeev Khudanpur, David D. Yuh, Gregory D. Hager. 396-401
• Creating an Animatable 3D Volume Hand Model from In Vivo MRITaehyun Rhee, John P. Lewis, Ulrich Neumann, Krishna Nayak. 402-407
• Haptic Feedback for Multilayer CuttingSugeng Rianto, Ling Li, Bruce Hartley. 408-410
• Asynchronous Teaching of Psychomotor Skills Through VR Annotations: Evaluation in Digital Rectal ExaminationMikko J. Rissanen, Naoto Kume, Yoshihiro Kuroda, Tomohiro Kuroda, Koji Yoshimura, Hiroyuki Yoshihara. 411-416
• Why You Really Eat? Virtual Reality in the Treatment of Obese Emotional EatersGiuseppe Riva, Gian Mauro Manzoni, Daniela Villani, Andrea Gaggioli, Enrico Molinari. 417-419
• Virtual Iraq: Initial Results from a VR Exposure Therapy Application for Combat-Related PTSDAlbert A. Rizzo, Ken Graap, Karen Perlman, Robert N. McLay, Barbara O. Rothbaum, Greg Reger, Thomas D. Parsons, JoAnn Difede, Jarrell Pair. 420-425
• Collaborative Engineering: 3-D Optical Imaging and Gas Exchange Simulation of In-Vitro Alveolar ConstructsJannick P. Rolland, Kye-Sung Lee, Ayesha Mahmood, Lisa Fluck, Jaime Duarte, Ilhan Kaya, Anand P. Santhanam, Panomsak Meemon, Supraja Murali, Olusegun Ilegbusi, Patrick Kupelian, William L. Warren, Peter Molnar, James J. Hickman, Papachan Kolattukudy. 426-432
• A Virtual Reality Throat Examination SimulationGreg S. Ruthenbeck, H. Owen, Karen J. Reynolds. 433-435
• A Virtual Reality 3D Jigsaw for Teaching AnatomyGreg S. Ruthenbeck, C. J. Carati, I. L. Gibbins, Karen J. Reynolds. 436-438
• Monitoring Simulated Maternal-Fetal Heart Rate SignalsMark W. Scerbo, Brittany L. Anderson, Lee A. Belfore II, Alfred Z. Abuhamad. 439-441
• Open-Source Shared Case LibraryHoward A. Schwid. 442-445
• Integration of Virtual Reality and Conventional Skills Trainers: A Mixed Resource ModelF. Jacob Seagull, Gerald R. Moses, Adrian E. Park. 446-450
• Simulation of Punch Biopsies: A Case StudyDennis Sessanna, Don Stredney, Bradley Hittle, David Lambert. 451-453
• Haptic Guided Laparoscopy Simulation Improves Learning CurveS. C. Shamsunder, M. Manivannan. 454-456
• Realistic Soft Tissue Deformation Strategies for Real Time Surgery SimulationYunhe Shen, Xiangmin Zhou, Nan Zhang, Kumar K. Tamma, Robert M. Sweet. 457-459
• Multi-Parallel Open Technology to Enable Collaborative Volume Visualization: How to Create Global Immersive Virtual Anatomy ClassroomsJonathan C. Silverstein, Colin Walsh, Fred Dech, Eric C. Olson, Michael E. Papka, Nigel M. Parsad, Rick Stevens. 463-468
• Comparative Study of Haptic Training Versus Visual Training for Kinesthetic Navigation TasksRavikiran B. Singapogu, Samuel T. Sander, Timothy C. Burg, William S. Cobb. 469-471
• Towards THz Medical Imaging; Reflective Imaging of Animal TissuesRahul S. Singh, Zachary D. Taylor, Martin O. Culjat, Warren S. Grundfest, Elliott R. Brown. 472-474
• The distortion of reality perception in schizophrenia patients, as measured in Virtual RealityAnna Sorkin, Daphna Weinshall, Avi Peled. 475-480
• SimTools - A New Paradigm in High Fidelity SimulationCyle Sprick, Karen J. Reynolds, H. Owen. 481-483
• Virtual Patient Monitors for New User FamiliarizationCyle Sprick, Greg S. Ruthenbeck, H. Owen, Karen J. Reynolds. 484-486
• Virtual Standardized Patients for Training Health Professionals on Alcohol Screening and Brief InterventionHilary Stathes, Mike Fleming, Dale E. Olsen. 487-489
• Virtual Endoscopy on a Portable Navigation System for ENT SurgeryMario Strauss, Wolfgang Wittmann, Gero Strauss, Mathias Hofer, Tim C. Lueth. 490-492
• Model for Nerve Visualization in Preoperative Image Data Based on Intraoperatively Gained EMG SignalsMario Strauss, Christian Lueders, Gero Strauss, Sebastian Stopp, Jiaxi Shi, Tim C. Lueth. 493-495
• Evaluating Elicited Anxiety in a Simulated EnvironmentDon Stredney, Bradley Hittle, Dennis Sessanna. 496-501
• Translating Human Simulation Technologies to Veterinary Surgical Training: Accelerating AdoptionDon Stredney, Bradley Hittle, Jared Collidas, Mary Ann McLoughlin. 502-504
• Augmented Reality Assistance for Realization of Incision Planning and Model-based Analysis of the Modified Surface ModelGunther Sudra, Stefanie Speidel, Stephan Platzek, Beat Peter Müller-Stich, Rüdiger Dillmann. 505-507
• Medical Student Evaluation using Virtual Pathology Echocardiography (VPE) for Augmented Standardized PatientsBo Sun, Frederic D. McKenzie. 508-510
• Telecontrol function of an endoscopic surgical robot with two hands for tele-NOTES surgeryShigeyuki Suzuki, Naoki Suzuki, Asaki Hattori, Yoshito Otake, Makoto Hashizume. 511-513
• Design and Simulation of a Visual and Haptic Assisted Biopsy (ViHAB) SystemSumit Tandon, Venkat Devarajan. 514-516
• Investigation into the Effectiveness of Vibrotactile Feedback to Improve the Haptic Realism of an Arthroscopy Training SimulatorYaroslav Tenzer, Brian L. Davies, Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena. 517-522
• The Visible Ear Surgery SimulatorPeter Trier Mikkelsen, Karsten Østergaard Noe, Mads Sølvsten Sørensen, Jesper Mosegaard. 523-525
• Integration of Genomic and Medical Data into a 3D Atlas of Human AnatomyAndrei L. Turinsky, Elena Fanea, Quang Trinh, Xiaoli Dong, Julie N. Stromer, Xueling Shu, Stephen Wat, Benedikt Hallgrímsson, Jonathan W. Hill, Carol Edwards, Brenda Grosenick, Masumi Yajima, Christoph W. Sensen. 526-531
• Image Registration Assists Novice Operators in Ultrasound Assessment of Abdominal TraumaKirby G. Vosburgh, Jeffrey A. Stoll, Vicki Noble, Kilian M. Pohl, Raúl San José Estépar, Barnabás Takács. 532-537
• The Use of Stereolithographic Hand Held Models for Evaluation of Congenital Anomalies of the Great ArteriesMark Vranicar, William Gregory, William I. Douglas, Peter Di Sessa, Thomas G. Di Sessa. 538-543
• Parameter Optimization for 3D Mass-spring-damper ModelsXiuzhong Wang, Venkat Devarajan. 544-549
• An Evaluation of Prototype VR Medical Training Environment: Applied Surgical Anatomy Training for Malignant Breast DiseaseBen M. Ward, Vassilis Charissis, D. Rowley, P. Anderson, L. Brady. 550-555
• Combat Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Multiple Case Report Using Virtual Reality Graded Exposure Therapy with Physiological MonitoringDennis Patrick Wood, Jennifer Webb-Murphy, Kristy Center, Carol Russ, Robert N. McLay, Dennis Reeves, Jeff Pyne, Russell Shilling, Jack Hagan, Brenda K. Wiederhold. 556-561
• Dental Fiberscope with Navigation System for Endodontic TreatmentsYasushi Yamazaki, Toshiko Ozawa, Takumi Ogawa, Yuko Shigeta, Tomoko Ikawa, Shunji Fukushima, Takashi Arai, Akira Mishima, Kaoru Kobayashi, Yoshito Otake, Asaki Hattori, Naoki Suzuki. 562-564
• Improvement of Colonoscopy Skills through Simulation-Based TrainingSun Young Yi, Kum Hei Ryu, Youn Ju Na, Hyun Soo Woo, Woojin Ahn, Woo Seok Kim, Doo Yong Lee. 565-567